Chillon Castle: photo, adireshin, bude hours. A tarihin Chillon Castle

A biyu da rabi kilomita daga karamin gari na Montreux (Switzerland), a kan gaba na kyau Lake Geneva, tsaye a m gini. Wannan Castle na Chillon. Photos of shi za ka iya gani a wannan labarin. Wannan ba wani guda tsari, amma a dukan hadaddun, wanda ya kunshi 25 gine-gine da aka gina a daban-daban sau.

Shi ne mafi shahara da kuma mafi ziyarci yawon shakatawa janye jin dadi da kuma m Switzerland. Back a cikin farkon karni na sha tara (1816), babban George. Byron aka bayyana shi a cikin waka: "The fursuna na Chillon". Bayan da ta buga castle zama musamman rare. Yau, dubban masu yawon bude ido zo nan, daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

A tarihin Chillon Castle

A farko rikodin na wannan ban mamaki yi nufin 1160. Duk da haka, da yawa masana tarihi da a cikin wannan girmamawa da wani ra'ayi daban-daban. Su ne m cewa USAID, wadda aka gina don kare yana kokarin muhimmanci yankunan, gina wani daga baya fiye da IX karni.

Shi ne gaskiya ce cewa wadannan kalamai ne bisa kawai a kan bayanai samu ta hanyar nazarin samu a wannan duniya sami - Roman tsabar kudi da mutummutumai. Documentary shaidar kasancewar na Chillon Castle a cikin IX karni a lokacin.

A wannan yanayin, ya kamata a lura da cewa wuri na kulle damar cikakken iko na hanya a haɗa da kudanci da kuma arewacin sassa na Old World. Shi ne wata ila cewa outposts da mata kagarai za a iya halitta a nan ko baya fiye da masana tarihi suka yi ĩmãni. Yau, bayan da castle za ka iya ganin mafi muhimmanci hanya a dabarun da shirin. Duk da haka, wannan ba shi ne hanya, da kuma mota layi a kan pylons (tsawo na hamsin mita), yana mai girma kwalta shafi. Yau, ta haɗa biyu kasashen Turai: Italiya da Switzerland.

The fadada daga cikin castle

Amma baya ga labarin. A XII karni castle gina a Chillon dutse, ya zama dũkiyar Savoy. Tun farkon da XIII karni ya zama na aikin mazaunin shugabanninsu. By Pierre II tsari na 1253 zuwa za a fara sake gina da kuma fadada Chillon Castle. The aikin ci gaba shekara goma sha biyar (1268 g). Sai a wannan lokaci da fadar samu bayyanar da cewa a yau fascinates ta baƙi.

Duk da babban gine-gine, da kuma kari sanya a cikin Gothic da Romanesque styles. A castle aka kyau yi wa ado gabatarwa yi nufi ga sauran shugabannin, da kuma lafiya cin abinci.

Asirin fadar dungeons

A daidai wannan lokaci, akwai a cikinsa, kuma da m kurkuku, wanda a yau wahayi zuwa gare su ji tsõro a cikin baƙi Chillon Castle. Su da aka juya zuwa cikin wata babbar size kurkuku a m yanayi a cikin abin da fursunoni da aka kiyaye.

Yawon bude ido sha'awan Lake Geneva da kuma Chillon Castle. Tarik Switzerland gaske mai girma. Duk da haka, ka sani cewa babban adadin mutane marasa laifi kashe a wannan wuri.

Chillon Castle aka zaba da inquisitors. A cikin mafi duhu dungeons dare da rana azabtar da bayi. Dama a cikin backyard kona mata, wanda Mai Tsarki Inquisition da ake zargi da maita.

An sani cewa a 1348 share fadin Turai annoba. Inquisitors da Duke (masu da castle) da aka tuhuma da da bala'i na Yahudawa, wanda ya fara dubban kuna a kan gungumen azaba, tsananin ƙũna, ko da dare.

Chillon Castle unguwar ta cika kururuwarta na mutuwa Kiristoci. The abu ne cewa su aka zargi da guba da ruwa a duk kewaye rijiyoyin. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa hukuncin ya zama nuni da Jamus, wanda sai ya fara tari wargajewa Yahudawa. Wasu daga cikin masana tarihi yi imani da cewa shi yana iya zama cewa tun fil azal, a cikin zukatan Jamusawa kunshe anti-Semitic sentiments.

A tsawon lokaci, da castle ya rasa dabarun muhimmancin, amma har yanzu a kurkuku na dogon duration. A ta azabtarwa da bẽnãye sun fi hatsari laifi. Wadanda dauke su duka waɗanda suka saɓa wa tsarin mulki na shugabannai Savoy.

m fursuna

Fiye da shekaru hudu a kurkuku dauke François Bonivard. Cikin wannan lokaci, ya aka ƙuƙuntacce zuwa al'amudin da m sarƙoƙi. Bonivard wani mutum wanda ya so ya ceci tsawon jimrewa ƙasar shugabannai kunã mãsu tanƙwasãwa. A tarihin ɗan sarƙa Chillon castle wahayi zuwa gare ta George Byron rubuta wani m waka.

Amma ga m rabo daga Bonivard, sa'an nan shi za a iya kira mai ban mamaki. Yana ba kawai ba sa zuwa mutuwa, amma har yanzu saki, ko da yake shi ya faru bayan kama Chillon Castle Bernese Furotesta. Hudu m shekaru na kurkuku a baya. Bonivard sa'an nan ya zauna quite da farin ciki, Geneva rubuta labarin, da kuma ko hudu sau aure.

Description na castle

Kamar yadda muka ambata, a yau Switzerland ta main janye ne Chateau de Chillon. Culture, art, gine lauye kasar a cikin wannan kyakkyawan hadaddun. Kuna hukunta daga takardun, a cikin karni na sha tara zo nan don ganin m castle, fiye da dubu ɗari matafiya a kowace shekara.

Abin da za a iya gani a cikin castle?

Mun kasance a nan da kuma sananne baƙi, ciki har da wadanda daga Rasha. Wannan ban mamaki janye daga Switzerland daga tsawo tunatar da wani shahararre jirgin. A m gine-gine gungu, tsoho Legends hade tare da dungeons kuma, ba shakka, m halitta ba zai iya kasa su burge ko shiryayye baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Masu ziyara zuwa castle za a iya samu ba kawai a ban mamaki tarihi da kuma musamman gine-gine da Monuments, amma kuma zuwa ga shafukan na zamanin d mutumin gano a lokacin archaeological tono. Masana tarihi yi imani da cewa sun kasance a cikin Bronze Age.

Yi tafiya a cikin castle

Yawon shakatawa zuwa Chillon castle - a koma da m tarihi, saboda, kuma da ainihin USAID, a nan za ka iya ganin kango na outposts wanda kare Roman Empire. A lokacin tono a cikin kusanci da castle ban sha'awa kayayyakin gargajiya da aka samu - mutummutumai daga cikin allolin, wanda Romawa bauta masa, kuma Capitoline ta-kerkẽci. Tare da wadannan binciken, da yawon bude ido da damar ka gani a cikin castle hasumiya, wadda aka sanye take gidan kayan gargajiya.

Tafiya a kan wani jirgin ruwan a kan Lake Geneva, za ka iya ganin ganuwar da loopholes da kuma m hasumiyarki. Dole ne in ce cewa wadannan loopholes kora da wuya, fiye da na su cikin ƙorama ta jefar gawawwakin fursunoni daga cikin kurkuku. Ba abin mamaki ba cewa annobar na lokaci mai tsawo ba a bar Castle na Chillon: ruwan na Lake Geneva, da castle wani kiwo ƙasa domin cututtuka.

ɗakin sujada

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi kyau da dakuna na castle. Its rufi da ganuwar har yanzu adana wani musamman zanen sanya ta cikin mafi girma da artists na XIV karni. Shi ne kadai ginin da aka ba lalace a lokacin kama da castle magoya bayan ra'ayin siyasa, Bonivard.

Don duba dukan hadaddun gaba daya, yawon bude ido da ba zai isa wata rana. M cin abinci da dakuna, richly yi wa ado da dakuna na shugabannai, hudu manyan dakuna, wanda bayar da wani ban mamaki view na lake ... duk bukatar cikakken shawara.

Traditional sha'awa na yawon bude ido ya haddasa count ta gida mai dakuna da kuma sanya ta a cikin "yara gado." Kada ka yi zaton cewa baƙi da sha'awar a cikin baby gado. Gaskiyar ita ce, a cikin tsohon kwana da wakilan da babba aji ba barci kwance. Sun yi kusan barci a zaune wuri, kamar yadda aka yi imani da cewa kawai gawawwakin iya karya.

Local shiryar ce cewa mafi yawan masu yawon shakatawa, duk da m kyau na da dakuna da kuma wani murhu dakin cikin sauri ya zama sauri a cikin kurkuku na castle. Kamar yadda ya bayyana a cikin reviews, da yawa impressionable mutane sun gaskata cewa ta ƙarni suka ji da zuciya-rending kukan mutuwa a mai tsanani na mutane. A cikin yawon shakatawa za ka iya zuwa wani loophole. su suna rufe sanduna domin kare lafiya a yanzu. Duk da haka, shi yayi mai ban mamaki views na Lake Geneva.

Address da kuma bude sa'o'i

Muna fatan cewa mutane da yawa daga cikin masu karatu so su san inda Castle na Chillon. Adireshi shi: Veytaux, Suisse, Avenue de Chillon, 21. A yau, shi ne bude domin yawon shakatawa da kuma al'umma ziyara. Kusa da wani yawon shakatawa janye akwai parking da kuma bas tasha.

Kowace rana, fãce Disamba 25 da kuma Janairu 1 zaka sami Castle na Chillon. Bude sa'o'i:

• daga 9:00 zuwa 19:00 (daga Afrilu zuwa watan Satumba).
• daga 9:30 zuwa 18:00 a watan Oktoba.
• daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00 Nuwamba - Fabrairu.
• daga 9:30 zuwa 18:00 a watan Maris.

Castle daina sami baƙi a cikin awa daya bayan rufe daga cikin tsabar kudi Register. Wannan ba da isasshen lokaci domin binciko hadaddun, don haka ne shawarar zuwa zo nan farkon ganin wani abu sabulu.

Mun gabatar muku da daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa gani na da kyau Switzerland. Muna fatan za ka sami bege da kuma damar da za su ga wannan na musamman tsarin da nasa idanu.