Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: biography, kerawa, shekaru na rayuwa, photos

Shi ne mai real Rasha marubuci, fassara da zargi, wani zamani na Dostoevsky da Turgenev. Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilyevich (shekaru na rayuwa wanda Dates daga 03.19.1822 har 22.12.1899 birni) an haife shi a kauyen Cheremshan cewa a Simbirsk. Wide san shi da labari "The Village", mafi yawan abin da ya sadaukar da bayanin irin rayuwar yau da kullum na talakawa mutane, a duk da wahalhalu, zullumi da ugliness. Ya yi wannan sosai m da kuma basira ba tare da saba girma da kuma muhibbar. Saboda haka ba a amfani da ganin mutãnensa Slavophiles, don haka suka gani a wannan labarin wulãkanci daga mutunci na Rasha mutane.

Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: biography

Mahaifinsa hussar, riga ya yi ritaya manajan sunan uwar Count VA marubuci Sologub. Uwar Grigorovich - Sidonia de Varmon - 'yar wani Faransa royalist, wanda ya mutu a kan guillotine. Uba bai zama marubuci sosai farkon kula da mahaifiyata da kuma kaka. Su tãyar da shi a Faransa hanya. Samun polufrantsuzskie tushen Grigorovich bai yi magana a Rasha. Lokacin da yake da shekaru 8 da haihuwa, ya aka aika zuwa karatu a cikin wani Faransa da takardar gidan "Monighetti" na birnin Moscow, bayan da ya ci gaba da samun ilminsa riga a St. Petersburg Engineering Academy, wanda ya shiga cikin 1836. Karatu a can har 1840, kuma ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa F. M. Dostoevskim, yana sane da cewa ainihin sciences ne ba a gare shi, yana fassara Academy of Arts. A nan, rabo kawo shi zuwa ga T. G. Shevchenko, amma a wannan ma'aikata Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich aka jinkiri ba.

A farkon kerawa

A farko daga cikin ayyukansa kamar "Teatral'na kocin", "kare", da aka buga a cikin shahararren wallafe, sun quite rauni shi artistically.

Around 1841, ya gana da N. A. Nekrasovym, wanda a lokacin da aka tsunduma a wallafa daban-daban collections, ciki har da anthology "Afrilu ta wawa", wanda aka buga a aikin na uku mawallafa: Dostoevsky, Nekrasov da Grigorovich, wanda ta haifa da suna "Yadda kawo hadari ga dulmuya a cikin m mafarkai. " Sa'an nan kuma akwai zo da labarin "makale zane-zane" (1846), wanda ya zama wani m aiki na marubuci. A cikin "Literary Gazette" Grigorovich wallafa kananan almara, da kuma "Northern Bee" - satires.

wallafe-wallafen al'umma

A 1842, Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich aka shirya a Directorate na mallaka Gidajen Silima, inda ya sami kansa abokai da kuma acquaintances a cikin wallafe-wallafen yanayi. Tun 1845 ya yi aiki a hankali tare da N. A. Nekrasovym da wallafa gidan da cewa wallafa da Almanac "Physiology na Petersburg", wadda za ta saki wani zane na Grigorovich ta "Petersburg Gabar-grinders" (1845)

An ban sha'awa al'amari ne cewa marubucin, da sanin kadan game da rayuwar manoma, kasancewa a cikin da'irar Beketov, dauka a cikin shekaru 23 da rubuta wani babban labari "The Village" (1846), daga baya za a buga a "Notes da Fatherland". Lura sukar Belinsky, marubuta Saltykov - Shchedrin da Tolstoy, Grigorovich samun shahararsa.

A 1847 ya rubuta labari "Anton m" da kwafi shi a cikin "Littafi". Masu sukar da kuma marubuta da gagarimin yabo rungumi wannan aiki. Grigorovich yakan mallaki wallafe-wallafen sunan, da kuma haifar da jerin gajeren labaru, ta kwatanta su da rai a cikin babban birnin kasar.

Next zai zama "Kasar Hanyoyi" a 1852, a 1853 - "masunta". Ayyukansa ba je kada a gane a rinjaye wallafe-wallafen da'irori. Ponabrali kwarewa, ya aka kaddamar da ma'aikatar Maritime Transport daga 1858 zuwa 1859 shekaru na tafiya ta hanyar da Turai da kuma rubuta jerin makala cewa za daga baya suna "Ship Retvizan".

Tsaga kuma abu wulakantacce

A 60-ies a cikin "Littafi" mujallar ya balaga da tsaga tsakanin matasa marubuta da kuma m manya commoner. Grigorovich shiga na farko da kungiyar da aka tilasta su bar ofishin. Chernyshevsky - m shugaban, ya soki Grigorovich da Turgenev, ya bayyana ra'ayi a cikin wata kasida mai suna "Kada a fara canza?". Daga wannan lokaci sai suka zama abokan gaba.

Tun 1864 Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich, gano wani yare gama-gari tare da m, tare da shugaban ke aiki, saboda sa'an nan ya yi aiki a matsayin sakataren, "Society for da ƙarfafawa da Arts." Domin wadannan ayyuka da aka sanya a rayuwa fensho da kuma daraja na jihar majalisar.

A cikin tsakiyar 80s, ya sake daukan sama da dabarun rubuce-rubuce da kuma samar da labaru "gutta-percha yaro" (1883), "Acrobats na sadaka" (1885).

Grigorovich Dmitriy Vasilevich: labaru jerin

A karshe shekaru ya shiga cikin rubutu "wallafe-wallafen memoirs" (1893), inda na ƙarni a zana hotuna na Tolstoy, Turgenev da sauran litattafansu, da wanda ya yi don sadarwa a rayuwa.

Grigorovich mutu Disamba 22, 1899 a St. Petersburg. Aka binne shi a cikin Volkov hurumi.

Kasa da aka gabatar da jerin ayyukansa:

1845 g.- "Petersburg Gabar-grinders".

1846 g.- "makale zane-zane."

1846 - "The Village".

1847 - "Anton m".

1848 - "Bobyl".

1848 - "The shugaba Suslikov".

1849 - "The Kasadar Nakatova".

1849 - "The hudu yanayi".

1852 - "Smedovskaya Dolina".

1852 - "Kasar Hanyoyi."

1852 - "Uwar da 'yar".

1853 - "masunta".

1854 - "protege".

1855 - "Svistulkin".

1855 - "School of Liyãfa".

1856 - "Plowman".

1855-1856 gg. - "Muhãjirĩna".

1860 - "Pahatnik da amaranth."

1864 - "The biyu generals."

1883 - "gutta-percha yaro".

1885 - "Acrobats na sadaka."

1893 - "Literary memoirs."

Ga wani asali jerin wallafe-wallafen Masterpieces, wanda ya bar nan gaba tsara Grigorovich Dmitry Vasilyevich. Ayyukan da wannan marubuci suna tilasta su tunani, ya zama mai tausayi da kuma overestimate rayuwar romanticism nan ba zai ga wani m da labarun almara.