Buchenwald - taro sansanin mutuwa

Buchenwald - taro sansanin, wanda, godiya ga wata da kyau-aiki tsarin na taro kisan ya zama daya daga cikin shahararrun shaida daga cikin laifuka na Nazi gwamnatin a Turai. Ba shi ne na farko, kuma bã duniya, kuma a Jamus, amma shi ne gida jagoranci ya kasance wani majagaba a cikin na'ura mai kashe-kashen. Wani shahararren sansani a Auschwitz sanã'anta a cike da karfi kawai a Janairu 1942, a lokacin da Nazi Party (NSDAP) saita a hanya domin total jiki wargajewa Yahudawa. Amma tun kafin yi ya zo Buchenwald.

Taro alama ta farko wadanda a lokacin rani na 1937. A farkon shekara ta 1938 a can ne karon farko da halitta mai azabtarwa jam'iyya ga fursunonin, da kuma a 1940 - da crematorium, wanda ya tabbatar da ingancinta a matsayin wajen taro wargajewa. Kammala ga mafi part kasance abokan hamayyar siyasa na Hitler (musamman, shugaban na Jamus gurguzun - Ernst Thalmann) adawa suka shiga saba tare da shakka daga cikin NSDAP a cikin marigayi thirties, kowane irin m, bisa ga Chancellor, kuma, ba shakka, Yahudawa. A lokacin rani na 1937, na farko shiri a cikin Buchenwald. A taro sansanin da aka located a ƙasar Thuringia, kusa Weimar. Domin duk lokacin da ta zama, domin shekaru takwas, har Afrilu 1945, ta hanyar da barikin shi game da kwata na mutane miliyan, wanda 55,000 ne aka kashe ko starved daga jiki aiki. Saboda haka ya kasance da Buchenwald - taro sansanin photo daga wanda ya girgiza duk duniya daga baya.

Gwaje-gwajen a kan mutane

Daga cikin abubuwan, fiye da alama Buchenwald taro sansanin ne ma sanannen domin gwaje-gwajen a yan adam. Tare da cikakken yabo na babban jami'in Nazi jagoranci, musamman Reichsführer Genriha Gimmera, nan da gangan kamu mutane tare da m ƙwayoyin cuta don gwajin gwaji alurar. Buchenwald fursunoni sun kamu da tarin fuka, typhus , da kuma da dama sauran cututtuka. Sau da yawa sosai, shi ya ƙare ba kawai mutuwar gwajin, amma kuma samu daga maƙwabtansu waɗanda suke a barikin kuma, kamar yadda wani sakamako ne, mai tsanani annoba, costing dubban rayuka da fursunoni. Bugu da kari, a sansanin da aka rayayye gudanar da gwaje-gwajen game da zafi bakin kofa daga wani mutum, ya matsananci jimiri, da chances na rayuwa a matsananci yanayi, a lokacin da likitocin kawai kallonsa
mutuwa a wucin gadi yanayi a adam: ruwa, sanyi da sauransu.

saki

Buchenwald (taro sansanin) aka saki a watan Afrilu 1945. Ohrdruf - 4 Afrilu sojojin Amurka ne daya daga cikin taro sansani, da tauraron dan adam da aka saki. Cigaba da horo na fursunonin bai da damar samar da makamai da juriya sojojin kai tsaye a wannan zango. A fara tunzurin watan Afrilu 11, 1945. A tafarkinsa, da fursunoni gudanar ya karya da juriya da kuma yarda da yankin karkashin ta iko. Da dama dozin Nazi masu gadi da kuma SS maza da aka dauka fursuna. A wannan rana, a sansanin zo da samuwar da Amurka, da kuma bayan kwana biyu, da kuma Red Army.

postwar amfani

Bayan Allied sojojin ya ci da yaƙi Buchenwald taro sansanin 'yan shekaru aka yi amfani da Soviet Mutane ta Commissariat ga harkokin (NKVD) a matsayin kullen sansanin Nazis.