Antonovskoe tawaye a Tambov lardin

A pre-neman sauyi Rasha aka fuskantar munanan matsaloli tare da abinci. A 1915, a watan Agusta, gwamnatin ta kafa wani m darajar domin sayen abinci. Tuni a 1916, a watan Disamba, ya ɓullo da wani rikicin na kafa gwamnatin reserves tilasta fara hatsi requisition. Farms kasance bã su iya sãmi ĩko ta. A Tambov lardin bukaci a rage samar size.

Karbo daga manoma burodi da karfi ya kai ga wani boren a Kozlov County a 1917, a watan Satumba. Baƙauye damunsu yada hanzari. A cikin wani gajeren lokaci da aka kone a kan wani mutum ɗari kadarori gonaki. Hukumomin gwamnati sun yi kokari unsuccessfully da ta dakatar da "redistribution".

A peasantry ya sha wahala ƙwarai a tsawon shekaru da wani yankunan da yaki. A yakin basasa, baki, matalauta girbin sun sa mai girma lalacewar harkar noma. A girma na samar a kasar fadi ta yi har sau bakwai. Daga cikin yawan tsananta yunwa. A cikin wadannan yanayi, da jihar gabatar da wani kenkenewa a kan sayar da abinci, da kuma daga baya requisitioning.

Farmers nuna juriya gwamnatin matakan. Mass damunsu form ya kasance mai kaifi karu a "shũka". Shũka for daidai kamar yadda ya zama dole don na sirri amfani. A kasar ne sharply rage abinci albarkatu. A 1920, halin da ake ciki ya zama catastrophic lokacin da yankunan da yawa buga da fari. A wasu wuraren da Tambov lardin, mutane sun kasance a wani m halin da ake ciki, a kan gab da rayuwa. A wannan yanayin da jihar ba rage matakin da ragi.

Mutanen kauyen sun fushi ba kawai prohibitively high bukatar gwamnati, amma kuma ta yadda za a jefa abinci ɗauke musu. Akwai bai isa sarari domin ajiya motoci ga kaya na hatsi. Hatsi rot, shi ne distilled a cikin vodka, sun yi musayar. A karshen, damunsu sa a tayar da kayar baya. Yana fara Antonovskoe tawaye.

The shugaban na motsi ya SR. Bugu da kari, Antonov yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban 'yan sanda a Tambov, kuma daga baya shugaban' yan sanda a Kirsanov District.

Antonov tawaye a farkon kwanaki ya na da wani episodic hali da kuma partisan. Duk da haka, da motsi sannu a hankali yada zuwa wasu alƙarya.

Antonovskoe fara tunzurin a tsakiyar 1920. Sa'an nan kauyen Kamenka da Khitrovo ƙi ba da abinci, sa'an nan makaman da requisition.

Antonovskoye tawaye yada tare da m gudun. By 1921, da motsi kai cikin mafi girma da ikon yinsa, yada zuwa gundumomi makwabta a Saratov da Voronezh lardin. A watan Janairu na wannan shekara a cikin Tambov lardin zo Lunacharsky da Bukharin. Nazarin halin da ake ciki, sun kammala da cewa Antonovskoe tawaye ne doubtless barazana ga wanzuwar Soviet tsarin. A karkashin wadannan yanayi, da Politburo yanke shawarar ya dauko wani roko ga Tambov manoma. Fabrairu 9 sanar da yarjejeniyoyin da ragi a lardin.

A karshen watan Afrilu, an yanke shawarar zuwa liquidate da Antonov makada. Ya kamata a lura da cewa ta Fabrairu 21 na shekara a tayar da kayar baya kunshi game da dubu 40 da sojoji. Daga bisani, yawan mutanen da suka fara ji ƙyama. Wannan shi ne yafi saboda da yarjejeniyoyin da ragi, kazalika da farkon hukunci ayyuka na Red Army. By rani na 1921 da aka ci su da babban sojojin na Antonov. A marigayi Yuli, ya ba da karshe domin. A cewar wani sabo domin na dakarun aka tambaye su tsattsage up da kuma boye a cikin gandun daji ko su raba.

A Rasha, duk juyin da kuma yunkuri sun manoma. Lokacin da mutane, aka kore su fid da zuciya, yin rayuwa numfashi ba, al'amarin na zaman jama'a fashewa. Baƙauye yunkuri da aka yaushe tare da zubar da jini.