"Don kowane kansa": a matsayin tsoho manufa na gaskiya ya zama jigo na laifi

A jumlar "kowane kansa" ne mai classic manufa na gaskiya. Ta da zarar dadewa Cicero ce a wani jawabin da Roman majalisar dattijai. A wannan zamanin, wannan magana ne sananne ga wani dalili: shi ne located sama da ƙofar taro sansanin Buchenwald. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a yau da tabbatarwa cewa kowa da kowa - da nasa, ana riskarsa da mafi yawan mutane a cikin wani mummunan hanya.

A kadan tarihi

A zamanin d Helenawa kasance sunã cẽwa: «Suum cuique». A wannan yanayin, yana nufin wadannan: kowa da kowa ya kamata su yi wani abu na nasu da kuma ba su tsoma baki a cikin harkokin wasu. A wannan yanayin, kowa da kowa ya kamata su sa a taimako ga jama'a.

A Prussia, kalmar "Don kowane da nasa," ya zama taken da Order of Black Eagle da kuma Courier Service na Jamus 'yan sanda. Bugu da kari, shi za a iya samu a cikin bakwai umarnin Katolika Catechism (Malkisadik, ba zato ba tsammani, aka sosai girmamawa da ministoci na uku Reich).

"Don kowane da nasa." Buchenwald - ƙasar mutuwa

A 1937, wani sansanin tsare m laifi da aka kafa a Jamus. Duk da haka, a shekara daga baya ya zama wuri na gidan yari na Yahudawa, 'yan luwadi, anti-zamantakewa abubuwa, Gypsies, da siyasa,' yan adawa. A 'yan shekarun baya Buchenwald fara wasa da muhimmancin a mika mulki tashar tsakanin manyan taro sansanin, dake a cikin gabashin ɓangare na Turai. Ta hanyar wannan abu ya kasance a kalla dubu ɗari biyu fursunoni, kuma domin kwata na duk hatsarori, ya zama na karshe mafaka. All fursunoni isa a cikin taro sansanin, da farko ga rubutu a kan kofa: "Don kowane da nasa."

m bayani

Abin da yake a ɓõye, a baya kyau magana? Buchenwald wani sansanin maza. Duk da fursunoni da aka aiki a ma'aikata, wanda aka located 'yan kilomita daga wurin da ake tsare. Suka tsunduma a cikin yi da makamai.

Babban barikin a sansanin, akwai hamsin da biyu. A tsawon lokaci, da wuri ya zama karami da kuma karami, mutane aka sa a kananan unheated alfarwansu, ko a mai tsanani frosts. Mutane da yawa da suka mutu daga hypothermia. Bugu da ƙari, akwai wani abin da ake kira kananan sansanin wakiltar rigakafi tashar. Yana zaune yanayi sun ma da muni fiye da a cikin babban sansanin. Game da goma sha uku da dubu fursunoni (35% na jimlar) located a wani yanki na dama da ɗari murabba'in mita.

Zuwa ga karshen yaki, a lokacin da Jamus sojojin aka tilasta koma baya, Buchenwald zama a bayansa da mutane na Compiegne, Auschwitz da kuma sauran irin wannan wurare da cewa Jamus bar cikin sauri. Saboda haka, a karshen Janairu arba'in da biyar a sansanin yana zuwa har zuwa hudu dubu fursunoni a kullum.

tausayi da yanayi

The Nazis amfani da kalmar "Don kowane kansa" saboda nasu dalilai. All ƙyãmã su kawai ba su yi ĩmãni ba mutane. Just tunanin: na "kananan sansanin" kunshi goma sha biyu barikin size of 40x50 mita, sabili da haka, a kowane daga cikinsu akwai game da ɗari takwas mutane! Kowace rana a cikin m azabar ba su mutu ba kasa da ɗari da fursunoni. Kafin yi kira a kan tsira kwashe jiki fita ya tafi wata duniyar, to samu a gare su a zaran rabo daga abinci.

A cikin "kananan sansanin" dangantakar da ke tsakanin mutane da suka fi tsanani fiye da a cikin babban ɓangare na Buchenwald. M mutane a wani mummunan yunwa iya kashe for wani burodi. Mutuwar wani makwabcin a kan gado, kuma bai zama hutu, kamar yadda ya bayyana a sarari fiye da isowa na sabon fursunoni, a Bugu da kari to shi zai iya daukar kashe ta tufafi.

Waɗanda aka quarantined, bi da tare da maganin, amma wannan yana sa wani ma fi girma baza kamuwa da cuta, saboda syringes an canza ba. Terminally rashin lafiya aka euthanized ta wajen phenol.

Ba mutumin da ya iya fita daga sansanin, saboda kananan girman da kullum patrolled da akalla hudu kayayyaki SS.

ci gaba da labarin

Jamus taro sansanin Buchenwald ba daina aiki tare da shan kashi na Nazi sojojin. Sananne ƙasa ta zama mallaka na Tarayyar Soviet. "Special sansanin yawan 2" da aka bude a watan Agusta, da arba'in da biyar. Yana wanzu har 1950 da kuma wani wuri da ake tsare da tsohon mambobi ne na NSDAP, 'yan leƙen asirin da waɗanda suka saba da sabon Soviet tsarin mulki. A cikin shekaru biyar da dubu ashirin da takwas ne suka mutu a karo na hudu na yunwa da cututtuka.

madawwami memory

A shekarar 1958 a kan ƙasa na Buchenwald, an yanke shawarar bude tunawa hadaddun. Masu ziyara zo a can kullum. Abin lura shi ne cewa Jamus dalibai ziyarci wannan taro sansanin ne a dole-gani manufa na makaranta manhaja. All Buchenwald bar tare da jimami - ga wasu, shi ne binne wurin danginka, ga wasu - matasa mafarki mai ban tsoro ga manta da cewa ba shi yiwuwa, don uku - a makaranta tafiya. Duk da haka, dukan baƙi suna da ha ta daya ji - madawwamin numfashi ba zafi na abin da ya faru.

Amfani da yau

• A jumlar "kowane kansa" to Spaniards ne muhimman hakkokin manufa doka.
• Shi ne da taken na Windhoek - Namibia ta babban birnin kasar.
• Wayar hannu manufacturer Nokia ya yi amfani da kalmar ya inganta kayayyakin a lokacin yaƙin neman zaɓe a 1998 (miƙa zuwa wayoyin hannu da ikon canja shimfiɗar panel). A jama'a da aka outraged. Da zarar daina amfani da taken. Bugu da kari, da sananne sanarwa amfani da kamfanoni, irin su McDonald ta, Microsoft da kuma Rewe. Kowane lokaci da masana'antun sun fuskanci jama'a hukunci, saboda a zukatan miliyoyin mutane, wannan magana ne a kira zuwa ga m kisan kiyashi.
• Directed by Hassler kuma Turin kokarin gabatar da wani mutãne operetta kira "Don Kowane kansa" a shekara ta 2007 a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na Klagenfurt. Babu shakka, aikin ba da aka rasa. Masu kallo gan shi a karkashin sunan "Half-gaskiyar a cikin sauran rai."
• Valentin Pikul ne samfurin na "Don kowane da nasa."

ƙarshe

Domin inganta Nazi akidar gurbata ma'anar "Don kowane kansa" m jumlar hali. Wanda ya bayyana cewa, mai hikima cewa dole ne ka shafe da memory? A'a, kawai a lokacin da aka yi amfani da shi ne da muhimmanci a yi la'akari da bakin ciki kwarewa da suka gabata, don haka kamar yadda ba su ji masa rauni da ji na miliyoyin mutane.