Hotuna da halaye na Yaroslavna

A Rasha akwai manyan shugabannin, zuriyar Rurik. A matsayinka na mulkin, dukansu suna da yawa yara. A Vladimir Red Sun yi 12 yara, dansa Yaroslava Mudrogo - 10, Yuri Dolgoruky - 11. Yana da wuya ba to samun ɓace a gare su, kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ba zai yiwu ba ga tuna matansu (idan ba ka da sana'a da kuma ba ya magance wannan batu musamman).

Yaroslavna - ainihin mutumin

A zamanin mulkin sarauta na Rasha akwai sunayen mata masu girma. Sun kasance a zamanin d Rus - wanda bai san Princess Olga da kuma Yaroslavna? Na farko daga cikinsu ya mallaki ƙasar, kuma na biyu ya zama sanannun mata a matsayin mace mai aminci, mai ƙauna.

Hoton Yaroslavna, mai tarihi na ainihi, an raɗa shi a cikin aikin "The Lay of Igor's Host". Ya juya ya zama mai haske wanda ya kama tunanin mutum fiye da ɗaya, mai zane-zane, mawaki da mawaki. The sosai hali aiki a hakikanin rai da aka m da kyau-haife - mahaifiyarta Olga, Princess of Suzdal, 'yar Grand Duke na Kiev, wanda ya kafa Moscow - Dolgoruky.

Kyakkyawan layi

Mahaifin Yaroslav Vladimirovich (Vladimirkovich) wani mutum ne mai haske, kuma sunan lakabi shi ne Osmomysl - yana da 'yan hankali takwas, wannan mai hikima ne. Zamu iya cewa Yaroslavna yarinya ce daga dangi mai daraja. A cikin jikinta sun zubar jinin Rurik - wannan shine yanayin farko na Yaroslavna. Kodayake a cikin "Kalma" ba a nuna mahaifinsa ba sosai a matsayin gwarzo mai kyau, amma dangin dangi da mai lalata. Tushen Osmomysl shine mafi mashahuri - uwarsa 'yar Kalman Knizhnik - Sarkin Hungary daga gidan Arpad. Sunanta Sophia na Hungary. Uba Osmomysl - Prince Vladimir Galitsky Volodarevich - aure dansa to Yaroslavna, sa alama wannan aure ƙawance da Yuri Dolgoruky a yaki da sarkin Kiev Izyaslav Mstislavovich.

Haihuwar haihuwar Yaroslavna

Gidan ya kasance mai dadi, amma nasara, hoton Yaroslavna ya zama alama ce ta ƙaunataccen ƙaunatacce. Ya kamata a lura da cewa a kan iyayen uwanmu jaruminmu yana cikin zumunci tare da masu mulkin Byzantine. Koda yake shahararren hoton, ba daidai lokacin haihuwa da mutuwar Yaroslavna ba, ko kuma bayanin game da ko ita matar Igor ta biyu ('ya'yansa a wannan yanayin ita ce ita), ba ta samuwa. An yi jayayya da sunan jaririn. A gaskiya, ba tarihin Yaroslavna ba ta shahara. Ta zama sanannen mata na sha'awar mijinta, wanda Polovtsi ya kama shi, yana "kuka" a gare shi, wanda ya zama muhimmin mahimmanci na dukan tsarin tarihin rubutun littafi mai suna "The Lay of Igor's Host", wanda aka buga a farkon 1800.

Maimakon tarihin aikin

Hakika, a cikin aikin da Yaroslavna yayi kuka yana da ma'ana. Ya yi mamakin mutanensa na zamani cewa akwai zargin da ake kira na wani marubuci. Prince Igor da dukan da azabar da kuma kunya ( "Oh, ba ni da 'yanci Ina da shame'll a iya domin a yi kafarar ..."), janye a cikin bango matarsa zama babban harafin da samfurin -. Shi ne kuma halayyar Yaroslavna ƙarfi daga wata mace ta soyayya ne ba kawai, kuma shi ne. nuna a cikin adabi, ya ajiye haruffa daga mutuwa da kuma koma gidajensu wannan ne sosai ce. Paul Antokolsky a cikin waka: "Yaroslavna": "Akwai mata cewa dama: a ambaliyar ruwa duk yanayin ya zama mai dogara mararraba a kan matsaloli da kuma hanyar da shekaru ..." ƙararrawa. Ƙarfin ƙaunar mace, kamar ƙauna kanta - wannan shine sa th mu'ujjizarsa mafi girma a duniya, wanda kuma an rubuta miliyoyin littattafai kuma idan wannan ikon da taimaka ƙara ƙarin arna alloli -. tabbatacce sakamakon cimma.

Yawancin labarai sun lura da cewa jaririn Novgorod-Seversk shine shugaban. Kuma tare da wannan bayanin halayyar Yaroslavna ta sami sabon tabawa. Ta a kan mafi girman dandalin bangon Putivl-grad ba ta yi kuka ga marigayin ba, amma ta nemi taimako da zargi ga gumakan alloli, wanda kariya ta kare Rus ya rayu shekaru da yawa. Baftisma ya faru a wannan lokacin kwanan nan (1185 - yakin Igor, 988 - Rasha ta karbi Kristanci). Paganism har yanzu yana zaune a cikin mu.

An san kome game da yarima

Igor ya sake dawowa, har ma ya dauki wani yunkuri a kan Polovtsians. Shi, wanda aka haife shi a 1151, ya rayu 1202 (wanda ya zama daidai lokacin da ya dace), ya zama sarki na Chernigov kuma an binne shi a kusa da kawunsa - Prince Igor - a cikin Cathedral na Transfiguration na birnin Chernigov. Game da Yaroslavna - ba kalma ba. A tarihi Tatishchev Basil Nikitich ne mai bayanin da maza hadu bayan tsere daga zaman talala Igor. Amma babu wani shaida don tallafawa wannan gaskiyar. Tatishchev kuma ya ambaci sunan Yaroslavna - Efrosinya. Amma wasu masana tarihi sun ce wannan shine sunan cocin mahaifiyarsa.

Hotuna na gama gari na wata mace ta Rasha

Amma ba domin daukaka a cikin shekaru daban-daban, Yaroslavna conjured. Ta so ta dawo da ƙaunatacciyarta, kuma kasar - wakĩli ne. Kuma ya zama sananne. Akwai wasu zane-zane da ke nuna kyakkyawan marigayi a lokacin da ta ƙare ta rayuwarta, lokacin da bakin ciki ya shafe ta da baƙin ciki kuma ya gaggauta taimaka masa. Yawancin mawaƙa, wanda ya fara tare da GR Derzhavin, ya juya zuwa siffarta. Duk da haka, babu ainihin kwatancin Yaroslavna. Matar matashi na yariman - wannan duka. A kan dukan canvases na zane Yaroslavna - kyakkyawa. Don haka, watakila, shi ne. Kuma hoton da kanta ne na gama kai. Game da iyawar matan Rasha a gaban Nekrasov aka fada a cikin asalin Rasha, ciki har da waɗanda suka kasance a cikin karni na 12, kamar "Kalmar".

Rasha na da wadata a jaririn

Bylina "Avdotya Ryazanochka" ya fada yadda yarinyar da aka rushe kuma ya ƙone Ryazan ya tafi Bakhmet zuwa Turkiyya tare da buƙatar sake saki waɗanda aka kama a birnin. Bayan da ya shafe dukkan matsalolin da ba za a iya tunaninsa ba, sai ta kai Bakhmet, wanda ya kasance tsofaffi wanda ya gamu da yawa, ya yi mamakin ta da cewa ba kawai saki 'yan fursunoni ba, amma kuma ya ba da kuɗin daga taskar don sake gina Ryazan. Avdotya mayar da birnin. Bugu da} ari, Fevronia Muromskaya ma ya rayu, sananne ne saboda ƙaunarta ga mijinta kuma ya kasance tare da shi zuwa matsayi na tsarkaka.

Babu shakka, halayyar Yaroslavna tana ƙunshe da siffofin dukan matan Rasha - da waɗanda suka "dakatar da hawa a kan hawan dutse", da waɗanda suka tafi gudun hijirar maza. Hoton dan takarar Rasha ba ta damu da jama'a ba, saboda ba a san shi ba har sai an buga aikin a 1800. Daga nan kuma akwai sha'awar wannan mace ta ainihi, amma tarihin Yaroslavna tare da ainihin ranar haihuwar haihuwa, baftisma, mutuwa ba ta yiwu ba. An kasance kawai an san cewa an haɗa ta da mijinta.