Majalisar majalisar wakilai ta mutane ita ce farkon gwamnatin Soviet Rasha

Ayyukan juyin juya hali na watan Oktoban 1917, suna tasowa hanzari, suna buƙatar yin aiki a kan shugabannin shugabannin sabuwar gwamnati. Ba lallai ba ne kawai ya dauki iko da kowane bangare na rayuwar jihar ba, amma har ma ya sarrafa su. Wuya halin da ake ciki ya barke yakin rikici, da rushewa a cikin tattalin arzikin da kuma tattalin arzikin da lalacewa ta hanyar yakin duniya na farko.

A cikin matsanancin yanayi na gwagwarmaya da gwagwarmayar tsakanin bangarori daban-daban na siyasar, Soviets na biyu na Rasha da Rasha sun amince da amincewa da umarnin kafa kwamitin rarraba, wanda aka sani da majalisar wakilan jama'a.

Shari'ar da ke tsara hanya don ƙirƙirar wannan jikin, duk da haka, kamar ma'anar "kwamisar mutane", Vladimir Lenin ya shirya shi sosai. Duk da haka, kafin a majalisar da aka kafa na jama'ar kasar Commissars sai aka dauke ta kwamitin riko.

Saboda haka, an kafa gwamnati ta sabuwar jihar. Wannan ya nuna farkon farawar tsarin tsarin mulki da cibiyoyinta. Tsarin sashi ya ƙaddara ka'idodin mahimmanci, bisa ga yadda aka gudanar da ƙungiyar gwamna da kuma sauran ayyukan.

Halittar majalisar wakilai ta mutane ta zama muhimmin mataki na juyin juya hali. Ya nuna ikon iyalan mutanen da suka karbi ikon su tsara kansu don magance matsalolin mulkin kasar. Bugu da} ari, yanke shawara da Majalisar ta yanke a ranar 27 ga Oktoba ta zama farkon lokacin tarihin kafa sabuwar jihar.

Majalisar wakilai ta wakilai ta hada wakilai 15. Sun rarraba matsayi a tsakanin kansu bisa ga manyan rassan gwamnati. Don haka dukkanin bunkasa tattalin arziki da tattalin arziki, ciki har da aikin ƙasashen waje, da gabar jiragen ruwa da kuma al'amuran kasa, sun kasance da karfi a hannun wata ƙungiyar siyasa. Gwamnatin ta jagoranci ta hanyar V.I. Lenin. Mambobin samu VA Antonov, PE Dybenko, NV Krylenko, A. V. Lunacharsky, I. V. Stalin da sauransu.

A lokacin da aka kafa kwamitin majalisar wakilai na jama'a, gundumar jiragen kasa ta kasance dan lokaci ba tare da wani kwamiti ba. Dalilin haka shi ne ƙoƙarin Vikzhel yayi amfani da masana'antu a hannunsa. Kafin warware matsalar, an dakatar da sabon alƙawari.

Kwamitin Kasuwanci na Jama'a ya zama gwamnati ta farko kuma ya nuna ikon ma'aikacin-ma'aikata don kirkiro tsarin gudanarwa. Harshen irin wannan jiki ya shaida wa fitowar wani sabon tsarin kungiyar. Dalili akan ayyukan da gwamnati ke gudanarwa an kafa ka'idodin dimokuradiyya da hadin gwiwar mutane a cikin yin shawarwari masu muhimmanci, yayin da aka ba da jagoranci ga jam'iyyar. An kafa dangantaka ta kusa tsakanin hukumomi da mutane. Ya kamata a lura cewa kwamitin majalisar wakilai na jama'a, bisa ga ƙuduri na Majalisar Dinkin Duniya, wata kungiya ce ta rahoto. Ayyukansa na musamman sun yi la'akari da ayyukansa, ciki har da Sojojin Soviet Rasha.

Halitta sabuwar gwamnati ta nuna nasara ga sojojin juyin juya hali a Rasha.