Zanen ruwa launuka - shi ne mai dabara domin Masters da kuma kunno kai artists

Zanen samo asali a zamanin da. Ruwa-tushen paints amfani da artists na zamanin d Girka, da kuma daga baya, a Rum, tsoho. Wannan dabara aiki mai girma Masters Italiya, Faransa, Jamus da wasu ƙasashe.

Zanen ruwa launuka - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman dabaru na zanen bangon. An inextricably nasaba da gine-gine. Don mu kwana "tsira" da aikin babban painters wanda ya yi aiki a cikin wannan salon. Daga cikin da yawa manyan ayyukan Michelangelo, Raphael, da kuma sauran artists Rublev.

mural zanen

Ado, ornamental ko thematic zanen ruwa-launuka na lemun tsami plaster kira frescoes. Shi ne resistant launi da kuma m, idan sanya bisa ga dokoki.

Wannan dabara da aka yi amfani da zamanin ga zanen bangon ciki gabatarwa. Frescoes hana "numfashi" na plaster Layer. Ba su rufe pores, don haka bangon da fentin a kan shi a cikin al'ada aikin jiha.

ruwa Paints a kan plaster zanen da aka yi a kan saman na biyu ko uku yadudduka, da karshe kauri, fuska, ya kamata a kalla 8 mm. A tushe ne shirya, don haka da cewa shi ya lebur da bushe, da-makaran da danshi.

Don aiki dace ganuwar sandstone, farar ƙasa, a porous yumbu. Tare da kankare sansanonin iya aiki bayan tabbatar da kyau mannewa ga plaster surface.

Wrong kira wani bango zanen da mural.

Zanen a kan rigar plaster

A gargajiya mural - wata dabara na zanen a kan rigar lemun tsami plastering Layer. Yana iya zama da santsi, ko da wasu graininess. Don aiki da maigida yana da kawai game da minti goma, har sai sabo plaster garwaya da Paint pigments. Da zarar goga bugun jini zama da santsi, yana yiwuwa ya gama aiki.

A wannan lokacin zai fara a kan shafen surface samar da wata bakin ciki fim da cewa ya hana shigar azzakari cikin farji na pigment a cikin kauri daga cikin Layer. Ta sa'an nan, bayan da bushewa, da zanen gyaran gaba daya da kuma Stores shi shekaru masu zuwa.

Zanen ruwa launuka - wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa ya fi cin lokaci irin zane. Ya nuna wani mataki mai natsuwa, kuma m m tashin hankali.

Saboda da iyaka lokacin da na zanen tsari, da shirya ayyukan taka muhimmiyar rawa. Shirye-yi shaci da kuma yin burbushi takarda don taimaka da sauri kuma daidai canja wurin zana uwa da surface na bango ko rufi.

Menene sunan zanen ruwa launuka a kan sandararriyar plaster

Dry fresco (fresco-secco) - a irin mural zanen. Shi ne kasa aminci da karko. Images ne da ɗan razbelennymi saboda da takamaiman fasaha na hadawa pigments. An dauke da wani hur dabara na fresco zanen.

Drywall kafin aikin da aka goge tare da pumice. Lokacin da wannan bakin ciki fim na tsare alli carbonate an cire, da pores bude. Surface macerated da ruwa a gaba, yana goyan bayan a irin wannan jiha, ko bugu da žari moistened hour kafin zanen.

Dry fresco zanen ruwa launuka - shi ne yin aiki tare da pigments, matsattse a kan "madara" na shekaru lemun tsami putty da kuma sabo ne "quicklime" bayani. Razbelennye launuka ne sau da yawa don inganta ta ƙara shanyewar jiki a kan tempera.

watercolor

Menene sunan zanen ruwa launuka a kan takarda-tushen? Wannan watercolor. Haka kuma an sani tun zamanin da, amfani da su yi ado da coci rubuce-rubucen da daga baya buga littattafai. A wannan salon, fentin ado, suna a babban birnin kasar haruffa, za'ayi dada wasan kwaikwayo zane-zane.

Har da 17th karni da aka gani ba, ko da irin zanen dabaru. Duk da haka, da aikin Vasnetsov, Vrubel, Repin da kuma wasu fice artists wanda ya yi aiki a cikin wannan salon, Mun sanya shi haka. Daga cikin karni na 19th watercolor aka bayyana a matsayin mai zaman kanta.

Watercolor zanen da ruwa launuka - shi ne ma da dama dabaru don aiki tare da palette da zane. Alal misali, a glaze kan aikace-aikace sa daya translucent launi Layer zuwa wani kafin su sami na uku.

M "a kan rigar" ya shafi yin aiki tare da wani kullum wetted surface na aiki takarda. Lokacin da yada tawada stains da kuma bada m mi} a tonality. A "bushe" isa moistened goga shanyewar jiki na lokacin farin ciki rubuce. A "Alla Prima" premixed Paint palette.

Dabaru za a iya amfani dabam da kuma a hade tare a guda aiki. White watercolors akwai, ta rawa takarda. Paint ta kafe a minti 5, daga m.

ruwa Paint

A palette na fresco zanen yana da iyaka, kuma yana da ba fiye da 20 launi sautunan. Ruwa Paints amfani ga zanen a kan plaster, dole ne hasken fastness kuma ba su samar da aiki mahadi da wani alkaline lemun tsami matsakaici.

Watercolor - halin da nuna gaskiya, da sauki kurkura. Ya ƙunshi wani pigment foda, wani ruwa-ruwa bayani na zuma, sukari ko wasu m, hana aifuwa na maza da kuma surfactant.

Gouache - yana mafi girma shirin hana haske. Ya kunshi wani admixture na fari pigment da kuma wani ruwa-ruwa bayani na sitaci manne, danko arabic ko dextrin.

Tempera - yawanci kulla a cikin emulsion na ruwa da kuma kwai gwaiduwa (gina jiki). Lokacin da bushewa ba crack, forming wani dan kadan m surface.

Colorwash - a pigment slurry a wani ruwa-ruwa bayani na polyvinyl barasa, cellulose ether, sitaci ko casein. Irin wannan abu za a iya amfani da shi don ado cikin gida da kuma waje.

Acrylic Paint ta kafe sauri ta samar da wani kafu daram Layer da kadan Sheen, bukata ba ƙarin shafi lacquer.