Honey Crisp, apple itacen a cikin hunturu: a bayanin da iri-iri

Apple Honey Crisp sananne ne a ko'ina cikin duniya saboda nau'o'in hunturu iri-iri da 'yan asalin Amurka suka samo a shekarar 1974 ta hanyar tsallake Mekaun da Honeigold. Mafi shahara a Canada, Amurka da Yammacin Turai. A iri-iri ne halin da dandano masu dandano da kyawawan jiki.

Apple Honey Crisp: Bambancin Bayani

Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun iri a duniya, halin jure wa cutar, hunturu hardiness da dandano mai kyau.

'Ya'yan itãcen marmari Apple itatuwa Mafi kyau (200-260 g, sau da yawa har zuwa 300 g), siffar elongated-round. Fata ne mai haske, mai santsi da m, wanda yana da tasiri sosai a kan kiyaye inganci da kuma transportability. Launi - launin kore-rawaya tare da raɗaɗɗen launuka da launin ja. Girman fata shine matsakaici.

Honey Crisp itace itacen bishiya, wanda yana da kirim mai tsami, mai kyan gani, m, mai dadi, mai rarraba jiki lokacin da aka kashe shi. Harakerizuetsya sosai m ƙanshi. A lokacin da 'ya'yan itatuwa masu noma sukan suma, don haka a kan bishiyoyi ba za a rasa su ba. Ana amfani da mafi kyawun ɗan lokaci kadan kafin lokacin ƙarshe. Tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire yana faruwa a tsakiyar watan Oktoba, fasalin mai amfani ya zo a watan Nuwamba Honey Crisp itace itacen apple ne da yawan amfanin ƙasa. Suna girma da iri-iri iri iri don amfani da sabon amfani, amma idan akwai marmarin, zai yiwu a yi wani nau'i daga 'ya'yan itatuwa.

Bishiyoyi suna ci gaba da sauri, matsakaicin tsawo yana mita 3-4. Ƙawanin kambi na farko ne da ya fi ƙarfin hali, a cikin lokaci yana samo kwakwalwa mai zurfi.

Honey Crisp itace itacen apple tare da 'ya'yan itace mai gauraye, wanda ya zo kimanin shekaru 4 bayan dasa.

Itacen ya fara girma a cikin matsakaici kuma yana da tsawo. Itacen bishiya ana iya gurbata shi ta hanyar pollen daga irin wadannan nau'o'in kamar Askold, Idared, Ruddy climber, Everest, ɗarinyar.

Kula

Honey Crisp itace itacen bishiya, wanda yake da matukar damuwa ga sanyi (iyakar iyaka tana da -35 ° C). Tsayayya ga cututtukan cututtuka daban-daban ya isa sosai. Don masu kulawa da kariya don kare lafiyar suna ciyarwa ga wani kakar wasa. Wadannan matakan zasu taimaka wajen kare cututtuka irin su scab, powdery mildew, da dai sauransu.

Kula da itatuwan wannan aji shine daidaitattun. Spring lambu pruned, weeding, bishiya da ciyawa. Lokacin da aka bushe kwanaki masu zafi da aka rage. Rigakafin cututtukan cututtuka da raunuka ta hanyar kwari suna aikata bisa ga tsarin makirci.

Bayani

Bisa ga sake dubawa na masu shuka girma wannan nau'in, yana da muhimmanci muyi la'akari da wasu siffofinsa. Saboda haka, alal misali, lokacin da adana 'ya'yan itatuwa, wasu lokuta wani ɓangare na raƙuman ruwa yana shawo kan su, wanda ya rage rayuwar rayuwa kuma yana da banbanci da halayyar kasuwanci. Domin kawar da wannan lahani, ana ba da bishiyoyi a lokaci-lokaci tare da alli. Yayinda ake bunƙasa 'ya'yan itacen kowane 10-12 days, anyi jiyya na foliar kuma ƙasa yana da limed. Gwaji yana farawa lokacin da ovaries ta kai girman mai goro, tun da yake a wannan lokacin ne ana iya kiyaye karfin da ya fi karfi.

Ana iya sayan kayan abu a ɗakin ajiya ko shagon yanar gizo. Masana masu kwarewa masu kwarewa a wasu lokutan sukan kafa samfurin Crisp a cikin kambi wanda ya riga ya girma bishiyoyin bishiyoyi daban-daban.

Honey Crisp itace itacen apple (wani bayanin irin iri-iri ana tattauna a sama), wanda yana da wasu rashin amfani:

• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari suna shawo kan ƙananan bishiyoyi,
• Yanayi a lokacin girka da girbi.

Daga cikin kyaututtuka na iri-iri, masu lambu sun bambanta masu girma, ƙanshi mai kyau, halaye masu kyau na 'ya'yan itace, da juriya da furotin da scab.