Haikalin Tikhvin Icon na Our Lady a Kolomna

Kolomna - daya daga cikin shahararrun wuraren yawon shakatawa na Moscow yankin. Akwai musamman Monuments na tarihi da al'adu na kasar mu daga daban-daban na tarihi lokaci da kuma daban-daban gine-gine styles. Kiyaye musamman Monuments na Old Rasha gine, kazalika da Tsarin gina a na karya-Russian style, kamar nuna a kasa a cikin photo Church na Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah.

Kolomna a matsayin tarihi da kuma al'adu tunawa

Kolomna matsayin daya daga cikin muhimman cibiyoyi na Rasha statehood ya taso a kan iyakar biyu m mulkoki - Vladimir-Suzdal da Ryazan. Ya sarrafawa da cinikayya hanya wucewa da Moscow River da kuma ta tributary da Oka, kuma aka located a kan banki na karamin kogin Kolomenka. A fili, Saboda haka ya tashi da sunan birnin.

Akwai iri biyu na bayyanar da sunan wuri daga Tsohon Slavonic "Coco", wanda yake nufin "da'irar, da'irar," ko daga Turkic, wanda fassara a matsayin "hurumi, cikin kabari."

Ivan III sõyayya m ikoki cikin wani hadade Rasha jihar. Kolomna zama memba na Moscow kasa da yawa a baya. Ɗanta shiga Alexander Yaroslavich (Nevsky), Daniil Aleksandrovich (Moscow). Kolomna karkashin Ivan III da daga baya shi ne wani ɓangare na Muscovy a matsayi na mai zaman kanta sarauta da kuma ya zama wani ɓangare na Moscow yankin.

Kolomna akai-akai hõre mamayewa na taro sojojin, hasãra, ƙone da kuma sāke gina. A birnin cibiyar da tsofaffin al'adun a XVI karni, shi da aka daukaka zuwa Kremlin, wanda tabbatar da aminci da matabbatarsu.

Church na Tikhvin Icon na Our Lady a Kolomna: Tarihi

Shi ne a cikin Kremlin da aka gina a karshen da XVIII karni Church na Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah. A Mafarin da kuma kudi na yi shi ne m Ivan Kolomna Meshchaninov. Akwai wani labari da cewa da zarar ya katako coci a kan wannan shafi.

A sake fasalin kudin da yake cikin Haikali ya faru a karshen XIX karni. A lokacin da sabuntawa na coci ya kara girman. Yana da karuwar adadin surori da chapels. Na sa da tukunyar jirgi. Ya kudi da shiri na m F. N. Tupitsyn. Bayan da aiki a kan sake fasalin kudin na coci da aka tsarkake ta Lardi Filaret.

Bayan juyin juya hali, da Haikalin da Tikhvin Icon na Our Lady a Kolomna asali gudana ba tare da dumama, tun dismantled da tukunyar jirgi, sa'an nan gaba daya rufaffiyar. Ciki daga cikin coci aka halaka. Cire da kuma sanya gaba da kararrawa da kararrawa hasumiya, belfry. Kawai a karshen XX karni da coci da aka koma zuwa ga diocese. Kolomna Masters sun yi wata babbar adadin maido aiki, a manyan yawan ciki da kuma kayan ado da aka sabuwar gyara. Aka jefa da sabon karrarawa. The most of su samu wani dace sunan - "Pimen".

Adireshin Haikalin Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah: Kolomna, Lazareva titi, 14.

haikali Architecture

The coci da aka gina a cikin style of na karya-giciye-Dome gine-gine, wanda dogara ne a kan Byzantine canons. The asali Haikalin, daga tsira takardun, ya kasance daya Dome da odnoprestolnym.

Duk da haka, bayan al'arshi gyara adadin da aka karu zuwa biyar. Surori da albasa siffar. The karami gilded cupola sanya, a cikin alfarwa-rufe octagonal turret-fitila. Hudu wasu - guda, ya rufe tare da blue fenti, ne dan kadan ya fi girma, kuma suna located a cikin sasanninta a kan kananan kyakkyawan ganguna.

A cikin tsohon dutse coci na XVIII karni a gefen gabas na cikin Haikali ya kasance daya apse. Yanzu da coci yana da uku apses na wannan tsawo, amma da tsari na tsakiyar bambanci ne: gefe - a Semi-madauwari a siffar, da kuma cibiyar - hudu-gefe, cikin sharuddan wakiltar trapezoid. Haka kuma, da gadãje, a data kasance coci uku.

Stone Tikhvin Church yana da wani contrasting launi: tubali - babban launi, farin fentin sauki da kuma curly datsa, a tsaye makada da plinth. White ma yana da wani dutse dab da coci belfry kamã a cikin bayyanar hipped Ibada na Ancient Rasha. A belfry ne ma surmounted ta a blue albasa Dome a kan drum.

Muhimmanci ga coci na Tikhvin Icon na Our Lady a Kolomna wasa ta zane-zane. yamma da bango ne fentin a fresco a kan jigo na Last iyãma. A dawo dasu a karshen na XX karni iconostasis dama da hagu gefen chapels hada da wurin hutawa fuskoki daga cikin mafi girmama Rasha tsarkaka, Sergiya Radonezhskogo, Serafima Sorovskogo, Ioanna Kronshtadtskogo, Dmitry Donskoy da sauransu.

Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah

A cewar daya daga cikin Legends a Kolomna, a kan site na dutse coci na Tikhvin har yanzu a karkashin umurnin Dmitry Donskoy katako coci da aka kafa, ya keɓe a cikin sunan Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da bayyanar da icon a bisa ruwayen da kogin Tikhvinka aka bayyana a cikin labari.

A Kolomna musamman sanya a yi bikin idin icon daga cikin Tikhvin Icon na Uwar Allah. Wannan icon ne banmamaki. Yanzu an adana a cikin Great Tikhvin ɗauka cewa sufi. Amma ya bada jerin sunayen da shi za a iya samu a daban-daban majami'u na Rasha. Daya daga gare su wanda yake located a cikin inuwar dama daga cikin manyan iconostasis na coci na Tikhvin Icon na Our Lady a Kolomna.