Flower oxalis: girma a gida, photo

Furen oxalis (kislitsa) mai shekaru daya da daya daga cikin iyalin Kislic, yana lissafa fiye da nau'i 800 kuma yana girma a ƙasashen Afrika ta Kudu, ta Kudu da tsakiyar Amurka, tsakiyar Turai.

Tsarin gida na farin ciki

Irish kasa alama ce, flower St. Patrick Day - mafi girmamawa daga sãlihai na kasar, halin high ado halaye da kuma shi ne quite rare a cikin gida namo.

Ana kira acidic (a cikin Latin oxys) don jin dadi na ganye, a Turai ake kira clover na farin ciki, a kan ƙasar Rasha - ta hanyar kogin kabeji.

Wani fasali na oxalis shine ikonsa na ninka ganye a hankali da kuma rufe furanni tare da isowa da dare, tare da yanayin hadari ko ta taɓa shi. A cikin Turai, gidan mai suna oxalis ya zama sanannen kyauta don Sabuwar Shekara: An yi imani da cewa furen mai launin ruwan inabi, kore ko burgundy zai haifar da sa'a da wadata idan ya sauka a gidan wata rana kafin Sabuwar Shekara.

Popular cikin gida ra'ayoyi

Samun nau'in nau'o'i, a cikin dakin girma, muslin yana wakilta ta biyu mafi mashahuri: maɗauri da hudu.

Kislitsa triangular (in ba haka ba - violet), gidan wanda shine Brazil, shi ne tsire-tsire mai tsauri tare da launin launi mai laushi uku, wanda yake a kan man fetur mai tsawo. Yana bar wata, a fili hade da quivering fuka-fuki na malam, flower oksalis m ne ake kira "Madame Butterfly". Furen man fetur ne kananan, Lilac, ruwan hoda mai haske ko farar fata. Tsarin rhizome.

Sauran 'yan kwalliya guda huɗu (Deppe), wanda ake kira "clover farin" da Turanci, ko "giciye giciye", yana dauke da kwallun sha hudu, ƙwayoyin zuciya na launin kore mai haske tare da cibiyar launin ruwan kasa.

A furanni ne m-ja, tare da tushe rawaya, an tattara a Inflorescence. Flowering, fara a watan Agustan, muslin masu launin fata guda hudu suna jin daɗi sosai, har zuwa Oktoba.

Oxalis a cikin dukkanin iri

A cikin bude ƙasa za a iya horar da flower oksalis Bowie, halin da duhu-m furanni, sanya a kan dogon, bakin ciki peduncles, kuma leathery ganyen koren launi. Flowering faruwa a watan Mayu.

Kwayoyin ganye guda uku na ƙananan miki-wani tsire-tsire na rhizome mai tsayi game da 10 cm high, suna kama da clover. Fure-fure suna da fari, an shirya su ɗaya. Kwayoyin da ke cikin kullun, a yayin ci gaba suna cike da sararin samaniya, don haka ana amfani da shuka a matsayin murfin ƙasa.

Glandan baƙin ƙarfe shine al'adun gargajiyar hunturu, wanda yake da kananan bushes, kimanin 15 cm a diamita. Flowering yana faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin rani (Yuni-Yuli). Furanni ne silvery, babban isa, tare da veins na ruwan hoda launi. Ganye-kore ganye kunshi sassa daban-daban na m siffar.

Kyakkyawan kyau a al'adun al'adu, ana amfani da oxalis ne tare da furanni masu furanni a kan gefen gefen dutse.

Kislitsa shaggy - flower flower flower game da 30 cm high, wanda siffofin tubers. Ganye ya ƙunshi rubutun littafin 5-9, tare da gefen ɗigon tsuntsaye na ja suna bayyane. Ana amfani da furanni mai launin furanni a lokuta da dama a cikin ƙananan umbila. Blooming ne yawan, faruwa a watan Agusta-Oktoba.

Dark m duhu, a tsakiyar rawaya furanni a kan bayan wasu oxalis jinsunan fita a cikin mummunan m. Tsire-tsire ne mai zurfi, tare da sau uku, wanda yake a kan ƙananan dabbobin petioles. Fure yana da kyau don girma a waje, yana fi son yankuna.

Kislitsa ne ja - al'adun gargajiya, har zuwa 40 cm na tsawo, tare da rassa uku, kusa da tushe da gudu, da kuma m furanni.

Kudancin volcanic yana da ƙasa mai girma (kimanin 15 cm a tsawo) inji tare da kananan furanni. Yana bunƙasa, yana da yankuna kyauta. Samar da tsire-tsire mai kyau, manufa don tsaunuka mai tsayi da gadaje masu fure. Zaka iya girma a cikin cikin gida da kuma na cikin gida florisulture.

Sako saboda aiki uncontrolled sprawl dauke oxalis carob. Nau'in ƙananan furanni da launin fure da launin ruwan kasa.

Daga samfurin oxalis, irin wannan mummunan shine mai girma a cikin girman. Kayan al'adu, wanda zai iya kai mita 2, yana da madaidaiciya harbe, rassan rassan, rassa uku-lobed da furanni masu furanni.

Kislitsa tsaka-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsalle, wanda aka yi ado da furanni da furanni. Lokacin flowering shine Mayu-Yuni.

Kislitsa Oortgis wani ƙananan furen ne mai laushi da tsirrai mai launi mai launin fata mai launin fata, wanda yake da siffar zuciya-dimbin yawa. Yellow furanni ne kananan, to 1.5 cm a diamita, taru a Inflorescence. Yellow. Irin wannan ciwo ne na kowa a cikin cikin gida girma.

Oxalis: kulawar gida

A cikin noma na gida, oxalis yana da cikakkiyar lalacewa kuma yana iyakance ga wajibi don matakan ci gaba na al'ada: ban ruwa, takin mai magani, spraying, zafi mai dadi, wanda mafi kyau a cikin rani shine 20-25 ºC. A cikin hunturu, injin yana da lokacin hutu (1-1.5 watanni), inda yanayin sanyi yake bada shawarar, ba fiye da 12-18 ºC ba. A wannan lokaci, oxalis (hoton yana nuna duk launi na wannan shuka) yana dakatar da girma, zai iya jefar da ganyayyaki, don haka ya karfafa game da farkon lokacin.

Haske ya kamata a watsar da shi, ba tare da shigar da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, wanda zai iya haifar da konewa. Maganar oxalis mara kyau a yanayin girma na gida yana nufin penumbra, amma tare da tsayawa a ciki yana iya rasa kayan ado na ganye.

Matakan da za a yi da watering da fertilizing

Kulawa mai kyau na oxalis ya hada da takin mai magani tare da ma'adinai mai mahimmanci. Ana buƙatar a dauki kowane mako 2-3, a lokacin girma da kuma girma; Yayin da maida hankali akan abun da ke ciki ya kasance sau 2 ba tare da nuna a kan kunshin ba.

Ganye yana buƙatar yawancin watering a lokacin rani (ba tare da damuwa da ruwa) da ragewa tare da farawar yanayin sanyi. Da zarar sabon harbe ya fara bayyanawa, ya kamata a dasa fure a cikin sabon ƙwayar, ya koma wurin zama na ci gaba, sabunta takin gargajiya da watering.

Shuka dasawa

Canji na matasa furanni an yi kowace shekara a cikin cakuda kunshi leaf da sod sodiya, yashi da humus a daidai rabbai. Don kaucewa damuwa da danshi, dole ne a rufe kasan tukunyar da wani shune mai laushi na yumbu mai fadada. Don tsire-tsire masu girma, wannan ya kamata a yi kowane shekara 2-3.

Cututtuka da kwari

Kislitsa wani tsire ne da ke da alaƙa ga cututtuka. M tabbatarwa za a iya lalace gizo-gizo ja mites, sikelin kwari, aphids. Ku yaki su ta amfani da kwari. Idan aka yi amfani da tsinkar gizo-gizo, "Actellik" yana da tasiri, ana iya shawo kan aphids tare da sabin salin (1 kopin sabulu na ruwa don gilashin ruwa guda 1), an cire scabbard a cikin mashi (tarin manhajar), bayan haka ana buƙatar shuka a "Aktara". Bayan mako daya, yana da kyawawa don sake maimaita magani. Tabbatar kare kariya daga samun magungunan ƙwayar ƙasa wanda shuka yake.

Tare da yin amfani da tsabta sosai, acid zai iya samun fusariosis ko launin toka. A wannan yanayin, miyagun ƙwayoyi "Fundazol" yana da tasiri.

Oxalis: haifuwa a gida

Oxalis ita ce al'adun furen da za a iya fadada ta hanyoyi da yawa. Tsaran da ke tsiro a cikin harsashi mai sauƙi na shuka lokacin da aka dasa tabawa, algae ya haifa a ƙarƙashin yanayin yanayi, kuma lokacin da yayi girma cikin ɗaki ba shi da nakasa saboda tsawon lokacinsa. A farkon lokacin bazara, shuka tsaba ya kamata a warwatse a kan ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi sassa 4 na leaf humus da peat da sashi na yashi. Ba za a iya rufe kayan shuka ba. Gilashin ginin ya kamata a rufe shi da gilashin don ya samar wajibi don germination na 100% zafi. Ya kamata a warwatse haske, yawan zazzabi yana da 16-18 ° C, ƙasa yana cike da ita. Don ban ruwa an bada shawarar yin amfani da bindigogi. Babban muhimmiyar nasarar nasarar wannan taron shi ne samar da amfanin gona a kullum. Seed germination zai faru a cikin watan.

Muna yaduwa cikin vegetatively

Mafi sauki hanyar haifuwa ita ce rarrabe nodules ko 'yar kwararan ƙwayar oxalis a lokacin bazara. Ya kamata a dasa shuki da yawa a cikin akwati daya, wanda aka ƙaddara a wuri mai sanyi. Dole a tsaftace ƙasa a lokaci-lokaci. Da zarar yaran farko ya bayyana, an bada shawarar cewa a yi wa tukunya tare da shuka ta gaba kusa da hasken. A cikin wata da rabi a kan wannan wuri za a yi kyau, mai ban sha'awa flowering daji.

Har ila yau, flower oxalis za a iya propagated by nodules. Saboda wannan, bayan jira na bayyanar sabon ganye bayan lokacin hutawa, ya wajaba don cire tuber daga ƙasa, tsaftace shi da kuma wanke shi a cikin wani bayani mai rauni na potassium permanganate. Sa'an nan kuma a yanka a sassa, a yanka sassa tare da gauraye. Sauko da oxalis, ko kuma kayan samfurori, ana gudanar da shi a cikin kwantena masu rarraba, wanda ya kamata a ƙaddara a wuri tare da haske mai warwatse. Sau biyu a wata, daga mako na biyu na dasa, ana shuka abinci na gaba; Yi ƙasƙantar da ƙasa bayan bushewa ƙasa na ƙasa.

Magungunan magani na oxalis

Oksalis (hoton da ke ƙasa) wani tsire-tsire ne wanda aka kayyade dukiyarsa ta hanyar maganin gargajiya daga zamanin d ¯ a.

An lalata yankin daji da scurvy, tare da raunuka da ulcers, an yi amfani da shi azaman maganin guba tare da mercury da arsenic. Babban abun ciki na bitamin C a cikin acid yana taimaka wajen kawar da cututtuka na catarrhal da ƙarfafa kariya.