Jafananci sun tashi: hoto, kulawa

Eustoma grandiflorum, lysianthus (Eustoma grandiflorum) ko Jafananci ya yi ɗaki, ita ce tsire-tsire ta furen iyalin iyalin gentian. Ƙasar gida ta fure ne kudancin Amurka. A nan ne fure yayi girma a yanayin yanayi a cikin ƙananan kogin koguna. Tsawancin shuka ya kai kimanin 30 cm, wani lokacin kuma zai iya kaiwa zuwa 90 cm a tsawo. Tsarin yana rassan, leaf yana kore tare da launin launin fata, launi na lalacewa a cikin yanayin yanayi shine violet ko blue. A bayyanar nufin ya tashi Japan kama da poppy flower. A kan daji zai iya ci gaba har zuwa 20 buds, kuma suna Bloom ba nan da nan, amma alternately.

Da dama eustoma

Breeders halitta iri-iri iri iri na eustoma: tare da farin inflorescences, apricot, ruwan hoda, yellow har ma greenish tints. Akwai wasu nau'o'in da aka haɗa da dama wakilan launi mai launi. Zaɓin wannan shuka yana da matukar muhimmanci a ƙasashe irin su Amurka da Japan. A nan ne Jafananci ya tashi (hoto a kasa) tare da tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa. Ƙaƙarinsa bai zama kamar kararrawa ko poppy ba. Saboda wannan, injin ya samu nasarar ta biyu. Yana da mashahuri a kasashen Turai, Australia, Amurka da Japan.

Ƙarancin launi na shuka ba ya haskaka da nau'i-nau'i. Amma godiya ga kokarin masu shayarwa har zuwa yau, akwai yawancin iri iri iri, wadanda ke da nau'i da dama ba kawai tsarin launi ba, har ma siffar fure.

Iri da hanya na namo

Daban iri iri na tsire-tsire yana da kyau, masu shayarwa suna gudanar da samfurin hybrids tare da wasu bukatun kulawa, misali:

• Tsarin bishiyoyi da aka yi amfani dashi a cikin tsarin zanen gonar. Waɗannan su ne irin "aurora", "echo", "flamenco" da sauransu.
• Low-girma. Girma a gida, a cikin tukwane: LittleBell, "biyayya", FloridaPink, Mermaid da sauransu.

By tsawon lokacin ciyayi

• Shekarar shekara. Su ne sauki don girma, saboda irin wannan Jafananci tashi ba ya bukatar kulawa na musamman, don haka mafi yawan wadannan iri ne dace da mai son florists.
• Biannuals. Ƙari mafi mahimmanci don kulawa, saboda haka suna da yawa a cikin masu sana'a.
• Hannun abubuwa. Suna kawai ba su kasance a cikin yanayi ba, suna girma kawai a cikin tukwane masu ado.

Bisa ga iri-iri na flower

• Kioto iri-iri ne halin da babban, amma ba marble inflorescence. Color palette: ja, fari da ruwan hoda. Da sauri girma, farin ciki tare da m flowering. Yana da kyawawan fata mai launi.
• "Echo". Jawabin Jafananci na wannan iri-iri na fure. Gwangwani mai laushi, tsire-tsire masu launin launi daban-daban.
• Cinderella. M furanni kyau launi - shunayya, da fari, da shunayya. A iri-iri ne na wani iri iri. Cikakken tafiya a gida - a cikin tukunya da kuma a gonar.
• A iri-iri tare da ƙananan flower, mai siffar-mai siffar-mai siffar da sauki. Girman launi yana da yawa. Ƙananan tsawo, wanda ya sa ya yiwu a noma shuke-shuke a cikin tukwane.

Jafananci sun tashi - kula da shuka

Farawa masu girbi-fure-masoya suna noma a matsayin shekara-shekara. Domin ci gaba da furewa mai maimaitawa, kana buƙatar cire fayiloli mara kyau kuma kulawa da kyau ga shuka. Kuma yaya, za mu bayyana a kasa.

Haskewa

Game da hasken walƙiya, injin ya fi son haske. Tare da tasirin hasken rana kai tsaye, launin ruwan kasa zai iya samuwa akan shi - yana da ƙona, ana iya kiyaye su a kan toho ko ganye. Idan wurin zama Japan ya tashi lambu, sa'an nan a karkashin ta site kamata a located in a dimly lit yankin. Idan aka dasa shi a cikin ɗaki, a cikin tukunya, to, dakin ya kamata a tsaftace shi sosai kuma a kwantar da shi, in ba haka ba, Jafananci ya tashi kawai ya ɓata.

Canji

Tare da kulawa mai kyau da dacewa, eustoma yana fuskantar lokacin hunturu sosai. A lokacin bazara dole ne a canza shi, idan daji yana da yawa. Ƙasa ya kamata ta kasance da acidity, nutritious da haske isa. Wata mahimmanci ga yanayin dasa shi ne mai kyau malalewa. Kuma don fure don jin dadi, an bada shawara don ƙara ƙananan yashi mai kyau ga ƙasa.

Watering da saman miya

A cikin yanayin yanayi, Jafananci sun tashi (eustoma) sukan tsiro a kan bankunan koguna da tafki. Amma wannan ba yana nufin cewa ta likes babban zafi. Lokacin da girma a cikin dakin, m watering ya kamata a kauce masa. Wannan yana biye daga mataki na bushewa na ƙasa tsakanin baya da yanzu. Tsarin ruwa zai kasance dakin, an haramta shi da ruwan sanyi.

Takin da shuka ya zama ruwa cakuda, da kuma kawai a cikin girma kakar.

Matsaloli da suka yiwu a girma

Matsalolin kulawa da noma na tsire-tsire zasu iya tashi a yayin aiwatar da kwari da cututtuka na fure. A flower flower za a iya shafi wani gizo-gizo mite, whitefly ko thrips. Zaka iya kawar da raunuka ta hanyar zalunta da kwari. Amma ga cututtuka, mafi yawan su ne fusariosis, mycosis da launin toka.

Harshen Japan ya tashi

Tsarin ya sake fitowa ta hanyar tsaba, saboda ba zai iya jurewa yanayin rashin daidaito na tushen ba. A sakamakon haka, an cire rarrabuwar daji. Cuttings ba su ba harbe da kuma tushen a kowane. Ana iya sayan tsaba a ɗakin shaguna na musamman ko aka tattara daga shuke-shuke da kansu, idan sun girma a gonar ko ɗakin. Tattara su ana bada shawarar daga watan Nuwamba zuwa Fabrairu. Jafananci sun yi fure ne kawai a mako 20, watakila kadan a baya, bayan da aka shuka. A sakamakon haka, idan kun shuka shuka a cikin bazara, to, wannan shekara zai yi fure, yana da kyau tare da kyakkyawa da kyawawan furanni.

Tsire-tsire-tsire a cikin ƙasa ya kamata kada ta kasance a baya fiye da zai samar da 4-8 karfi da lafiya ganye. Ana gudanar da hanya a maraice. Bayan fitarwa, ana bada shawara don rufe seedling tare da littafin Cellophane ko kwalban filastik (yanke daga ƙasa) a saman tsawon mako uku. Nisa tsakanin kowannensu ya kamata ya zama akalla 15 cm. Don cimma daidaituwa mafi kyau, dole ne a haɗe ƙarfin ƙarfafa.

Da farko kallo, kula da wani Japan fure alama aiki, amma yana da daraja. Bayan haka, bango mai ban sha'awa na kyau ba komai ba ne ga al'ada ga mafi yawan masu sha'awar wardi. A cikin bouquet, eustoma yayi ban mamaki sosai, albeit bit unusual.