Leon Degrelle: biography da littattafai

Daya daga cikin mafi bayyanar Figures a tarihin yakin duniya na biyu ne Leon Degrelle. Hitler ganin darajarsa da shi, kuma ya yi tunani ya kadai ally a Belgium. Leon taka muhimmiyar rawa a yakin duniya na II. Domin ya ayyuka, ya samu lambar yabo da yawa da kuma lambobin yabo. Leon Degrelle - Belgium soja shugaban, dan siyasa, bi da matsananci-dama ra'ayoyi. Haka kuma an sani a matsayin shugaban da ya kafa Rexist Party of Belgium.

The asalin da kuma samuwar Degrelle

Leon Degrelle aka haife kan Yuni 15, 1906 a Bouillon. Mahaifinsa memba na Belgium majalisar da kuma kasuwa. Ilimin Firamare Leon Degrell samu a Jesuit College, sa'an nan ya ci gaba da karatu a Jami'ar Louvain, Faculty of Law. Akwai Degrelle kuma saurari laccoci a kan art, siyasa da tattalin arziki, falsafa da kuma ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi. Leon tafiya zuwa Arewa da kuma Latin America, kuma daga baya ziyarci yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya da kuma Arewacin Afrika.

mujallar littafin, aikin a matsayin yaki wakilinmu

Degrelle riga a cikin matasa da aka gudanar matsananci dama-reshe siyasa. Ya zama sha'awar da ra'ayoyi na Charles Maurras, Faransa essayist da mawãƙi, wanda ya taka leda a cikin daular mulkinsu, Kirista dabi'u da kuma tsarin zamantakewa. A 1930, Leon fara buga mujallar "Kristi Sarkin", wanda yana da ra'ayin mazan jiya Katolika fuskantarwa. A 1933-34. da ya tafi ya Mexico, inda ya lura da yakin basasa, a matsayin yaki wakilinmu. Degrelle fi tabbatar a ra'ayin siyasa, bayan da shan kashi na cocin Katolika ta neman sauyi gwamnati.

A tushe reksistov Party

Komowa zuwa Belgium, Leon, tare da magoya bayansa kafa farkisanci jam'iyyar da ake kira "Mutane ta Front". Wannan sunan, duk da haka, bai tsaya. Degrelle motsi Sahaban kira jam'iyyar reksistov. A zamani adabi ma ya yarda da sunan. Reksistov Party, karkashin jagorancin Degrelle, samarwa don ƙirƙirar wani kamfanin da jihar dangane da Katolika. Kasancewa wani anti-kwaminis, Leon taka leda a cikin wadannan canje-canje zaman: kawar da rashin aikin yi, jihar iko na kudi kansu, akan rage daidaituwar a cikin al'umma. Reksisty bai kira ga an bude mulkin kama karya a Belgium, ko da yake Degrelle ya sha nanata soki majalisar ma'aikata, wanda ya dauke da komai siyasa.

A shahararsa na jam'iyyar

reksistov jam'iyyar da farko yana da wasu goyon baya, musamman m yankunan Wallonia (a Flemish, wani Belgium yankin, akwai riga mai nisa-dama jam'iyyar). A cikin majalisar zabe da aka gudanar a ranar 24 May 1936, ta samu 11.5% na kuri'un, kammala 4th. The jam'iyyar ya kayen zuwa Katolika, Social Democrats da kuma masu sassaucin ra'ayi. Degrelle amma nan da nan ya zo karkashin karfi akida rinjayar Nazi Jamus. Ya kafa jam'iyyar samo asali daga farkisanci a cikin National Socialist. A yawan anti-Semitic da kuma Germanophile raka'a aka kara wa shirin na jam'iyyar. Duk da haka, da fadi da Belgians bai amince da su. Manyan jam'iyyun kasar, daga Conservatives ga gurguzun sõyayya da reksistov. Aikinsu da aka ma Allah wadai da cocin Katolika a Belgium. A hankali, da shahararsa na jam'iyyar ta fara fada. A 1939, majalisar zabe reksisty typed kawai game da 4.5% na kuri'un.

Tsaro da kuma saki na Degrelle

Degrelle bayan farkon yakin duniya na II goyon tallafi na yanke shawara da Sarki Leopold III na saka hannu na jihar. Amma nan da nan Leon amince bin Nazi Jamus ta kasashen waje da manufofin. Ya ce cewa Belgium ya kamata ya zama wani ɓangare na uku Reich. Degrelle da kuma wasu daga abokansa da farkon ayyukan soji da Jamus a Belgium, an kama 'yan sanda da kuma aika karkashin rakiya zuwa Faransa. Amma Faransa a watan Yuni 1940, ya kasance karye. Its shagaltar da Jamus sojojin. Leon Degrelle ya free.

Leon bayan ya saki fara gudanar da siyasa aiki. Degrelle ya zama daya daga cikin manyan ideologists da hadin kai. Hadin gwiwa tare da Jamus, ya yi jayayya da bukatar haifar da Turai kasa-gurguzu domin, kazalika da gwagwarmaya da kwaminisanci da Tarayyar Soviet.

Formation na jiki "Wallonia", na farko lambobin yabo da lakabi

Bayan yakin duniya na biyu, Leon ya daya daga cikin initiators na samuwar da gudummuwar Corps "Walloon" kamar yadda wani ɓangare na SS. Af, da ya yanke shawarar zuwa yãƙi da talakawa a cikin wannan hali, ko da yake Jamus miƙa Degrelle daraja na leftana. Walloon gidaje nasa ne da rukuni na sojojin "ta Kudu". A cikin hunturu na 1941-42. ya na da hannu a dama manyan ma'amaloli, ciki har da mararraba na Dnieper. Leon aka kyawawan zarar ciyar da su Oberfeldwebel kuma karbi Iron Cross Na biyu Class, da ya fara lashe kyautar. Walloon gidaje da bazara na shekarar 1942 da Wehrmacht ya shiga a cikin ayyukan da za'ayi a kudancin Rasha. Leon samu dama lambar yabo, kuma ya kasance mai leftana.

Degrelle yiwuwa kuma ta sabon aukuwa

Leon dadin girma girma a cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma soja shugabanci na uku Reich. Hitler kansa dauke shi kadai Belgium yarda da Jamus, wadda dole ne a kiyaye. Degrelle a shekarar 1944, ya ki tunanin shiga Belgium zuwa Jamus. Ya yi kira ga kafuwar "Greater Burgundy", kunsha na Walloon yankin da kuma arewacin yankunan na Faransa.

Walloon sa kai kungiyar soja Yuni 1, 1943 da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Waffen-SS. Ya zama da aka sani da Assault Brigade "Wallonia". Leon Degrelle, a fi so na Hitler, samu da daraja na leftana (Obersturmfuehrer). A gaskiya ma, ya zama mataimakin Lyusena Lippera, wani birged kwamandan.

"Wallonia" a watan Nuwamba 1943, ya tafi Kiev, inda ta zama wani ɓangare na SS Division "Wiking". Duk da yake m fadace-fadace da aka yi yaƙi a kan wannan gaba. Leon ya nuna kwarai ƙarfin hali a cikin wadannan fadace-fadace. Ba da da ewa ya samu tagulla ãyã ga kusa fama, kazalika da daraja na kyaftin (Hauptsturmführer).

Out tukunyar jirgi Cherkasskii

A watan Janairu-Fabrairu 1944 "Wallonia", tare da sauran sassa na SS da kuma Wehrmacht yana cikin Cherkassy kasko. Haka ya faru a lokacin da Korsun-Shevchenko m Soviet sojojin. A lokacin m yãƙi birged da yawa an kashe sojojin a cikin muhalli, ciki har da Lipper, ta shugaba. Fabrairu 14 ya fara yin aikinsu Degrelle. Shi ya jagoranci birged, a lokacin da Jamus kutsa cikin yanayi. Da rundunõninsa aka sanya muhimmiyar rawa a lokacin da wannan aiki - suka rufe sojojin. Bayan exiting yanayi ne kawai 632 sojoji bar a cikin birged. Leon aka munanan raunuka, amma ya ci gaba da kai gefe. Adolf Hitler yi farin ciki tare da ayyukansa. Ya sanar da Degrelle babban mahaliccin da fitarwa daga tukunyar jirgi. The shugaban Uku Reich, Fabrairu 20, 1944 Leon da kaina sãka musu da Knight ta Cross na Iron Cross.

Samar da wani collaborationist gwamnati

Degrelle samu daraja da Manjo (Sturmbannführer) A Afrilu 20 wannan shekara. A watan Agusta da Satumba na Leon jagoranci birged a lokacin da yãƙi a cikin Baltic Amirka. Domin wannan aiki, ya samu dama lambar yabo da kuma kayan ado. A marigayi 1944, Degrelle ya zama shugaban halitta a cikin Belgium collaborationist gwamnati. Its samuwar wani farfaganda yi kamar yadda Birtaniya-American sojojin da lokaci yanta duka Belgium ƙasa.

Da shan kashi na "Wallonia", jirgin Degrelle

"Wallonia", wanda ya zama wani cikakken fledged rabo daga cikin SS, tare da Janairu 1945 ya shiga tsakani a fadace-fadace nauyi a Pomerania. Degrelle, wanda ta sa'an nan ya zama kanar (Standartenfiihrer) SS a karshen Maris aka sake tilasta shirya wani hanya daga encirclement. Zauna "Wallonia" da aka canjawa wuri zuwa Yammacin Front a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Akwai su aka tilasta su mika wuya zuwa ga Anglo-American hukumomi. May 2 Degrelle aka ciyar da su da manyan janar (Brigadeführer). Wannan aiki, da za'ayi da Himmler, ya ƙa'ida da inganci kamar yadda Hitler a lokacin Himmler sallami daga dukan posts da kaina fitar da shi daga cikin jam'iyyar. Leon gudu zuwa Norway, sa'an nan ya tashi zuwa San Sebastian (Spain). Lokacin da dasa Degrelle kasance a cikin wani hadarin jirgin sama (hoton da ke ƙasa), amma gudanar ya tsira. The shugaban kasa reksizma ƙirƙira takardun don canja wurin iyalinsa zuwa Spain (matarsa, 'ya'ya hudu mata, kuma a ɗan).

Kamar yadda Degrelle tsere wa mutuwa

Belgium hukuma tare da goyon bayan da kawayenta suka fara neman extradition daga Spain. Belgium kotun yanke hukuncin daurin baya nan Degrelle zuwa mutuwa a watan Disamba na shekarar 1945 (ga laifin cin amanar kasa). Daga bisani Leon 12 sau unsuccessfully yi kira ga shari'a hukumomi. Ya karfafa su su sake aiwatar da hannu na wani juri.

Duk da haka, da amincewa da tsarin mulki na Franco, kafa a lokacin da Spain, ya ki ba Degrelle. Hukumomi bayyana su ƙi zuwa damu game da kiwon lafiya na Leon, wanda kwanan nan ya tsira a hadarin jirgin sama. Bayan wani lokaci, da Spain shirya Degrelle tsere zuwa Argentina.

Dama Leon iyali

Leon ta iyali da aka tsananta a post-yaki Belgium. Uwãyensa sun kasance ba su da sha'awar a harkokin siyasa, ya rasu a 1947 a zaman talala. Degrelle matar da aka yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 6. Shida da yara da aka aiko ko'ina Turai tare da canza sunayen. Degrelle daga baya gudanar ya gano su da kuma tara tare da su.

Degrelle rayuwa a Spain

Leon a 1954, ya koma Spain. Ya zama dan kasa kuma ya dauki sunan daga Jose de Leon Ramirez Reina. Ya kafa yi kamfanin da taimako na Spanish hukumomi. Degrelle ya zama wani cin nasara kasuwa. Kafin rasuwarsa, ya ba dandana wahala. Duk da haka, Leon ci gaba da gudanar da aikin jaridar da siyasa da ayyukan, magana ne har yanzu a nisa-dama matsayi. Ya wajaba gudana siyasa na Hitler suka kuma yabe shi a matsayin mutum. Degrelle soki zamantakewa da siyasar tsarin, ya kafa a Turai, suka ƙaryata game da Holocaust. Ga wani Spanish kotu ci tarar da wani babban Jimlar Leon. A 1973, a wata hira da 'yan jarida Belgium Degrelle yarda cewa ya kaicon da ya bai iya yi mãkirci. Duk da haka, zai iya maimaita a duk faɗin sake idan ya yi dama na biyu.

Leon Degrelle, wanda biography da aka gabatar a cikin labarin, ya rasu ranar 31 ga Maris, 1994 bugun zuciya a cikin Spanish birnin Malaga. Up zuwa last hour na Degrelle ya kasance da aminci ga ra'ayin.

Leon Degrelle: Littafi

Leon rubuta jerin aikin jaridar articles. Bugu da kari, da dama memoirs Leon Degrelle halitta. Littattafan da aka juya shi zuwa harsuna da yawa. Ciki har da Rasha. Daga cikin ayyukan da wannan marubucin - "Hitler na shekara dubu," "Assault Brigade SS," "Hitler da SS Tuli", da dai sauransu Daya daga cikin shahararrun littattafai da aka rubuta da Leon Degrelle, -. "Hitler na shekara dubu." Yana nazarin tarihi rawar da Adolf Hitler da kuma National gurguzanci. A Rasha na dogon lokaci ba don buga littafin, wanda marubucin - Leon Degrelle.

"Rasha yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1941-1945."

Wannan aikin da aka farko da aka buga a kasashen waje a shekarar 1949. Yana gabatar da memoirs na Degrelle, kwamandan Division "Wallonia". Wannan littafi ne na dogon lokaci zauna ba a sani ba zuwa ga Rasha karatu, duk da cewa shi ya bayyana yafi game da yaki a kan Eastern Front. More kwanan nan, a shekarar 2012, sai aka sanya wani translation a cikin Rasha. Shi ne m me ya sa Tarayyar Soviet ya ba rare Leon Degrelle. "Rasha yaƙin neman zaɓe na 1941 -1945 shekaru." yawa mafi sani a Jamus. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, wannan littafi shi ne mafi kuma mafi masu karatu a kasar mu. Lalle ne, Leon Degrelle na Rasha ya bayyana cewa, wannan babbar al'umma. Ya lura da cewa, yaki ne ba tare da su amma tare da akidar gurguzu. Leon Degrelle, quotes cewa sun zama mashahuri a cikin kasar bayan buga daga cikin littattafan - daya daga cikin mafi girma da Figures na yakin duniya na biyu. Ra'ayinsa na abubuwan da suka faru, lalle ya cancanci hankali.