Trilisser Meer Abramovich: biography, tarihi da kuma ban sha'awa facts

A watan Fabrairu 1940, tsohon shugaban na OGPU lambu berries, tuba a cikin wani da harbe-harben ƙasa, Shots Rang fita. Ya aka hukunta da wani tsohon soja na neman sauyi motsi da kuma wani shahararren tsaro jami'in Meer Abramovich Trilisser. Yaya zai iya kasance da ransa don haka takaici, bayan da barbed waya na OGPU m makaman?

takaici dalibai

Trilisser Meer Abramovich aka haife kan Afrilu 1, 1883, a Astrakhan, a cikin Yahudawa iyali na wani shoemaker, wanda ya koma zuwa birnin Odessa. Duk da dukan} o} arin mahaifinsa, da iyali ba su da kudin shiga, amma duk da haka Meer da wana, David sauke karatu daga birane real makaranta da kuma ko da kokarin shigar da University of Odessa, tun shige da waje Nazarin for nahawu makaranta hanya.

Amma rayuwa shi ne shirye su dauki wani mabanbanta jami'o'i. Kasa wani jarrabawa, amma jinkiri don wani lokaci a Odessa, suna nan da nan ya koma da'ira na neman sauyi shiryayye matasa da kuma shiga cikin sahu na jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. Tun wannan lokacin, Meer Abramovich Trilisser nazari a kan hanyar wani kwararren neman sauyi. Tare da ɗan'uwansa, ya yi aikin daban-daban jam'iyyar umarni duka a Odessa da kuma a wasu birane, ciki har da St. Petersburg. Tare da fashewa daga cikin Rasha juyin juya halin shi bayyana kanta a matsayin Oganeza na fada squads.

A kurkuku da kuma gudun hijira

A lokacin da a Yuli 1906 akwai wani boren da sojoji da kuma matuƙan a kagara Sveaborg kusa Finland, Meyer ya dauki wani aiki sashi a shi, wanda ya sa aka kama, da kuma daga baya, ta hanyar da shawarar da soja kotu, aka aika zuwa bauta a naƙudarta a Schlisselburg sansanin soja na tsawon shekaru biyar. Bayan wannan lokaci yake gudun hijira a karkashin 'yan sanda kula a daya daga cikin m kauyuka na Irkutsk lardin.

FarawaEND_LINK a Cheka

Bayan fall na autocracy a watan Fabrairu 1917 tare da da yawa daga cikin waɗanda aka kwaso da 'yanci na samu Trilisser. Meer Abramovich koma Irkutsk, da kuma a cikin 'yan watanni ka buga shi gyararrakin da Social Democratic-jarida, da kuma bayan da Oktoba juyin juya halin zama memba na Revolutionary Soja Council of Siberia da ke aiki a cikin Cheka. Kamar yadda daya daga cikin shugabannin wannan kungiya, ya jagoranci wani m gwagwarmaya da duk wanda ya ba ka shirya wassu sharudda yarda da mulkin kama karya na sabuwar gwamnatin.

A 1921 Trilisser Mikhail Abramovich (haka daga yanzu sau da yawa bayyana a cikin takardun da sunansa) ana aika da su gudanar bisa doka ba ayyuka a cikin ƙasa sun shagaltar da a lokacin da kasar Japan da kuma fata. A yanayi na tsanani halin asiri, ya samar da wani m m cibiyar sadarwa, ta hanyar abin da Moscow a kai a kai samu bayanai game da ayyuka na abokan gaba, da kuma bayan da shan kashi na Japan da kuma halittar Far East na jamhuriyar zama Kwamishinan na Amur yankin da kuma shi ne memba na Republican kwamitin Gospolitohrany.

Aiki a waje leken

A wannan shekarar akwai wani taron, wanda ya samu wani sabon gaba daya shugabanci dukan biography - Meer Abramovich Dzerzhinsky Trilisser samu umarni don zuwa kasashen waje sashen na Cheka kuma su tsai da waje m tsarin. Its main aiki a lokacin da aka gano da anti-Soviet emigre kungiyoyin sa kasashen waje, gano su da tsare-tsaren, suna so 'yan adawa, har zuwa cikin jiki kawar da shugabanni.

A wannan shugabanci Trilisser ya tura manyan-sikelin aiki. Ya ya iya aiwatar da mazauna kusan dukan ofisoshin jakadancin, jakadancinmu da kuma kasashen waje harkokin ciniki. An kuma za'ayi da daukar ma'aikata daga kasashen waje jamiái. Don wannan karshen, shi da kansa ya yi tafiya kasashen waje da kuma ziyarci da yawa kasashen Turai. A sakamakon haka, bayani a kan duk nufi da mataki da makiya zo zuwa ga ayyukan cibiyar, inda ta samu kaina Trilisser.

Meer Abramovich aka haka da kyau a sanar da cewa ko da a cikin shirye-shiryen da Boris Savinkov da Sidney Reilly shahara yunkurin Soviet jami'an diplomasiya a lokacin wani taro a Genoa ba kawai sarrafa su kowane tafi, amma ko da ya san inda kuma a abin da farashin suka sayi makamai. Wannan sosai sana'a aikin ya taimaka a kawo ƙarshen ayyukan mutane da yawa kungiyoyi, maƙiya a kasar mu.

Tattalin arziki da hankali da kuma disinformation da makiya

A shekarar 1923 ya aka kaddamar don ƙirƙirar Trilisser a waje sashen na Cheka musamman sabis, wanda aiki ne da aiwatar da ayyuka da nufin misinforming makiya. Wannan sabon naúrar aka gabatar da waje hukumomin leken asiri na tsare batar game da Jihar harkokin cikin kasar Armed Forces, tsaro da tattalin arziki da kuma ta kasashen waje da manufofin na'ura. Daga yau da ayyukan da za'ayi da su suna da kyau a san irin matsayin "Trust" da "Syndicate".

A shekara ta 1925 da subordinated Trilisser halitta a cikin sashen naúrar da tattara bayanai da suka shafi tattalin arziki na kasashen waje da kuma da kimiyya da kuma fasaha aukuwa. Shekara guda daga baya, shi da aka kafa division, ta hanyar abin da injiniyoyi na Soviet zane ofisoshin samu a ta zubar da kwafin da fasaha takardun a filin na rediyo aikin injiniya, tsaro da tattalin arziki, inji aikin injiniya da kuma sunadarai.

aiki ganiya kuma karkatar

Trilisser Malaman tarihi sun yarda da cewa aiki ganiya a cikin tsawon 1926-1928 gg. A wannan lokaci ya bautar da post na mataimakin shugaban OGPU, shi ne ma izini karkashin majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars. Irin wannan alhakin manufa saboda da high karfe kimanta ta yi, ba F. Dzerzhinsky. A lokaci guda Meer Abramovich bai dakatar da aiki a sashen sirri na kasashen waje.

Tun daga nan aikinsa ya tafi zuwa ƙi. Wannan ne sun fi mayar da bayyana ta da matsaloli tsari na wucin gadi da shi a lokacin da aka gudanar a kasar a cikin yaki da Trotskyites yaƙin neman zaɓe. Bugu da kari, kamar yadda ya shaida a cikin memoirs, wadanda suka gudu zuwa West OGPU wakili Agabeyov, ya aiki da aka tsaya a sakamakon da mãkirci na gaba shugaban na OGPU, Yagoda, wanda babban gasa ya Trilisser.

Meer Abramovich, duk da haka, ya ci gaba da aiki a matsayin memba na tsakiya Control Hukumar na CPSU (b), hada da wannan 'yan posts. A 1930 ya bi jerin kasawa daga waje jamiái sarrafawa Trilisser. Shi ne cewa ya kuskure ko kasawa aka sakamakon unforeseen yanayi - shi ne ba a sani ba, amma ta yiwuwa aka gurgunta. The shugaban na waje sashen bai da aka tuhuma da laifin cin amanar kasa, amma ta yarda da post tambayar su.

Wani kalaman na ta'addanci

Duk da haka, har 1938, ya zauna a cikin na'ura da majalisar jama'ar kasar Commissars kuma ya aikata aikin mahara ayyukan hade da biyu da batutuwan da suka shafi kasashen waje da hankali, da kuma don sarrafa da ayyukan da babban yawan Soviet Party da kuma} ungiyoyin tattalin arziki. A musamman, bayar da aikin Tsarin da hannu a cikin translation na waje membobin kwaminis Parties na VKP (b).

Meer Abramovich Trilisser, biography, tarihi na rayuwa da mutuwa ne a hanyoyi da dama na hali na wani ɓangare na waɗanda functionary shekaru, ya aka azabtar da tsarin halittar abin da ya sadaukar da shekaru masu yawa ya zo. Kama ya zo daidai da farkon na wani kalaman na danniya da aka sani da "babban kawar". Wadanda ke fama da wannan yakin dubban gurguzu, suka yi ĩmãni, Stalin da marasa iyaka. Daga cikinsu akwai da yawa Tsohon soji, da kuma sarauta kurkuku da kuma naƙudarta.

mutuwa sentences

A watan Nuwamba na shekara ta 1938, aka kaddamar da bincike a cikin ɗan leƙen asiri da kuma kungiyar 'yan ta'adda da ake zargin halitta daga cikin ma'aikata da kuma manajoji na waje sashen na OGPU da Comintern. Daga cikin wasu, ya aka kama Trilisser. Ya aka tuhuma da connection to, game da shi tsohon Kwamishinan cikin gida Mr. Berry, wanda da zarar ya ga in shi kishiya, kuma ya riga an harbe maƙiyi daga cikin mutane. Bugu da kari, a cikin hali fayil na nuna cewa Trilisser Michael (real name Meer Abramovich), ta amfani da hukuma matsayin wani ma'aikaci na Comintern, da gangan dasa a cikin sahu na fraternal kwaminisanci jam'iyyun na Trotskyists, 'yan leƙen asirin, kuma provocateurs.

Kotun Koli sami kuskure gaba daya tabbatar da hukuncin da shi, kazalika da yawan mutane da aka gudanar a cikin al'amarin, to mutuwa. All Hukunta harbe 2 Fabrairu 1940 a kan wani musamman tsara don wannan manufa da hit kewayon "Kommunarka". Kawai bayan shekaru masu yawa, a lokacin da akwai babban m na jini danniya - Stalin, da Soja Collegium da Tarayyar Soviet Kotun Koli, bita da al'amarin, ya umarci fi.

Kabarin a cikin sufi hurumi

Binne tsohon soja neman sauyi motsi da kuma wani shahararren tsaro jami'in a St. Petersburg, daya daga cikin hurumi na Alexander Nevsky Lavra, da ake kira "kwaminis dandali." A kan wani m dutse obelisk da aka sassaka, "Trilisser David Abramovich, 1884-1934." Ya yanzu sunan titi a Astrakhan da Irkutsk.

Waɗanda suke son karin bayani game da rayuwar wannan m mutum, shi yana iya zama da isasshen na bayanai miƙa takaice dai biography. Meer Trilisser ya zama gwarzo na da yawa shirin ayyuka, gaya game da rabo. The mafi ban sha'awa da kuma karin bayani na wadannan ne a littafi da aka rubuta ta wurin bazawara Olga Naumovna Yoganson. Shi ke kira "Dear gwagwarmaya: wata muqala a kan rayuwa, kuma aiki na M. A. Trilissera".