"Heart of a Dog": wani bincike da labari Mihaila Bulgakova

Creativity Mihaila Afanasevicha Bulgakova - yana da wani m sabon abu a cikin m al'adu na XX karni. The ban tausayi rabo na master, wanda bai da da yiwuwar za a buga da kuma wajaba mai daraja, da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa. A Bulgakov bai sarrafa karya ga goma sha uku shekaru da wallafa da kuma ganin a cikin latsa akalla daya aikinsa.

A akida Dalili na labarin

Sunan wannan sanannun a halin yanzu rana, marubucin ya bayyana a cikin adabi karo na farko a Soviet sau. Ya yi a kanka to ji dukan matsaloli da peculiarities na Soviet gaskiya na thirties. Farkon lokacin kuruciya da kuma samartaka na marubuci ya faru a Kiev, da kuma karin balagagge shekaru - a Moscow. Wannan labari "Heart of a Dog" da aka rubuta a lokacin da yake ziyara a Moscow. A ta da dadi gwaninta da kuma iyawa bayyana batu m disharmony da ya faru kawai saboda mutum baki a cikin madawwami dokokin yanayi.

"Heart of a Dog" ne a filigree juna na satirical almarar. Idan satirical ayyukansu kawai furtawa a gaskiya, da dalilin da satirical almarar - shi ne mai gargadi game da m sakamakon da mutum aiki. A wannan kuma ya ce a cikin labari Mikhail Bulgakov. "Heart of a Dog" - wani aiki a cikinsa shahara artists nuna your ideas akan bukatar ba tsangwama a cikin al'ada hanya juyin halitta. Ya yi imanin cewa, akwai na iya zama ba m, m bidi'a, duk abin da dole ne je tafarkinsa. Wannan topic ya kasance, ya zauna, har abada kamar yadda a Bulgakov ta lokaci, kuma a cikin XXI karni.

Analysis da labari "Heart of a Dog" Bulgakov kawai ya taimaka mana mu fahimci cewa juyin juya halin da ya faru a Rasha, ya ba da sakamakon m da kuma sauka a hankali ruhaniya ci gaban da dukkan al'umma, kuma kowane mutum, amma kawai m wanda bai kai gwaji. Amma, a ganina, don kauce wa duk m effects jiran to jama'a haifar da isasshen a kasar halin da ake ciki da cewa ya wanzu kafin juyin juya halin.

Farfesa Transfiguration

Heroes "Heart of a Dog" Bulgakov - wannan shi ne mafi hankula mazaunan Moscow lokaci na thirties na karshe karni. Daya daga cikin manyan ayyuka na haruffa - Farfesa na Transfiguration. Wannan mutumin demokra] iyya biyu a asalin kuma ta amincewa da laifi. Shi ne mai girma masanin kimiyya, da kuma son zuciyarsa shi ne don taimakawa mutane abinsa lafiya. Kamar yadda wani sananne da kuma da-ilimi likita wakilin, da processor na Transfiguration ke tsunduma a cikin ayyukan da nufin rejuvenating da tsufa Ladies. Ya yanke shawarar a kan aiki, a lokacin da za a kare transplanted ɓangare na mutum kwakwalwa. "Patient" ya zama wani talakawa farfesa ne, a kare mai suna Sharik.

Harshe Polygraphovich Beads

A gwaji sakamakon sun ban mamaki. Don haske "sabon mutumin" - wani ball, wanda aka ɗauki cikinsa na marubuci ne hoto na Soviet mutum. A labari "Heart of a Dog", da bincike na abin da ya ishe shi ne wuya domin dalilai da yawa, Mikhail Bulgakov nuna wani talakawan wakilin Soviet zamanin: giya da uku yarda dasu. Shi ne saboda wadannan mutane, bisa ga mawallafin, an shirya gina wani sabon al'umma.

"A sabon mutum" ya ko da ya kasance dole don kammala da sunan - harshe Polygraphovich bukukuwa. Kamar wani mutum a kan titi, ya neman karya fitar a cikin mutane, amma bai gane ba yadda za a cimma wannan. A halin da gwarzo ne matalauta, ya ne m da kuma girman kai, Farfesa Preobrazhensky kullum bayyana rikice-rikice da su.

Kunã mãsu girman kai, munafurci, kuma ƙarya - Waɗannan su ne halaye na Soviet mutum ya so ya nanata Bulgakov. "Heart of a Dog" (bincike na da samfurin ya tabbatar da shi) ya nuna yadda numfashi ba, kuma m jihar al'umma zama. Bukukuwa ba neman su koyi wani abu, ya zauna m slobs. Farfesa Preobrazhensky da jin tsoro m tare da su zargin, to abin da ya ce da cewa a wannan lokacin, kowa da kowa yana da 'yancin kansu.

Shvonder

A cikin unwillingness zama mai amfani memba na jama'a harshe Polygraphovich ba shi kadai, ya sami ya "kamar shiryayye" - Shvonder cewa aiki da shugaban na House kwamitin. Shvonder zama wani manufa shawarta ball da kuma fara koya wa Soviet rayuwa. Yana bayar da karshen-rana "mutum" a nazarin adabi, na wanda ya sa daya kawai ƙarshe - duk dole ka raba. A nan a wannan lokacin Beads da kuma zama "real" mutum, sai na fahimci cewa asali bukatun na iko ne a fashi da sata. Wannan marubucin ya nuna a littafinsa "Heart of a Dog." Analysis na cikin hali na leoyan ya tabbatar da cewa babban manufa na zamantakewa akida, da cewa shi ne, abin da ake kira daidaitaka, zai iya kai ga matuƙa mummunan sakamakon.

aiki Sharikova

Muhimmanci a cikin ma'anar labarin shi ne aikin da hotuna, wanda ya karbi harshe Polygraphovich. Ya taƙaice bace daga cikin Apartment Farfesa Transfiguration, wanda ya riga kyawawan gaji, sa'an nan kuma bayyana sake, amma da mummunar ƙanshi. Bukukuwa bayyana ta mahalicci, ya sami aiki, da yanzu tsunduma a kamawa kau- dabbobi a cikin birnin.

Wannan episode nuna yadda kusa da babban harafin don kammala canji, saboda ya riga ya fara zuwa "farauta" ga dabbobi, kuma ya manta abin da yake da a cikin kare ta zuciya. Analysis na gwarzo daidai nuna duk da halaye da cewa ana ciyar a cikin al'ummar dan Adam. Bugawa m in rayuwa Sharikov zama denunciation na farfesa, bayan da Transfiguration yanke shawarar jũya bãya, kuma duk harshe Polygraphovich jũya a cikin wani ball.

ƙarshe

Abin takaici, irin canje-canje yawanci faruwa fiye da wuya da kuma dogon fiye da a cikin labari "Heart of a Dog." Analysis na ta tabbatar da cewa marubucin ya nuna yiwuwar canji, amma shi wajibi ne su aiwatar da su, ko ba, ko ya zama mai adalci da karimci mutum, kowa da kowa hukunci a gare kansu.