Sergei Diaghilev: biography, na sirri rayuwa, photos

Kamar yadda ka sani, farkon karni na 20th wani lokaci na babban rabo na Rasha rawa a duniya, kuma wannan shi ne invaluable abin yabo na Sergeya Dyagileva. Ya na sirri rai ya sau da yawa kasance batun mai tsanani tattaunawa a cikin al'umma. Duk da haka, mutumin da ya gina wani aiki kasuwa zuwa ga daraja da art, gafarta wani abu ga wanda da yawa wasu za su yi zunubi.

Brief biography Sergeya Dyagileva: da yara da kuma matasa

Future Oganeza na "Rasha Seasons" da aka haife Maris 19, 1872 a kauyen Selishchi Novgorod lardin a cikin wani daraja iyali. Uwarsa, yaron bai tuna da yadda ta mutu jim kadan bayan haihuwarsa. Sergei dauki ilimin matasa uwar rana, wanda ya kasance wani ilimi da fasaha mace.

Yaron ta mahaifinsa shi a cikin soja, kuma ya kasance akai-akai matsawa daga wuri zuwa wuri bisa ga sabis iyali Diaghilev tilasta. Bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Perm a 1890 Sergei Diaghilev tafi St. Petersburg da kuma shigar da dokar baiwa. A a layi daya, ya yi karatu music a Rimsky-Korsakov.

Daga 1896 zuwa 1899

Sergei Diaghilev sauke karatu daga jami'a karatu, amma lauya daga shi bai faru ba, a 1896 shekara. Duk da haka, ya zarar ya zama sananne a St. Petersburg a matsayin daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa na art mujallar na Rasha ta farko "World of Art", gama Vrubel, Serov, Levitan da sauransu. A tsawon lokaci, Sergei Diaghilev da mafi kusa abokai shiryayye falsafa da kuma D. A. N. Benua shirya dama nune-nunen. A musamman, tare da babban rabo mai girma da aka gudanar screenings na ayyukan Jamus watercolors (a 1897), da zane-zanen na Scandinavian artists, zane-zane da na Russian da kuma Finnish artists a Museum na Stieglitz (a 1898) da sauransu.

A jama'a sabis

A 1899 da darektan da na mallaka Gidajen Silima S. Volkonsky Sergeya Dyagileva nada matsayin jami'in a kan musamman ayyukan. Bugu da kari, ya aka ɗõra wa ɗaukar tace na shekara-shekara wallafe, da tsarkake aiki na hukumar. Diaghilev sa mujallar a cikin wani aji art edition, da kuma janyo hankalin aiki a mallaka Theater Vasnetsov, A. Benoit, L. Bakst, Alexander Serov, Konstantin Korovin da sauransu. Duk da haka, hadin gwiwa tare da Volkonski ƙare kyawawan sauri, kamar yadda Sergei Diaghilev wata rashin jituwa da magabatansu a cikin shakka daga shiri na rawa "Sylvia". Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi ya faru m Dmitry Filosofov rata, wanda aka sa ta Zinaida Gippius. A sakamakon haka, Diaghilev yanke shawarar da ya ƙarasa da wanzuwar "World of Art" da kuma bar daga St. Petersburg a 1904.

"Rasha Seasons"

The aiki yanayin Sergeya Dyagileva da kuma sadarwa a cikin art duniya da damar da shi a 1908 don tsara wani zanga-zanga a Paris Rasha wasar kwaikwayo ta waka "Boris Godunov" by Mussorgsky, "Ruslan da Ludmilla" by Glinka et al., Wanne wata babbar nasara.

A shekara daga baya, 1909, da kuma gudanar da farko "Rasha Seasons" a Paris, wanda ya zama wani haske aukuwa a cikin al'adu rai na dukan Turai. Sergeya Dyagileva Ballets gan a London, Roma, kuma ko da a Amurka. Gama rawa "Seasons" jim kadan kafin yakin duniya na farko, bayan da wani babban dan kasuwa ya yanke shawarar barin kasar har abada.

"Rasha Ballet"

Bisa a New York, inda ya har yanzu yana da sabo tunanin kade tare da sa hannu na Anna Pavlova, Vatslava Nizhinskogo da kuma sauran shahararrun rawa da rawa Sergei Diaghilev shirya wani m nagartattu. Ta zama da aka sani da "Rasha Ballet" da kuma dade har 1929. A wannan lokacin, Diaghilev aka tukuru faruwa ta hanyar hutu da Vatslavom Nizhinskim, wanda shi ne abu na kishili so shekaru da yawa. Iya gafarta mata lover wani asiri bikin aure tare da Romanian yar rawa Romola Pula, ya sake sanya abokai da Mihailom Fokinym. Last halitta shi ya fi ballets cewa sun zama litattafansu na ma'adanin na dance.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Sergei Diaghilev (ga photo. Sama) ne ko da yaushe ƙwarai da gaske game da kiwon lafiya. A 1921 ya kamu da ciwon sukari. Kamar wancan Diaghilev wuya tsayar da umarnin na likitoci da kuma bai hana kansa, za a m tafiya. Tun shekara ta 1927, ya ta ~ ullo da wani karfi abrasions. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manifestations AIDS, wanda zai iya sun sha wahala Diaghilev. A waɗannan shekaru, maganin rigakafi bai wanzu ba, don haka gaban mahara foci na surkin jini kamuwa nufi a kai tsaye barazana ga rayuwa. Daga baya Diaghilev watsi da likita ta umarni da kuma kafa fita tare da nagartattu a kan wani rangadin da ya hada ziyara zuwa Berlin, Cologne, Paris da kuma London. A Birtaniya babban birnin kasar, likitoci shawarci masa ya sha magani a thermal ruwa, amma a maimakon haka mai girma kasuwa, ziyarci Baden-Baden su yi shawarwari a sabon rawa tare da Hindemith, sa'an nan ya tafi zuwa ga Munich da Salzburg don sauraron Mozart da Wagner. Feeling muni, da ya yanke shawarar kashe wani lokaci a Venice.

mutuwa

Sergei Diaghilev, wanda biography ne inextricably nasaba da Rasha rawa tarihi a lokacin farko da kwata na karni na 20th, ya isa a Venice Agusta 8, 1929. Likitoci sun bayyana cewa, saboda da ƙurji ya fara septicemia. Bayan kwana 4, sai ya riƙi wa gado, amma ya ci gaba da za a shirya a nan gaba. 18 ga watan Agusta, Diaghilev dauki tarayya, kuma ya mutu da safe ba tare da ya farka.

Bayan da sabis, jikinsa da aka mayar da su cikin tsibirin San Michele, kuma an binne shi a Orthodox sashe na da hurumi.

Personal rayuwa Sergeya Dyagileva

Kamar yadda aka ambata a riga, a sanannun kasuwa, daga farkon shekarun nuna kishili nufi. Da farko soyayya shi ne dan uwan Dmitriy Filosofov, wanda ya kafa "World of Art" da kuma, kamar yadda daya zai ce a yau, tsunduma a gabatarwa da Rasha art. Daga baya, akwai jita-jita cewa dalilin sallama na mallaka sinimomi ya fara tarayya, tare da Vatslavom Nizhinskim, ya bai tunanin zuwa boye. A na gaba, wanda ya lashe zuciya na Diaghilev wani matashi dancer Leonid Massine, wanda a yarda da kansa to son saboda aiki, kuma wannan nasara. Duk da haka, ya aure to Vera Savina sa kawo karshen dangantaka rawa star da ya zama majiɓinci. Bayan Diaghilev akai-akai kawo kusa wa samarinsa, wanda ya taimaka a kowace hanya don yin nasara aiki. A musamman, kamar haka cimma daraja Serge Lifar da Anton Dolin, a cikin wannan yanayin na farko daga cikinsu, akwai magana cewa ya aka hana wa liwadi, da kuma soyayya na master zauna platonic. Duk abin da ya, a sakamakon wadannan sha'awa da aka haife dama shahara ballets kiɗa ta Stravinsky da Balanchine da Rouault.

Yanzu ka san wanda ya Sergei Diaghilev. Biography, na sirri rayuwa da kuma litattafan da sanannen Rasha kasuwa sau da yawa ya zama wani batu na tattaunawa da kuma hukunci. Duk da haka, babu wanda zai iya inkarin gagarumin rawa wajen ci gaban na Rasha da kuma duniya rawa.