Yadda girma peonies daga zuriya? Features na girma peonies

Peonies - daya daga cikin farko furanni da cewa murna da mu tare da haske launuka, a lokacin da da yawa shuke-shuke suna kawai tashi mai gidan bayan hunturu holidays. Lush bushes tare da manyan furanni ne da wani ado na wani site, da kuma yanke flower buds a gilashin fure na dogon lokaci refresh ciki da mu daga gidãjenmu. Yau mun gaya maka yadda za su girma peonies daga zuriya, da yadda za a magance su.

Me girma daga zuriya yana da wuya amfani?

Wannan hanya na girma m launuka amfani quite wuya. Ko da sanin yadda za a yi girma peonies daga zuriya, mafi lambu fi son zuwa propagate da tsire-tsire ta rarraba daji. Me ya sa? Akwai sauki bayani.

Yawancin lokaci, lambu, sayen peonies for your site, shiryar da kyau na furanni. Saboda haka, da suka zabi shayarwa bred hybrids. Amma karshen da daya babbar drawback - adana jinsunan furanni mai yiwuwa ne kawai ta rarraba daji.

A lokaci guda dole ne mu gane cewa a mai son aikin lambu ne ba kamar yadda muhimmanci da tsarki sa idan aka kwatanta da kyakkyawa. Mafiya yawa na seedlings samu daga tsaba na farin ciki masu ban sha'awa sosai sakamakon. Sanin yadda za a yi girma peonies daga zuriya, za a iya karbe ta daji furanni. Wadannan sun hada da dodging da lafiya Leaved jinsunan.

Sake bugun daga pions tsaba ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu ba saboda dalilai na haƙiƙa - wasu iri ba da 'ya'ya a taba, sun kawai da babu tsaba. Wadannan sun hada da Marchal MacMahon, Madame Forel, Celestial, Montblanc. A bangare, wannan damuwar molochnotsvetkovyh kuma Terry iri iri wanda zai iya zama dan kadan.

Kula cewa idan ka tattara da tsaba, sa'an nan ku girma shuka zai tunatar da iyaye daji wajen vaguely. Babban fasali na high quality-, musamman da haske da launi na wani flower Terry petals bace. Babu wanda ya ce da furanni girma mummuna, su ne kawai daban-daban. Bugu da kari, ga kuma kimanta sakamakon aikinsu, za su jira akalla shekaru biyar.

Sake bugun daga pions iri tsirarwa bukatar musamman da basira. Wannan shi ne lokaci-cinyewa da kuma wajen rikitarwa hanya, wanda yana da yawa fasali. Amma bisa ga growers, duk da matsaloli, da dogon jira na da sakamakon, da rashin an biya diyya, idan ka gan furanni, samu da kansa.

Features tsaba

Flowering peonies - shi ne ko da yaushe wani biki. Bright, kyau da kuma m furanni a shafin, da kuma a kan tebur gilashin fure. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa babu wani daga gida yanki ne ba cikakken ba tare da wadannan sarƙaƙƙiya. Tsaba pions da low germination, saboda da gaban m tayi cewa an talauci assimilates ake bukata domin germination da kuma gano gina jiki daga ƙasa, kuma m fata.

Wani halayyar alama na tsaba - low enzyme aiki. Wannan yana nufin cewa a cikin shekarar farko bayan dasa, kamar yadda mai mulkin, sosai kadan sprout tsaba, musamman a lokacin da dasa su kai tsaye a bude ƙasa. Mafi yawan su zai tashi kawai a karo na biyu bazara. Tree peonies iya ba da iri germination a cikin na uku, da kuma wani lokacin har a shekara ta biyar.

Growers na kokarin "zamba" da yanayi, yin amfani da stratification (phased). Da ikon da tsaba a rage cin gaban Saide da kuma seedlings. Suna girma sosai a hankali, da ƙara a shekara ga 'yan ganye. Flowering fara a cikin na biyar ko bakwai ta bayan dasa a cikin ƙasa (dangane da iri-iri).

sprouting tsaba

Peonies a gida daga zuriya zuwa girma ba ma wuya, amma tsari yana da halaye. Dalilin, sake, a cikin wani jinkirin germination. Amma mu ce cewa growers sun gano hanyar kadan "sauri" yanayi. Abin da ake bukata? Da fari dai, ya kamata ka yi amfani da kawai nasu tsaba, maimakon kantin sayar da sayo. Dole ne su kasance m: a matakin farko na maturation. A wannan lokacin, ba su da wuya da kuma suna fentin a haske launin ruwan kasa launi tare da kankanin yellowish spots da leaflets a seams fara zuwa crack.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa da tsaba ba su bushe, sai suka suna sown ko dai nan da nan, ko a cikin 1.5 watanni adana a cikin firiji a cikin rigar yashi. Yana da kyau a yi tun cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Agusta zuwa tsakiyar watan Satumba. Idan ka shawarta zaka dasa su samunsa, kana bukatar ka shirya wani akwati a cikin abin da tsaba suna sown a zurfin 5 cm.

Wasu growers shuka tsaba a wannan lokaci dama a kan gado. A wannan yanayin, su ne matakai biyu na stratification - da dumi (+15 ... + 30 ° C), da kuma sanyi, wanda yana game da watanni biyu (+5 ... + 10 ° C). Wannan zai ba ka damar samun seedlings daga dasa tsaba for gaba rani. Amma dole ne ka zama a shirye domin abin da zai tashi a kalla 1/3 daga cikin jimlar. Wasu seedlings iya bayyana more a shekara daga baya.

stratification

Wannan hanya za ta taimaka maka bugun sama da namo seedlings. Wannan thermal stratification - da tasiri a kan da tsaba a daban-daban yanayin zafi - game da +30 ° C a lokacin rana da kuma game da +15 ° C da dare.

dumi zamani

A tsaba kamata shuka a wide m ganga a cikin m yashi. An sanya a kan wani dumama kushin (Fit da lagireto). Yashi kamata a mai tsanani zuwa 30 ° C, to, shi ne sanyaya da kuma sake mai tsanani, moisturizing lokaci zuwa lokaci.

A hanya daukan game da watanni biyu, har sai da tsaba fashe da bayyana asalinsu. Nan da nan bayan haka aka fitar daga cikin yashi tsunkule tushen da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani akwati da potting ƙasa ko a peat tukwane, dan kadan prisypaya su. Wannan zai rage da alama na rauni zuwa seedlings a lokacin da dasa a cikin ƙasa.

sanyi lokaci

Yana da lokaci don matsawa zuwa sanyi lokaci. Wajibi ne ga ci gaban aiki shoot girma batu. A wannan lokacin, da tayi ne rayayye girma, da tsaba germinate. Wannan zamani yana game da watanni uku. Growers sun gano hanyar rage da kuma wannan lokaci. Domin wannan to a bi da hypocotyl (a yanki na kara a ƙasa da cotyledons) bayani na girma kayyadewa. Yi 0.01% bayani daga ci gaban stimulator. Tsaba buɗe, moistened gauze da kuma abun da ke ciki samu ne amfani a kan ta hypocotyl. Don kula da zama dole zafi, da tsaba an rufe shi da wani translucent masana'anta. Idan shi ne kiyaye a zazzabi daga +5 zuwa +10 ° C, da ci gaban da aka kafa a seedlings koda da kuma ganye bayyana. Idan bayan kwana bakwai, da koda ba ya bayyana, magani ya kamata a maimaita.

Kula da seedlings

Lokacin da seedlings bayyana koda, da suka kamata a mayar da su a dumi dakin (ba kasa da +16 ... + 18 ° C). Expedited hanyoyin bukatar da lambu ta hakuri da kuma aiki tukuru, amma shi ne zai ceci dukan shekara.

Seedlings canjawa wuri zuwa wani lambu a farkon watan Mayu, suka girma a Semi-inuwa a nesa na game da biyar santimita daga juna. A kasar gona a kusa da su hada kai da kuma mulching da sawdust, wanda riƙe danshi da kuma hana weeds girma.

Saukowa a kan wani m wuri

A kwantena seedlings girma har watan Agusta. Idan yanayin yanayi yarda, peonies a cikin lambu za a iya dan lokaci sa a wani gado na sako-sako da ƙasa da haske, a wani dan kadan shaded wuri. A inji shi ne zama dole don ya binne biyu santimita. A daidai wannan lokaci shi sanya peony dasa a bude ƙasa zuwa m wuri. A wannan yanayin, da bushes da akalla rabin mita.

Shirya dasa rami size of 50 x 50 x 50 cm. Saka magudanun ruwa (kumbura lãka, murƙushe tubali) a kan da kasa. By tsakiyar duniya, cewa, ka haƙa daga cikin rami, ƙara 200 g dolomite foda, potassium sulfate, superphosphate da dama. A sakamakon abun da ke ciki zuba a cikin rami. Saura daga cikin gona, Mix daidai sassa na takin (humus).

The matasa shuke-shuke ana shirya a wani rami don haka da cewa tushen kwala shi ne a bãyan tẽkun matakin da cika fal da ƙasa. Don ta da ci gaban da tushen tsarin za a iya amfani da "Geteroauksin" ko "sodium humate" (daya ampule ko alluna biyu zuwa lita goma na ruwa).

Peonies fi son ba zafi safe rãnã da midday zafi ba ta dace da su. Wadannan furanni dadi Feel itace mai duhuwa inuwa, shi ne kyawawa a gabas rabo.

pruning pions

A cikin shekaru biyu na farkon peonies bukatar cire buds. Wannan ga alama "dabbanci" Hanyar stimulates m shuka girma da kuma taimaka wajen tabbatar da wani yalwatacce flowering a nan gaba.

Idan kana so ka yi your gida ado da manyan furanni a kan wani dogon zangarniya, sa'an nan trimming da pion ne kamar haka: cire duk buds a kasa saman, da zarar su size ya kai wani fis. Idan kana bukatar haske lush bushes a cikin lambu, duk da ovaries an barshi cikin rassan.

Mun gaya maka yadda za ka girma peonies daga zuriya. Kamar yadda ka gani ba mai sauki tsari, wajen laborious, amma yana da matukar ban sha'awa. Lokacin da peonies Bloom a cikin lambu, ka manta game da duk complexities na girma da kuma ji dadin kyaunsu.