Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre (Minsk) - mafi girma a Belarus

A labarin da ya tattauna da Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre (Minsk). Nuna rubutu da tarihi na halitta, location. Za ka koyi game da abin da ya faru da gidan wasan kwaikwayon lokacin yakin duniya na II da kuma tsawon lokacin da ya dauki domin ta sabuntawa. Partially dubi repertoire.

Game da wasan kwaikwayo

Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre (Minsk) shi ne mafi girma a Belarus. An located in mai kyau dakin a cikin Triniti unguwar. Ginin da aka kewaye m wasan kwaikwayo shakatawa da kuma dauke da tarihi da ginin, m sanyata m samfurin kafin yaki.

A wannan gidan wasan kwaikwayo, akwai rawa da wasan kwaikwayo kamfanonin, kullum ji wani Symphony Orchestra, a mawaka, akwai wani yara m wasan kwaikwayo-studio, m m tawagar da ake kira "Belarushiyanci Chapel". A general, wasanni ake sa a kan Rasha da kuma Belarushiyanci kasa harsuna.

Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre (Minsk) da aka kafa a jihar Studios. Da farko bude a watan Mayu 1933. A gaskiya, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo kanta bude a 1938.

Shekaru na yaki da kuma ta m sakamakon

A lokacin barkewar wasan kwaikwayo sha wahala sosai tsanani lalacewa. A gini ne har yanzu a cikin sosai farkon kwanaki na zama buga wani bam ya ragu da jirgin sama, kuma shi gaba daya halakar da masu sauraro. A Jamus invaders aka dauka zuwa Jamus, da kuma abubuwa na ciki ado na wasan kwaikwayo.

Bayan Minsk saki, an yi babban kokarin sake gina wannan janye Belarus. A wasan kwaikwayo gini ne gina, da kuma kafa suya balconies for kallo. Hall ya zama mafi dadi. Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre (Minsk), wanda ya kasance adireshin guda (pl. Daga cikin Paris ƙungiya, 1) an rage zuwa shekara uku. A karshe shiri da aka kammala a 1948. A wannan shekara, da shakatawa a kusa da ginin da aka yi. Tun daga nan, maimakon kasuwa ne da nuna kashe lovely lambu, da zarar tsara Langbard. Facade kare ta m muses: Calliope, Terpsichore, Melpomene, Polyhymnia. Kusa da cibiyar da facade ne dace marmaro. New productions da aka gudanar a shekarar 1947, da kuma pre-yaki sharhin da aka farfado a shekarar 1949.

Yi da kuma maido aikin da aka koma a 1967 da kuma 1978. A sakamakon haka, da low rufin ginin da aka yi kamã da kwalkwali.

Awards, titles, awards, da gidan wasan kwaikwayo ta repertoire

• Daya daga cikin haske da kuma mafi m operatic was a cikin tarayyar Soviet.
• The title of "Babba", kuma da Order of Lenin (1940).
• A matsayi na "ilimi" (1964).
• Jihar lambar yabo na Belarus domin tsĩrar a cikin wasan kwaikwayo na kasa opera dangane da littafin Karatkevich (1989).

Daga cikin babbar dama operas mafi shahara da kuma rare ne:

• J .. Verdi ta "Don Carlos kuma Othello."
• R. Wagner "Lohengrin."
• Bizet, "Carmen".
• Offenbach "The tãtsũniyõyin mutãnen Hoffmann."
• M. P. Musorgsky, "Boris Godunov".

Wannan shi ne kawai karamin yawan operas, wanda yayi masu kallo da Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre (Minsk). A makirci na cikin dakin da aka nuna a kasa a photo.

The National Theatre ta repertoire

Formation na kasa repertoire - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ayyuka na Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre of Belarus. A farko na wasan kwaikwayo samar da "Mіhas Padgorny" Belarushiyanci mawaki Tikotskogo Evgeniya gudanar Maris 10, 1939.

A farko rawa yi bude sabuwar kakar 1939-1940. Shi ne "The Fountain na Bakhchisarai" Boris Asafiev (da aka sani a karkashin pseudonym Igor Glebov). Wannan aikin da aka gabatar a cikin sanarwar da m choreographer Goleyzovskogo Kasyana a kan sabon mataki.

A cikin tsawon 1939-1940 da premieres na operas wannan kasa kamar yadda "Kvetka shchastsya" (A. Turenkov), "Mіhas Padgorny" (E. Tikotsky), "Salavas" (M. Kroshner), "The Pushcha Palesya" (A. Bogatyrev).

Saboda haka, Bolshoi Opera da kuma rawa Theatre (Minsk) yana dauke da wani gine-gine da alamar ƙasa na birnin, kuma yana kewaye da wata kyakkyawar lambu da kuma wani wurin shakatawa. Duk da gagarumin rushewa, wanda aka samu a lokacin yaki, da ginin da aka gyara, da cikakken mayar da kammala. A wasan kwaikwayo repertoire ne fadi da isa. Wannan samfurin Rasha litattafansu, da kuma kasashen waje productions da kuma na kasa wasanni.