Abdullah Gul shi ne shugaban na goma sha ɗaya na Turkiyya

Turkiya Turkiya ce, kuma shugaban shi ne shugaban. Bisa ga lissafin da aka yi a 2007, an zabe shugaba na jihar ta hanyar zabe na kasa tsawon shekaru biyar. Kafin wannan doka, bisa ga Tsarin Mulkin da aka karɓa a shekarar 1982, an zabi shugaban Turkiyya na tsawon shekaru 7, ba tare da damar sake zaɓen ba. Yau, da hukuncin shugaban kasa yana da yiwuwar sake zaben a karo na biyu. Bayan kammalawar, an ba shi damar da ke da iko a cikin majalisun dokoki, manyan hukumomi da shari'a.

Alal misali, shugaban Turkiyya, a matsayinsa na mulkin, ya nada sakataren jam'iyyar siyasa wanda ya lashe zaben siyasa, watau, shugaban sashen gudanarwa; Firaministan kasar, kuma a kan shawarwarinsa, an kafa majalisar ministoci.

Shugaban farko na Turkiyya

Shugaban farko na Jamhuriyar Turkey ya Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. Shi ne wanda ya kafa sabuwar zamanin Turkiyya. A lokacin yakin duniya na farko, ya jagoranci juyin juya hali, ya kafa Jam'iyyar Republican People's Turkiyya, ya taimaka wajen kawar da gwamnatin Sultan da kuma shelar gwamnatin.
Wannan ya faru a 1923. Ya kasance mai mulkin kasa, bai kasance masu rinjaye daga cikin 'yan ƙasa ba: Armeniya, Helenawa, Bulgaria, Yezidis, Assuriyawa, da dai sauransu. A karkashin jagorancinsa shine babban laifi na karni na ashirin da aka aikata - da kisan Armenian a 1915, da kuma kisan gillar da sauran mutane ke zaune a kan ƙasa na Ottoman Empire. Wadannan ayyukan kare mutum ne ya kira tsarkakewa a kabilanci. Game da mutanen Turkiyya, Kemal Pasha, a matsayin shugaban Turkiyya kuma a matsayin dan kasa na gaskiya, ya ba da gudummawar ci gabanta a kowane hanya: ya gabatar da ilimin ilimi a kasar, gyare-gyaren tufafi, rabu da jihar daga addininsu, da kuma bin sabon tsarin laifuka da kuma laifuka wanda ya dace da tsarin Turai.
Bugu da ƙari kuma, ya ba da yalwa ga mata, ya ba da gudummawa wajen ƙaddamar da haruffa, ƙirƙirar bankuna da masana'antu, da sauransu. Babban jami'in siyasa, mai gyara da shugaban soja Kemal Pasha yana daya daga cikin manyan mashahuran tarihi a duniya.

Abdullah Gul - Shugaban Turkiya na 11

A halin yanzu shugaban Turkiya shine Abdullah Gul. An zabe shi a watan Agustan 2007 domin tsawon shekaru 7. Wannan shi ne kafin gyara tsarin mulki. Saboda haka, a cikin kujerar shugaban kasa dole ne ya zauna har zuwa shekara ta 2014, sannan kuma, a karkashin sabuwar dokar, zai sami damar da za a sake zabarsa na karo na biyu, amma wannan lokaci ba 7 ba har tsawon shekaru biyar. Kafin zama shugaban kasa, Abdulla Gyul shi ya kasance wani dogon hanyar: ya karanci ilmin tattalin arziki da kuma aiki a banki, ya memba na majalisar dokokin kasar, jihar. Minista da sakatare na gwamnati, har ma firaminista. A tsawon shekarun da suka gabata, an ba shi kyauta mai yawa daga shugabanni na kasashe daban-daban a matsayin jagora mai nasara da shugaban Turkiyya. Shekaru 2013-th an yi alama ga Gul farkon yakin za ~ en. Duk da jita-jita cewa zai iya zama sabon shugaban NATO, Gul yana shirye-shiryen shirya zaben shugaban kasa a shekarar 2014.