Rasha Mountain tsarin: description da kuma halaye. The most dutse tsarin a Rasha

Rasha ƙasa ne sosai bambancin kan ma'aunan kasa tsarin. Idan yammacin ɓangare ne bayyananne, kudu da gabas ta kãma duwãtsu. Age da kuma tsarin ne sosai daban-daban. Sayan, Altai, Caucasus - shi ne sunan da dutsen tsarin. Suna quite da kyau a san. Duk da haka, wannan ba duk da duwãtsu da cewa su ne a kan ƙasar Rasha. Bari mu dubi wasu daga cikinsu.

Caucasus duwãtsu

Ƙarami dutsen tsarin, shi ne dake tsakanin uku tekuna: da Caspian, Azov da kuma Black. Caucasian sauƙi ne sosai bambancin: m m kololuwa rufe glaciers, ana maye gurbinsu da kadan m gangara overgrown tare da m gandun daji. Mai tsayi fadamun smoothly cikin gashin tsuntsu ciyawa steppes, da kuma lush gidãjen Aljanna, da gonakin inabi Chernozemya rayu tare da m yankunan. Caucasus Mountains kunshi biyu tsarin: Babba Caucasus da Karami.

By yawan glaciers, wadannan kololuwa - zakarun. Narke ruwa daga dutsen kõguna ake azurtã, domin ta shahara "m" hali. Mafi shahara daga cikinsu - da Terek da Kuban. A da duwãtsu, kuma Shefela doke ma'adinai marẽmari.

Duk da kasancewar glaciers, yanayin yanayi ne taushi da kuma dumi. Baladi bazara yana zuwa watanni shida, hunturu, a kan yi akasin haka, wajen takaice. Wadannan yanayi jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Akwai wani babban yawan spas. Greater Caucasus sõyayya da tsakiya da yammaci da kuma Gabashin. Kuma babbar duwãtsu a cikin Elbrus da Kazbek ne da manufa na hawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Flora, fauna, ma'adanai Caucasus

Shuke-shuke da dabbobi na Caucasus saboda bambanci a ƙasa, kuma sauyin yanayi yanayi, an raba da wuraren. A duwãtsu za ka iya samun dutsen awaki, chamois, Lynx, bear, da kuma a kan tudu na live daji Boars, Foxes, Wolves da steppe tsuntsaye.

Caucasus Mountains - mafi girma dutsen tsarin a Turai da kuma Rasha. Shahara ga waɗannan ƙasashe da kuma ma'adanai. Akwai arziki adibas na ba-ferrous karafa da kuma ores, man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen. A duwãtsu mined marmara da farar ƙasa.

Ural duwãtsu

Stone Belt rarraba Rasha a cikin Turai da kuma Asiya, ta lullube daga arewa zuwa kudu. Wannan dutsen tsarin a Rasha yana da tsawon game da 2,400 km. The m Ural Mountains ne sosai haihuwa. Duk da shekaru, da kunya har yanzu burge tare da girma da kuma stateliness. Tsororuwar - Dutsen Narodnaya, an located in iyakacin duniya Urals.

Its masana'antu, ci gaban tattalin arziki a yankin da aka zamar masa dole ya fatake Demidov. Da albarkar Bitrus I, da ayyukan kasuwanci a wani gajeren lokaci kafa a lardin ma'ajiyar makamai da kuma hakar ma'adinai samar. Don wannan rana, da Urals ne mai babbar unguwar masana'antu.

Ya dogon Ural dutsen tsarin na Rasha crosses da dama climatic zones: daga iyakacin duniya zuwa temperate. Weather bango, mafi yawa nahiyar. Winter m, tsawo, tare da dusar ƙanƙara. Summer a kan wani matsakaici zafi.

Flora, fauna da kuma ma'adanai na Urals

Cover mountainsides gauraye gandun daji, mutane da yawa irin na Pine itatuwa girma a cikin unguwa da Birch, Maple, itacen oak. A wasu wurare da za ka iya ganin relic shuke-shuke.

Mai manyan dabbobi - bears da Elk. A gandun daji suna da sanaki squirrels, hares, Wolves, badgers, Roe barewa da mariri. Ruwa expanses zaba beavers da otters. Wannan shi ne wani ƙasar koguna da tabkuna a cikin Urals su babbar adadin.

A yankin ne mai arziki a cikin ma'adanai. Kowa ya san da Ural Emerald da kuma malachite, rayayye mined zinariya, da azurfa, da platinum. Ural Mountains ne sanannen domin su tama da kuma wadanda ba ferrous karafa.

Urals - aljanna ga masoya na kogwanni. Kogon explorers daga ko'ina cikin duniya zo nan don ziyarci m, kuma m Sikiyaz Tamaki Ignatyevskoe, Kungur da sauran kogwanni. A cikin lardin mai yawa reserves da kasa Parks.

Mountains na kudancin Siberia

Wannan dutsen bel da aka miƙa zuwa 4,500 km. The most dutse tsarin a Rasha, wanda wani bangare ne na Kudu Siberian duwãtsu - da Baikal da kuma Trans-Baikal yankin, gabashi da yammacin Sayan, Altai. Tsororuwar - Dutsen Belukha Altai. A duka tsararru ne located a kan dabba ba a kanta tudu, don haka raurawar ƙasa ba nadiri.

Mountain bango ne a cikin babban yankin don haka sauyin yanayi da aka bayyana a matsayin nahiyar. Winter rana da sanyi, a cikin wasu gorges zazzabi saukad da zuwa -55 ^° C kawai a cikin Altai sauyin yanayi ne softer, tun da wannan yankin ne halin high girgije. Yana kare tsararru daga misãlin. Summer ne in mun gwada takaice da kuma ba sosai dumi.

Ruwa tsarin, Fauna da Flora,

Kudu Siberian dutsen tsarin na Rasha shi ne mai arziki a cikin kõguna. A nan ne asalin daga cikin mafi girma magudanai a yankin. Yana Irtysh, Lena, Likitan mata, Amur da sauransu. A mafi girma mafi kyau lake - Teletskoe da Baikal. A karshen na'am da 54 kogin, da kuma samar da kawai Angara. Wannan lake aka dauke su daya daga cikin mafi girma a ruwa tare kududdufai a duniya.

Saboda babban har na dutse gandun daji da kuma tundra ake hada da steppe da steppe stretches. Flora da fauna ne bambancin. Ga akwai dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke na taiga, steppe da kuma Semi-hamada. Alal misali, takaddamarsu da takaddamarsu, blackbird, Lynx, damisa, chipmunks, ermine da sauransu. Arziki a cikin ma'adanai, yafi tama, da kwal, da tagulla.

Hibiny

Shi ne mafi dutsen tsarin a Rasha. Tsararru ne located a kan Kola Larabawa. Tsororuwar - Dutsen Yudychvumchorr. Abin mamaki, har yanzu Hibiny ba da gaske gane.

Yanayin bango kafa ta da kusanci na Atlantic da Gulf Stream, kazalika da tasiri na Arctic. Irin wannan cakuda Halicci sosai musamman da wuya yanayin yanayi. Yanayin sararin samaniya wargi da cewa a kwantar da hankula kwanaki Hibinah za a iya kidaya a kan yatsunsu.

A yankin yana da dogon hunturu (kusan watanni 8), tare da tsananin iska da kuma gajeren, sanyi lokacin bazaar. All ruwan gefen kafa daga meltwater da ruwan sama.

Nature Area Hibin - tundra, don haka Flora da fauna ba arziki.
Yana gida barewa, martens, Norwegian lemming, Arctic fox, takaddamarsu, iyakacin duniya jinsunan owls. Duk da ciyayi na hadaddun ne zuwa kashi uku zones: da tundra, gandun daji tundra da taiga. A tsirin cover rage-rage kamar yadda ka matsa zuwa saman. A Hibinah an samar da wani iri-iri na rare ma'adanai. Wannan apatites, alli da magnesium carbonates, silicates na aluminum da baƙin ƙarfe, da yawa wasu.