Chillon castle a Switzerland

Majestic snow-bugawa kololuwa na Alps da blue sama da ƙõramu su - m kyakkyawa m ... Lake Geneva, Switzerland - a kasa na musamman picturesque. A dutsen iska ne kawai waraka. Ba abin mamaki ba Switzerland shi ne ya fara kiwon lafiya mafaka domin lura da na huhu cututtuka, kamar tarin fuka. Kuma tare da fashion for trekking, da hawa dutse da kuma gudun kan a shahararsa ta wannan karamar kasa a cikin zuciya na Turai ya kawai girma. Amma akwai a Switzerland da sauran jan hankali. A'a, wannan labarin ba zai je magana game da high-daidaici Agogon, cakulan ko swarovski lu'ulu'u. Kasar na da gidãjen aka dauke su Faransa. Amma a Switzerland, babu rashin. Isar da shi a lõkacin Granson kwa'di (de jikan) ko Chillon (Château de Chillon). Kuma idan na farko tsaye a kan bankunan na Lake Neuchâtel, game da talatin kilomita arewa na Lausanne, na biyu tsaye tsaye a bisa ruwayen Leman. A wannan labarin, za mu tattauna game da Château de Chillon: yadda za a samu ga castle kuma gani.

Lake Geneva Tarik

A zamanin d Romawa, turawa da iyakoki da daular zuwa arewa, ya gano da jiki na ruwa da kuma kira shi Lacus Lemannus. Tare da samuwar da Swiss Confederation, da lake zama da aka sani da Geneva - a kan mafi girma a birnin a ranar da bankuna. Amma sai mutane sun koma ga tsohon sunan. Kuma haka ya faru da cewa lake a kan Rasha maps jera a matsayin Geneva, da kuma Turai - kamar Lehman. Wannan jinjirin wata-dimbin yawa jiki na ruwa dake kan iyaka tsakanin Faransa da kuma Switzerland. Yana lullube daga yamma zuwa gabas a saba'in kilomita. Arewa baki - a ci gaba da sarkar na alatu mura, sõyayya a karkashin kowa sunan na Swiss Riviera. Zai yiwu hallmark na Leman ne Geneva marmaro. Domin ɗari da ashirin da shekaru ya smoothly fita zuwa tsawo na 150 mita ruwa jet. St. Bitrus goma sha uku karni - wani irin gine-gine da rinjaye Geneva. A babban birnin kasar na Canton na Vaud a Lausanne ne na biyu mafi girma a birnin a kan Lake Geneva. Yana da matukar m sauyin yanayi da damar don girma inabi. A cikin lokaci a Lausanne huta Mozart, Byron, Hugo, Dickens da kuma sauran mashahuran mutane. Kuma a gari na kusa, Vevey, sai ya ciyar da karshe shekaru na Charlie Chaplin. The kabari daga cikin shahararrun kamanci aka located a garin hurumi. A Vevey ziyarci Dostoevsky da kuma litattafan Gogol, Ernest Hemingway. Yverdon-les-Bains yana da wani musamman duk a kan Lake Geneva na halitta m rairayin bakin teku. Akwai kuma bugawa da warkar marẽmari, wanda Ya halitta garin daukaka dima jiki makõma. Kuma a karshe, wani kyakkyawa Montreux. Wannan gari yana mai tazarar a kan wani karamin tudu kusa da majestic Alps da Lake Geneva. Wannan shi ne, kuma Chateau de Chillon.

Yadda za a samu a can?

Montreux (Montreux) is located a gabashin tudu na Lake Geneva, kawai arba'in kilomita daga Lausanne. Daga cikin manyan Rasha celebrities ziyarci nan Leo Tolstoy, Igor Stravinsky da Pyotr Tchaikovsky da Vladimir Nabokov rayu a nan domin da shekara goma sha bakwai. Montreux da aka sani ya zama makõma ga aiki mutane. Akwai kuri'a na golf da kuma jirgin ruwa mai filafili kulake, wasannin cibiyoyin. Surface wani lake furrowed wasan na, masu hawa hawa da kankara da kewaye gangara ake tafiya hikers. Montreux ne ma sanannen domin ta lambu. Duk lokacin da ka zo, garin za su murna da ku tare da m flowering - daga primroses da tulips zuwa chrysanthemums da tsiklomenov. Hudu kilomita daga Montreux ne ta main janye - Chateau de Chillon. Don samun to shi za ku iya a kan A9 karauka. Free parking ne samuwa a kusa da castle. Daga Montreux zuwa Chillon kowane minti goma motar jigila lambar 1. Ziyarci ga gidan kayan gargajiya na castle za kudin da ya fara tasawa a goma sha biyu francs, kuma da yaron - rabin diyyar.

A tarihin na da sansanin soja

Chillon tsaye a kan wani karamin dutse mai danko fita daga kasa daga Lake Geneva. A kan tudu harufa da alaka da wata gada. Chillon da aka gina a wani dabarun wuri. Bayan duk, sosai a kusa da izinin na St. Bernard. Kamar wancan ne sansanin soja sarrafawa da babban hanya daga Turai zuwa Italiya. A tarihin na castle, bincike da masana kimiyya, fara daga tara karni. Amma yanzu bayyanar Chillon dauki a cikin goma sha uku karni, a karkashin Bitrus na Savoy. Archaeologists sun sãmu, a wannan wuri, da kuma Roman tsabar kudi, ko da yake babu bayani game da kasancewar nan daga sansanin ko don ƙarfafa zamanin da can. A farko da aka rubuta shaida daga cikin castle Castrum Quilonis tana nufin 1160. Ko sa'an nan, ya kasance da babban mazaunin shugabannai Savoy. A 1253, Pierre II ya yi ciki wani m sake fasalin kudin na castle, wanda dade (tare da gajeren karya) har sai da karni na sha biyar. Kuma waɗanda ashirin da biyar gine-gine a kan uku farfajiya na kagara, abin da muka gani a yau, an gina ta m Perom MENE a tsakiyar goma sha uku karni.

castle kurkuku

Daga karni na sha hudu, mahajjata da kuma yan kasuwa, kusa da Italiya, ya zama} ara yin amfani da Gotthard Pass. Chillon castle hankali rasa asalin ma'anar - da iko a kan babban hanya. Duke na Savoy fara amfani ba kawai da sansanin soja na House, a matsayin kurkuku. A lokacin da Black Mutuwa (1347) a casemates azabtar da Yahudawa, kar daga gare su gane cewa suna guba da kafofin wannan mummunan cuta. Sa'an nan da Duke na Savoy - tsayuwa Katolika - aka sa a kurkuku Huguenot, kona su kamar yadda Litattafansu a daya daga cikin farfajiya. A lokacin da mayya-farauta da wannan rabo awaited da mata da ake zargi da maita. Wadanda suka mutu a kurkuku a dalilin matsananciyar yunwa, kuma azabtarwa, da masu gadi suka jefa a cikin Lake Geneva ta hanyar da musamman taga. Duk wadannan ta'addi ci gaba har ashirin da tara na May 1536 har da kulle bayan kwana biyu na kewaye bai dauki Furotesta na Bern. A 1798, lokacin da Canton na Vaud ya zama m, da kagara kuwa ya zama dukiya. Ba da da ewa, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a cikin ganuwar da castle.

Shahararren ɗan sarƙa

A cikin ginshiki na kagara languished yawa fitattun mutane. A nan, misali, da mazaunin na Val Korveya, wanda aka kurkuku a cikin Castle na Chillon a kan umarni na Faransa sarki Louis mãsu taƙawa. Ko Grand Chancellor Giyom De Savoie Ball, wanda a karni bayan da wuta ta Yahudawa aka nutsar a Lake Geneva kusa ganuwar da kagara. Amma ya fi shahara fursuna na castle zama François Bonivard. Ya kasance kafin na San Victor sufi a Geneva, da kuma lokacin da ya fara, don tallafa wa ideas na canji, sa'an nan fadi daga ni'imar da Duke Savoyskogo Karla III na, mabiyin papist. Tare da 1532 a 1536 François Bonivard "ba tare da fitina" da aka gudanar a Chillon Castle kurkuku, ƙuƙuntacce zuwa wani post. Kuma shi ne wata ila za a jiran wani ɓangare daga Guillaume de Bol, idan Furotesta daga Berne zai ba kai sansanin soja da hadari.

Romanticizing Chillon Castle

A lokacin rani na 1816 da Turanci mawãƙi Dzhordzh Gordon Byron ziyarci Geneva lake (Switzerland). Daga cikin sauran jan hankali, ya kai ziyara zuwa na da castle kuma falalen dama daga cikin ruwa. A sansanin soja Byron gaya labarin Fransua Bonivara. Girgiza ji, sai ya rubuta cikin waka "The fursuna na Chillon". A cikin ginshiki na castle zauna al'amudi. Saboda haka aka ce cewa shi ne wannan da mashaya da aka shekaru hudu ƙuƙuntacce girma Huguenot. Kuma Byron barshi cikin tarihi post ya sanya hannu. Chillon Castle a Montreux, ya ambata a cikin rubuce-rubucen da Percy Shelley, Jean-Zhak Russo, Aleksandr Dyuma kuma Viktor Gyugo. A sansanin soja da aka ziyarci da irin wannan shahara mutane kamar yadda Ogyust Flober, Charles Dickens, Mark Tven, da kuma Hans Kirista Andersen.

castle Museum

Godiya ga waka, da sansanin soja ya zama duniya Celebrity. A cikin XIX karni bai so na da gine-gine, su juya su a cikin barikin ko warehouses. Amma Chillon castle zama farin ciki togiya. Tuni a 1887, an halitta da Association for kiyayewa da abin tunawa. Hukumomi na Canton na Vaud ne ma ba a bari a baya, kuma a 1891 da castle aka bayar da matsayi na tarihi abin tunawa. Kuma a cikin 1939, mutum ɗari dubu mutane sun ziyarci Fort gidan kayan gargajiya.

Abin da za ka bukatar ka dubi a cikin Chillon castle?

Shi ne mafi shahara gine-gine janye daga Switzerland. Lake Geneva da kuma Chillon Castle kama daya kwayoyin dukan. Daga tsawo ga alama kamar yadda idan jirgin yana moored kusa da bakin gaci. A castle kunshi ashirin da biyar gine-gine a kan uku da makarai. A cikin cibiyar tsaye da Donjon. The kawai addini gini - castle ɗakin sujada. Yana kiyaye mural na XIV karni. Masu ziyara ciyar a kan Enfilade pompous bẽnãye. Wannan festive, chivalric, hatimi dakuna, masaukin, da Count ta gida mai dakuna. Babu kasa ban sha'awa shi ne a kurkuku. Kuruku da vaulted rufi yayi kama da Gothic babban coci. Don samun mafi daga cikin yawon shakatawa, shi wajibi ne a akwatin ofishin sayan kasida a Rasha.