'Buntashny karni'

Shekaru na 17 ("Buntashnyi vek") ya karbi suna da alamar alama. Ya fara tare da matsalolin, tsakiyarsa yana wakiltar zamanin da aka damu da mulkin Alexei Mikhailovich. Hanyoyin zamantakewa na wannan zamani suna da nau'i mai girma da karfinta, ƙarfin da tsawon lokaci.

A shekara ta 1645, Alexei Mikhailovich ya zama tsar, wanda ya kasance mai rinjayar jagoransa, Boyar Morozov. Bayan sun auri Maria Miloslavskaya, sabon dangi na dangi ya fara mulki, ya fara karbar cin hanci, wanda hakan ya haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali a tsakanin mutane da halin da ake ciki.

Tattaunawar da "Buntash karni" suka zama sanannun, ana nuna su ne da wani taro wanda ba a taɓa gani ba a yau, wanda ya kai kimanin girman ƙasar. Wannan lokaci, Gishiri, da annoba, Copper tarzoma, a birane, tashin a Novgorod da Pskov, Solovetsky wurin zama, razinschiny. Amma, duk da mummunar tashin hankali na masu zanga-zangar, hukumomi ba su da wahala a kayar da tawaye tare da taimakawa wajen samun gamsuwa da bukatun ko amfani da karfi.

Urban yunkuri watsu yawa kauyuka na kasar saboda gaskiyar cewa haraji nauyi a kan 'yan kasuwa da' yan sana'a ya zama mafi tsanani a kowace shekara, da kuma cikin taskar da aka bayansa da ta rage albashin servicemen kowa mutane.

Gishiri na gishiri na 1648 shine daya daga cikin rikice-rikice mafi girma da "shekarun tayar da hankali" ya san. Sauye-sauyen kudi na boyar Morozov, da alaka da gabatar da haraji akan gishiri, ya haifar da rashin jin daɗi tare da masu tasowa da masu fashewa. An yi watsi da tashin hankali da aka yi a babban birnin kasar tare da gamsu da bukatun masu halartar: Gwamnatin ta maye gurbin alƙalai, wanda aka bai wa 'yan baka 8 rubles kowanne, wadanda ba su da' yancin 'yanci (ƙaddamar da basusuka).

Amma bayan tashin hankali a Moscow, ragowar rikice-rikicen da tarzomar da aka yi a cikin birane a kudancin kasar, a Siberia da Pomorze, sun tashi. Mafi mahimmanci shine tashin hankali a 1650 a Novgorod da Pskov. 'Yan tawaye sun maye gurbin gwamnan kuma suka koma garin dattawa. Rundunar ta Novgorod ta shafe ta da dakarun gwamnati, kuma an aika da tawagar daga babban birnin kasar don su rinjayi 'yan tawayen Pskovites, wanda ya ba da gafara ga' yan tawaye don musayar musu yarda don dakatar da jawabin.

"Buntashny Century" ya ci gaba da Copper Riot a Moscow (1662), wanda a yawancin lokuta ya tuna abubuwan da suka faru a zamanin da ake kira Salt Riot. A cikin wurare dabam-dabam, farashin jan azurfa ya ɓata, kuma an biya haraji da azurfa. Mutane da dama da 'yan bindigar, da' yan bindigar, da sojoji na gidajen kurkuku na Moscow sun gabatar da umarnin tsige su da zargin da aka yi wa 'yan matan da ke cikin rikici, da rikici da' yan sanda da kuma lalata sansanin. Streletskie regiments sun watsar da 'yan tawaye da karfi, wanda ya bayyana ga tsar tare da bukatar "kashe boyars".

"Buntashny karni" a Rasha watakila zuwa mafi girma har fiye da birane yunkuri, aka sani na Razin motsi (kunna 60-70 shekaru), wanda aka ba da matsayi na yaki, amma har yanzu akwai shakku a kan lissafin, akwai wani yaki da baƙauye ko Cossack . Yaƙe-yaƙe da Sweden da Poland suka haifar da ragowar jama'a. A sakamakon da yawan girma na damunsu a cikin Don Cossack sojojin da aka kafa, wanda ya nemi kifar da tsarin siyasa da kuma dauko son rai jirgin.

"Majibincin Mutum" - Don Cossack Stepan Razin - mutumin ne wanda ya zuba kogunan jini. Harkokin rikici na ƙananan yara ya jawo hankalin hukumomi. Razinshchina ya samo asali ne a kan Don, inda ya daɗe da yawa ya zauna da ƙauyuka da wakilan ƙauyen, waɗanda suka so su zama 'yanci. A shekara ta 1667 Stenka "ya tattara kug daga goat" kuma "ya yi tafiya zuwa bakin teku" domin "iya samun dukiya kamar yadda ya kamata." Mutanen Razin sun dauki garin Yaitsk da wayo kuma suka ba da kyautar sarki don musayar gafara ga boren. Stenka ya fara farautar Caspian, da kuma fashi da makamai. Harshen tawaye ya rusa yankin Volga. Kawai a 1671 Razin kasance a cikin hannun gwamnati da aka kashe a kan Red Square. An kawar da manyan cibiyoyin fargabar.

"Buntashny karni" ya haifar da manyan canje-canje a cikin rayuwar Rasha.