A Marshall Shirin - mafi nasara aikin na taimakon tattalin arziki a tarihi

A yakin duniya na biyu ya ƙare. Its aqibar Turai sun tsanani. Dubun miliyoyin mutane ne aka kashe, aka halaka mafi daga cikin gidaje stock, noma kawai kai 70% na pre-yaki matakin.

Overall tattalin arziki hasarori da mafi} iyasta sun 1 440 biliyan pre-yaki francs. Ba tare da waje goyon baya, da kasashen shafi da yaki, ba zai iya warware matsaloli. Wani abu wanda da taimakon dole ne a gano Marshall Shirin, mai suna bayan ta Mafarin, da Sakatariyar Gwamnatin Amirka, da kuma ritaya soja George C. Marshall.

Turai da aka kasu kashi biyu, da gabashin yana cikin Sphere na da tasiri na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Stalinist shugabanci ba ya boye wa rashin jituwa da free kasuwar tsarin, kazalika da niyyar kafa wani gurguzu tsarin a duk kasashen Turai.

Da wannan bango, aiki da karfi, wanda ake kira "bari." Jam'iyyar Kwaminis, da goyan bayan da Tarayyar Soviet, ya fara samun ƙasa, da shahararsa girma.

A wannan lokaci, da Amurka suka fara jin da barazana da 'yan gurguzun zo iko a cikin ƙasa bã su mallakar a Yammacin Turai.

A Marshall Shirin shi ne mafi nasara gane aikin na taimakon tattalin arziki a tarihin dan Adam.

Army general, wanda ya zama sakataren harkokin karkashin Truman, George. Marshall ba da tattalin arziki da ilimi. The real ubanninsu na shirin da aka George. Kennan da tawagar, da suka yi aiki daga cikin muhimman bayani da ta aiwatar. Ci gaba da matakan rage Soviet tasiri a Yammacin Turai, inda, a cikin hali na gurguzu ya zo da iko, da United States iya rasa mafi muhimmanci - su kawai aka kallafa kasuwanni, da kuma a nan gaba da fuska da kuma kai tsaye soja barazana.

A sakamakon haka, tattalin arziki elaborated wani daftarin aiki da ake kira "Marshall Shirin." A ta aiwatar da goma sha shida kasashen Turai samu total taimako maki 17 dala biliyan. Duk da haka, Marshall shirin hada ba kawai da rarraba kayayyakin da decumulation na American kudi, taimako da aka bayar a yarda da sosai tsananin yanayi, kamar rage kwastan aikinsu, da kin amincewa da nationalization na Enterprises da kuma goyon baya ga kasuwar-tushen tattalin arziki ka'idojin, shi zai iya samun kawai mulkin demokraɗiyya kasar. 17% na kudaden samu an shafe domin sayan kayan aiki samar.

Sam Dzhordzh Marshall a Harvard magana Yuni 5, 1947 bayyana jigon Amurka jama'a da manufofin a cikin soja a fili. Da yaki da kwaminisanci ba zai yiwu idan Turai zai zama mai rauni.

A Marshall Shirin - mai nasara yunkurin dawo da yaki-shafi kasashe, da kuma ta 1950 da suka wuce prewar matakin na aikin gona da kuma masana'antu samar.

Sashe na daga cikin taimakon da aka bayar kyauta, amma sun kasance mafi yawa rance a low rates.

A Marshall Shirin da aka soki da jagorancin Tarayyar Soviet da kuma kasashen gabashin Turai na "mutane ta dimokuradiyya", amma sanya kawai hudu bai cika shekara macroeconomic Manuniya magana don kansu. A matakin na da tasiri na gurguzu jam'iyyun fara hanzari samun koma baya, da kuma America samu wata babbar kasuwar domin ta kaya.