Irina Yusupova (Sheremeteva Irina Feliksovna): biography, iyali

A labarin da ya gaya labarin wani m iyali na Irina kuma Feliksa Yusupovyh, kazalika da ya Irine Feliksovne Yusupovoy (aure Sheremeteva). A cikin rayuwa Iriny Feliksovny kiyaye sosai kadan bayanai, amma ga yadda za ta kasance mai mutum, yana da muhimmanci mu koyi game da rayuwar iyalin ta. Masu juna biyu zumunta sun Sarkin sarakuna da Empress na Romanov daular, kuma daga ubansa - sanannen Prince Yusupov.

Irina Sheremeteva

Irina Feliksovna Yusupova (Sheremetev a cikin aure) da aka haife shi a St. Petersburg, a wani fada a cikin Moika River 21 ga watan Maris, 1915. Ta kasance kawai yaro a cikin iyali Iriny Yusupovoy, kuma Prince Feliksa Feliksovicha, kuma yana da babban 'yar zuwa Grand Duke Alexander Mikhailovich.

A baftisma dauki a hannun Irina kakan kaka da kuma kakar kaka na Nicholas II, Maria Feodorovna, wanda da zarar yi masa baftisma da kuma mahaifiyarta.

Don shekaru tara da aka kawo har na kaka Zinaida. A shekara ta 1919, da iyaye dauki Irina yi hijira. Kamar 'yan uwansu, da jirgin ruwa na soja da sonorous sunan "Marlboro" Irina ya kwashe daga gida a Birtaniya.

Nikolay Dmitrievich Sheremetev wani wakilin wani sanannen Rasha irin a Faransa. Dukansu wadannan shahara iyali ya riga ya rasa dũkiyõyinsu.

Yuni 19, 1938 Irina Feliksovna Yusupova aure Count Sheremetev. 'Yar'uwarsa da aka yi aure da dan wa na Sarauniya na Italiya. Sheremetev Irina Feliksovna canza sabõda Faransa da kuma koma tare da mijinta a Italiya.

Yara, jikoki da girma-jikoki

Bayan bikin aure Sheremetevs fara rayuwa a Roma. Maris 1, 1942 sunã da wata 'yar Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev. Irina Feliksovna mutu a Faransa, a cikin tsananin, amma aka binne shi a Rasha hurumi, kusa da danginta da mijinta. Xenia so su zauna a cikin Girka. Mijinta ta surname - Sefirot me ya sa Yusupov iyali sunan bace tare da rasuwar Felix.

Xenia Sefira ma daya kawai ya - Tatiana Sefira. Ta kuma mahaifiyarta sun kasance a Rasha, a kasar inda kakanninsu suka sanya tarihi. Kseniya Sfiri tambayi, kuma ta musamman shugaban doka, ya bayar da Rasha fasfo. Yana gudana Yusupov jini na uwa da uba na Sheremetev. Xenia Nikolaevna Sheremetev (Sefira) ya halarci jana'izar bikin ragowar 'ya'yan sarauta. Ta ce za ta akai-akai ziyarci mahaifarsa na kakanninsu, amma ba ta da dukiya a Rasha, don haka yana da matukar matsala.

Tatiana sefira aure Alexis Dzhiannokolopulosa. Amma auren m up, da kuma Tatiana daura da ransa tare da Anthony Vamvakidis, da wanda ta 'ya'ya biyu tare da wani bambanci na tsawon shekaru biyu. Iyaye ba su da ban mamaki sunayen. Marilia Vamvakidis aka haife shi a 2004, da kuma Jasmine-Xenia - a 2006. Yanzu suna kai tsaye zuriyar HALITTAR Yusupov da Sheremetev.

Empress Maria Fedorovna - overbearing kaka Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy

Empress Maria Fedorovna - wani gagarumin adadi a cikin tarihi na Romanov daular. Ta kasance matar Alexander III, uwar Nicholas II. Future Empress aka haife shi a Denmark, Nuwamba 26, 1847. Yuni 11, 1866 Maria zama matar Alexander III, da penultimate na Rasha Sarkin sarakuna. A Maria Feodorovna da Alexander da aka haife shida yara, wanda a wancan lokacin ya kasance quite al'ada.

Maria Feodorovna kuwa mai aiki mace - ta sau da yawa yana da karshe ce a iyali al'amura. A lokacin da ta kasance Empress, da yanayi a cikin gidan sarauta ne ƙwarai, m, m. Yana da nadira ga kotu, kamar yadda sau da yawa a cikin sarauta iyalan saƙa. Mijin kaunace matarsa warai mutunta ta siyasa diraya da kuma 'yan qasar m. The biyu bai son barin, don haka suka kagaggun bayyana tare da dukan wadanda mutane receptions, farati, farauta. Dã sun kasance a keɓe, da soyayya sun kasance iya kula da taimakon cikakken imel.

Maria Feodorovna ya sosai m tare da kowa da kowa, kuma da wakilan high jama'a, da kuma tare da fiye da talakawa mutane. A ta hali shi ya nan da nan a bayyane yake cewa shi ne na sarauta jini - sosai yawa a cikin shi ne cewa shi overlaps ta kananan jiki. Maria Feodorovna san kome a cikin gidan sarki, da fara'a shafi cikakken kowa da kowa.

Lokacin da babban dan Nikolay Aleksandrovich aka za su auri wani Jamus gimbiya, Maria Feodorovna tsayayya. Duk da haka, da aure, har yanzu aka gudanar. A shekara ta 1914 yakin duniya na farko. Duk da yake cikin Empress ya a Denmark. Bayan koyo na fashewa tashin, Maria Feodorovna kokarin komawa zuwa Rasha, amma ya zaba a bad hanya. Ta hanya gudanar ta hanyar da m Berlin, inda ta ci karo da wani m hali. Saboda haka, Empress aka tilasta komawa zuwa Copenhagen a ƙasarsa ta Denmark. A karo na biyu da Empress Dowager yi niyyar komawa ta Sweden da kuma Finland. A Finland, shi aka musamman karbuwa da maraba da mutane: a ta girmamawa a Railway tashoshin rera waka da take kasar da kuma yaba da tafi. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Maria Feodorovna ya ko da yaushe kare bukatun da Finns a Rasha gwamnatin da'irori.

Idan iyali ya kalma na Empress, a harkokin siyasa shi ne sau da yawa ba sa baki. Duk da haka, shi aka yi tsayayya wa ɗanta, Nicholas II, wanda shi ne kwamandan a manyan, kuma bai boye ra'ayinsa na shi. Har ila yau, a lokacin da a 1916, Jamus samarwa a raba zaman lafiya, Maria Fyodorovna a'a karfi da kuma sanar da game da ɗansa, a cikin wata wasika. Bugu da kari, an fahimci cewa Rasputin iya cutar da ke jihar, kuma sau da yawa miƙa aika da shi.

Iyaye Iriny Feliksovny Yusupovoy - Irina da Felix

Irina Yusupova, wanda biography ne musamman mai ban sha'awa, shi ne na farko 'yar Princess Xenia kuma Prince Alexander Mikhailovich. Ko da yake, ta kasance daga cikin Romanov daular, tarihi zo a matsayin Yusupova. Ta zama shahararren ba kawai saboda m iyaye. Wannan mace ta yi da kansa musamman taimako ga tarihi. Duk da haka, ba tare da labarun iyayenta ba da da kansa tarihin, yana da daraja ambata, wanda mahaifinta Alexander da kuma uwa Xenia Alexandrovna.

Nan da nan dole ne in ce cewa duka mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa Irene mallakar mulki daular. Alexander, idan kun ƙidaya, ya dan uwan na Xenia kawu, ya nan gaba matarsa. Saboda wannan, matasa ba su nan da nan iya samu parental yarda to aure. A empress da sarki bai amince da auren. Bayan duk, akwai wani rasa rubutu dokar da cewa ci gaba a cikin wani mulki, sa 'yan mulki iyali aure tare da' yan wasu kasashen Turai dauloli.

Xenia farko wurin fadi cikin soyayya da Alexander. Ya sau da yawa ziyarci su a Gatchina, saboda abin da yake abokai da 'yan'uwa Xenia. Ya yayi Magana game su ji, ta kawai yayana Nicholas. Sandro wani mutum daga m. Ya ƙaunar magana game da sojan ruwa da jirgin sama kasuwanci, kazalika da yawa karatu. Ya shahara library, da rashin alheri, aka halaka su a lokacin da tashin hankali na juyin juya halin. Princess Xenia ya irin na bakin ciki, kuma mai kaifin baki. Ta yi kokarin raba duk mijinta ayukan hutu. Domin goma sha uku shekaru na aure, suka biyu da 'ya'ya bakwai, da sosai farko da kawai yarinya ya Irina.

Abin baƙin ciki, fiye da dripping lokaci, dangantaka tsakanin mata da miji more kuma mafi rincabewa. Xenia miji cheated, amma ta samu amfani da ƙarya, kuma same kwanciyar rai a hannun wasu maza. More duk ya sha wahala daga irin wannan iyali dangantakar yarinya Irina.

Irina Aleksandrovna Yusupova iya zama alfahari da iyayensu son juna. Duk da cewa ya tsufa, suka rabu, suka binne shi a wannan wurin a kudancin Faransa, inda iyayenta sau da yawa ya zauna tun 1906.

Saboda haka, Irina Yusupova - da 'yar sarkin Nicholas II, jikanyar Alexander III da kuma babban-jikanyar Nicholas I. Ta aka haife shi a Peterhof, Yuli 3, 1895. Game da wannan taron duk aka sanar da na mallaka umurninmu ya je UGTT rana. Kwanaki goma sha biyar daga baya da shi da aka yi masa baftisma. A mataki faruwa a Alexandria, a cikin coci a kusa da gidan sarauta. Irina dauki makamai a lokacin bikin da Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II da kuma Empress kaka. Ta aka dauki daya daga cikin mafi enviable amarya na lokacinsa a cikin mallaka Rasha. Su sau da yawa kira ta Irene saboda karfi da tasiri na Faransa fashion. Ta ba ta sa title of mai girma gimbiya, amma da gimbiya da aka kira na sarki jini.

Ta girma ne a kakarta ta soyayya, da kuma iyaye, kamar yadda ya zama kamar ma, shi ba har sai da ta wani hali. Ta inna Alexandra aka kuma rayayye da hannu a cikin yarinya ta rayuwa. Ita 'yar Olga ya da ita aboki for Ira. A yarinya karatu harsuna daban daban. Ta sanar da Jamus, Faransa da kuma Turanci. A gidan da aka ce a duk wadannan harsuna, don haka koyo ya faru quite sauƙi. A yawa na lokaci yaro ciyarwa ga littattafai da zane. Duk da multifaceted horo, da yarinya girma ma jin kunya. Wannan ne sosai m a rayuwar yau da kullum. Da'a bayin ba zai iya zama na farko a fara zance da masu, don haka sai ta yi jira, lokacin da gimbiya zã su rinjãyi su kan jin kunya.

A sha tara, Irene aure Feliksa Feliksovicha Yusupova, kuma ya kasance Duchess Yusupova, Countess Sumorokovoy-Elston. Wannan saurayi ya sosai m. All matasa yana yawo a cikin wani babban hanya, amma lokacin da ya sadu Irina riga girma, ya lura cewa, wannan shi ne guda mutum cewa ya na bukatar, yarima zauna. Ko da yake ya san gimbiya daga yara, shi ne a yanzu wani mabanbanta mutum a gaban shi ya bude. Yana da ake da kyau kula, gaskiya gaya game da Kasadar kuma ya yi alkawarin zama wani abin koyi mijinta, kuma wannan ya sanya da wuri daga cikin gimbiya da kuma ta soyayya ga rayuwa.

Ya zama da aka sani a matsayin wanda ya kashe Grigoriya Rasputina. Bugu da kari siyasa rikici Felix yana da sirri dalilin ƙi Rasputin, saboda ya rika ba su ba a cikin aure to Felix Irina. Don warware Yusupov wannan aure shine zarafi aure a cikin hukuncin iyali, kuma ga Romanovs - samun kudi mai yawa Yusupov iyali.

bikin aure Yusupov

Lokacin da Alexander miƙa ya ba 'yarsa aure Felix Yusupov gladly ce eh. Bayan rasuwar Nicholas, da mazan ɗan'uwansa, Prince Yusupov ya zama autocratic master, daga dukan nau'i na gādo. Iyaye so soke bikin aure, a lõkacin da suka ji jita-jita, game da liwadi Felix. Duk da haka, da bikin aure ya faru a shekara ta 1914. A amarya bai samu title of grand Duchess, don haka shi ne ba da wani m kotu dress a cikin abin da aure da amarya na Romanov daular kafin.

A bikin aure, ina tattara cream na daular. Sarkin sarakuna da Empress zo daga Tsarskoye Selo. Kuma ya tara dukan Grand Duchesses: Marie, Olga, Tatiana da Anastasia. Su duka ba su albarka.

domesticity

Shekara guda daga baya, matasa biyu da wani jariri Yusupov. A girmamawa mahaifiyarta mai suna Ira. Mahaifinta ji wani takalifi zuwa ga iyali, kuma shi ne da yawa kasa yawo da jita-jita. Daga m matashi ya zama babban mutum da penchant ga siyasa da kuma magana game da kasar nan gaba. A wannan lokacin, daular sha wahala daban-daban disturbances, ciki har da sun abubuwan da ake bukata ga juyin juya halin da kuma damunsu cikin mutane rinjayar Rasputin a kan mulki daular.

All rayuwata Yusupov ya rayu a cikin cikakken jituwa. Ko da yake sun kasance haka daban-daban, ko da yaushe ji su goyon baya daga juna. An ce, Irina Yusupova bace a cikin mijinta da kuma 'yar. Su koyaushe aikata kome tare.

Felix Yusupov da Rasputin

Prince Yusupov ya zama shahararren farko a matsayin kisan kai Grigoriya Efimovicha Rasputina. Daga baya, ya rubuta da yawa daga tunanin da memoirs na lokaci, da cewa a cikin wuya kwanaki ba su ba su da wani iyali slide cikin talauci. Gregory ya manomi suka gudanar ya cimma da abota da fadar iyali. Ya rayu a lardin Tobolsk, a kauyen Ceto. Sai aka kira shi ne abokin sarki, warkarwa, mai gani da mai m. Da alama cewa son shi kawai a cikin gidan sarauta, da mutane, duk da haka, ya zaci shi wani mummunan tasiri a kan sarki, da image ya zauna a cikin korau labaru.

Babbar tasiri Rasputin da a kan Aleksandru Fedorovnu kamar yadda Tsarevich Alexei kokarin yi wa hemophilia. Da zarar ya yi kokari ya kashe, amma da tsohon mutumin da rai har yanzu bayan da aka harbe a ciki. Sabon shirin kashe ɓullo da Purishkevich Sukhotin kuma Grand Duke Dmitri Pavlovich. A dare, Disamba 17, 1916 akwai wani kisan kai. Bayani game da abin da ya faru sarƙafewa kome daga maƙarƙashiya kansu ga hukumomi. A farko harbi ba lured Rasputin zuwa ginshiki Feliks Yusupov, abin da ya faru bayan da cewa shi ne m.

Daga matsala

Daga cikin tsanani sakamakon da maƙarƙashiya ajiye al'amari na hallara a yanayin saukan Prince Dmitry. Ya tafi Farisa. Purishkevich koma zuwa gaban da kuma bar Yusupov Kursk lardin. Irina da kuma ta 'yar a lokacin, ya ba tukuna kwanta tsegumi, mayar da su cikin Crimea. Yusupov daga Crimea, kazalika da yawa aristocrats, ya shiga jirgin ruwa a shekara ta 1919, da shekara a Malta, da kuma daga baya a Paris. Suka bar tare da kõme a bãyan juyin juya halin Musulunci, amma ya bar su da rai.

A Faransa, akwai iyalai da dama, bisa ga wasu kimomi - game da ɗari uku. Yusupov iya dauka fitar da wasu darajar, amma suka yi sayar ga wani pittance. Daban-daban kayan ado Parisians babu mamaki, saboda 'yan gudun hijira kawo tare da su da yawa daga dabi'u. Duk da haka, da sayar da kawai biyu Rembrandt zane-zane Yusupov yarda in saya gidan. Tare da su a cikin Bois de Boulogne zaunar Zinaida da Felix Senior. A hadaddun, wanda ba a sani yanayi na Yusupov iyali ya ba kawai ya tsira, amma ya zama wani tasiri da kuma m. Felix da Irina bude nasa fashion gidan da ya kira shi "IRFE". Domin taimaka baƙi sami aiki, su ne a nasu kudi bude wani aikin hukumar.

da harkokin kasuwanci da

Felix dauki kan aiki na da zanen da artist. A musamman dandano na Irene da ta samar da makamashi ta taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen inganta tarin. Ta nuna riguna daga "IRFE". Guests na fashion gidan zo ba kawai tufafi, amma kuma dubi almara gida masu. Translucent siliki dress gigice na batsa da kuma ladabi. Ba da da ewa, abokan ciniki babu saki. Wannan zai bude wani uku rassan da fashion gidan "IRFE" a sauran kasashen Turai. Ko da a fādar sarki a Ingila za a iya gani kayayyaki samar Yusupov. A rikicin na lokaci dauke daga iyali zarar babban yawan m abokan ciniki. Wasu lokaci turare iri "IRFE" wanda ya zo up, Felix kiyaye fashion gidan da ninkaya, amma sun kasance nan da nan lalace, kamar sauran fashion gidaje na lokacin.

Bayan da shan kashi a cikin kasuwanci na Felix Yusupov ya rubuta wani littafi na tunanin, mafi yawa shi ne tunawa da kisan da Rasputin. Saide daga sayar da littattafai na kudi azurta su da wani mai kyau rayuwa don wani lokaci. Rasputin 'yar Matryona, wanda ya rayu kuma a France, yi a kara a kotu, amma rasa. Duk da kusanci na taron, da American kamfanin sanya wani fim game da Grigorie Rasputine kuma da tasiri a kan Empress. Yusupov kai ƙarar, saboda hoton da aka wakilta Irina a wani mummunan haske. Kotun da suka lashe da kuma samu fiye da dubu dari fam diyya. Wannan adadin yarda ba to damu game da kudi har mutuwarsa, kuma a zauna da farin ciki da kuma tafiyar da m ayyukan.

Felix da Irina Yusupov rubuta watercolor zane-zane da kuma zana rubutu yi, ya lashe yabo daga masu sukar. Su kuma tattara da dama art abubuwa, kamar littattafai da kuma hotuna. Yayin da biyu da aka yi wani yunkurin je America, ba su iya tsayawa a can, domin shi ne ainihin saba wa Faransa. Sun kasance tare har mutuwarsa. Felix ya mutu a 1967. Irina Yusupova tsira da shi da 'yan shekaru. Kusa da Paris ne a Rasha hurumi na Sainte- Genebiebe-des-Bois. Akwai aka binne Zinaida Nikolaevna Yusupova, danta, ya, jikanyar da kuma mijinta.

a gudun hijira

Rasha mãsu hijira na farko kalaman a Faransa - su ne mutanen da suka tafi Paris a farkon karni na ashirin. Wasu daga cikin su, kamar Yusupov da Romanovs bar wani kyakkyawan ɗaukaka. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa ne m ya karya fita a mutane ketare. Mutane da yawa jami'an sun zama taxi direbobi da kuma ma'aikata a mota tarin shuke-shuke. Tsohon fadar sarki turare zo up tare da shahararrun kamshi "Chanel yawan 5". A Rasha Conservatory sanar da 'yan baiwa kamar Chaliapin da Gretchaninov da Rector kansa ya Rachmaninoff. Rasha mata ya zama mutane "Chanel" da "Chantal", kazalika da fashion gidan "Lanvin".

By farko kalaman na Rasha ƙaura ne kuma Bunin, kuma Tiutchev, da kuma litattafan Gogol, kuma da yawa wasu marubuta da kuma kasida. Rasha shugabannin sun sanya wani babba taimako ga al'adu da kuma har yanzu suna da wani karfi da tasiri a daban-daban fuskoki dabam-dabam na Faransa art. A Faransa, ya yi zama daya daga cikin shahararrun masana falsafa a lokaci - Berdyaev. Kwanan farfado fashion gidan "IRFE" wanda hyped Rasha masu. Jean-Kristofor Mayo sake ƙirƙirarsu da Rasha Ballet Sergeya Dyagileva a cikin sabon tsari na Monte Carlo rawa. Amma wani abu da kuma daina yana "Numfashi" a cikin Rasha tsari da kuma ne kawai a inuwa daga cikin fashion al'adu.