Kim Fook ne yarinya napalm. Tarihin shahararren hoto

Tarihin Vietnam a cikin karni na ashirin an danganta shi da yakin. A cikin abubuwan da suka faru, ba kawai sojoji suka ji rauni ba, har ma da yawan fararen hula. Wani hotunan da wani ɗan littafin Birtaniya mai suna Nick Utom ya yi a Yuni 1972, wanda ya nuna wani yarinya Kim Fook yana gudana yana kuma kira ya taimaka mata, ya zama daya daga cikin shahararren shahararren War ta Vietnam.

Mujallar yaki: napalm

Napalm na nufin amfani da man fetur da aka ƙera, wanda shine samfurin ƙura, wadda aka yi amfani da shi don ƙirƙirar cakuda mai flamethrower. Wannan makami, wadda ke nuna tarihi na Vietnam na karni na XX. Yin amfani da napalm shine halayyar jirgin sama na Amurka tun lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Amma musamman yaduwar wannan makamai da Amurka ta yi amfani dashi lokacin aikin soja a Vietnam daga 1964 zuwa 1973. Yawancin mazauna yankin sun sha wahala daga amfani. A sakamakon haka, wannan makamin yana da'awar yawan rayuka. Kim Fook, godiya ga wani sanannen hoton, ya zama alama ce ta yaki.

Hoton shahararren Nick Uta

'Yan fararen hula, ciki har da' yar shekara tara mai suna Kim Fook, ya bar garinsu kuma ya yi tafiya zuwa matsayin sojojin dakarun gwamnati (domin ci gaba da kasancewa a karkashin jagorancin abokin gaba). Jirgin jirgin ruwan na Kudancin Kudancin Vietnam ya yi tunanin cewa wadannan sojoji ne na Arewacin Vietnam, saboda wadanda mutane suka kai farmaki a kan raunuka napalm. Dan jarida Nick UT ya ci da yaƙi daya daga cikin lokacin da ya bi bayan sake saita su: 'yan kananan K'abilan Biyetnam gudu zuwa bango da hayaki, kuma daga cikinsu ya kasance wuya ba to lura da tsirara yarinya (ya ƙone tufafi kuma ya rip), wanda fuskanci karkatacciyar zafi. Wakilin ya kawo yara da suka sha wahala daga harin zuwa asibiti.

Nawaran yarinya

Yarinyar da aka nuna a wannan hotunan ya fito ne daga kauyen Vietnam na Chang-bang, wadda ta kasance a arewa maso yammacin Saigon (Ho Chi Minh City a yau). A ranar 8 ga Yuni, a cikin nisa 1972, akwai yakin tsakanin sojojin Arewa da Kudancin Vietnam, wanda mai daukar hoto Nick Utom ya gani. A kusa da wurin da aka jefa bama-bamai a napalm, 'yan kungiyar sun kasance. Su ne suka ga cewa yara suna gudana a hanya. Ƙananan Vietnamanci ba su ihu har sai sun lura cewa manya ba su da nisa. Bugu da ƙari, Kim Fook mai shekaru tara, 'yan wasan sun ga dan uwansa Phan Thanh Tama, mai shekaru goma sha biyu, ɗan ƙarami Phan Thanh Fwok shekaru biyar, dan uwan Ho Van Bo da' yar uwan Ho Ho Thi Thing. Kim ya cike da ciwo kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya ɗaga hannuwanta. A wannan lokacin ne mai rubutun Vietnamese Nick Utom ya kafa. Hotunan mai daukar hotuna da yau suna faɗar labarin waɗannan kwanakin ga mutanen duniya. Idan wani ya yi tunanin irin yadda War Vietnam ta kasance, hoto ya tabbatar da ita.

Taimaka wa yarinyar Vietnamese

An dakatar da mamba daga cikin 'yan sanda Chris Wayne, kuma an wanke shi cikin ruwa. Ya bayyana a fili cewa ta bukaci taimakon gaggawa. Daga bisani, Nick Ut ya tuna cewa a wannan lokaci an ajiye katunan fina-finai, kuma an tambayi kamfanin Alan Downes kada ya lalata shi da banza don harba abubuwan ban mamaki da ya yi imani ba za a nuna shi ga jama'a ba. Duk da haka, mai watsa labarai, wanda suka yi aiki, daga baya ya yi ƙoƙari ya dauki wannan mataki. Nick Uthom an kai yarinyar zuwa asibiti a Birnin Saigon.

A cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci, hoton mai daukar hoto ya zama sanannen sananne a kasashen yammacin duniya, kuma mutane da yawa sunyi sha'awar sakamakon Kim. Bayan 'yan kwanaki, Chris ya ziyarci asibiti. Bisa labarin da ya yi, yayin da Kim ya kafa asibiti, akwai yanayin rashin lafiya Lokacin da jaridar ta tambayi magunguna game da yarinyar, bayan an jarraba shi da cewa jariri ba zai rayu ba don gobe. Christopher ya gane cewa dole ne a dauki matakan gaggawa. A cikin asibitin Birtaniya, likitoci sun fuskanci maganin mashako, amma ba ƙone wannan mataki ba. An kai Kim zuwa wata asibiti. A nan aka taimaka masa ta hanyar likitocin filastik filastik, kuma yarinyar ta sami ceto. A asibiti, ta kwanta har fiye da shekara daya, kuma yawan ayyukan ya kai shekaru goma sha bakwai.

Da rabo daga Kim Fook

Bayan shekaru, ya ƙare da yaki a Vietnam. Hoton ya ci gaba da nuna alamar irin abubuwan da suka faru da kuma yadda suka shafi rayukan dubban mutane. Gwamnatin Vietnamese ta yi amfani da yarinyar a matsayin alama ta yaki da yaki, kuma ba ta da damar yin karatu a jami'a. Wannan yanayin ya canza kawai a 1986, lokacin da aka yarda ta ci gaba da karatu. Kim Fook ya ilmantar da ita a daya daga cikin hukumomin Cuba, inda ta sadu da mijinta na gaba. Tuni a 1992, sun nemi matsayin 'yan gudun hijirar siyasa daga Gwamnatin Canada, lokacin da suka tsere daga jirgin saman a filin jirgin sama a Newfoundland. A yau, Kim da iyalinsa suna zaune a wannan kasa, a lardin Ontario (wani yanki na Toronto). Ta kafa wata kungiya don bayar da taimakon likita da kuma taimakawa ga waɗanda suka zama masu fama da yaki.

Bincike hoto

Domin wannan harbi Nick aka bayar da Pulitzer Prize, wanda yake shi ne mafi babbar 'yan jarida.

Hoton "Lamalmun a Vietnam" ya zama daya daga cikin hotuna masu shahararrun, yana nuna abubuwan da suka faru a wannan yakin. Ta damu da yawancin jama'ar Amirka kuma ta shawo kan sauyin yanayi a} asar don magance yakin. Photos ne a cikin jerin mafi tasiri da hotuna na karni na 20th (bisa ga jerin , Columbia University).