Brief biography Repina Ili Efimovicha

Sunan babban artist Ili Repina saba zuwa kusan kowa da kowa. An suna bayan da dama gidajen tarihi, al'adu da tituna. Musamman da hankali ne ba wani taƙaitaccen biography of Repin. Shi ne mafi fili da kuma sama-sama ya bayyana da ya fi muhimmanci events a cikin rayuwar mai girma Masters.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Repin Ilya Yefimovich haife Agusta 5, 1844 a kan ƙasa na zamani Ukraine. A nan gaba artist aka haife shi a karamin gari na Chuguev a Kharkov. Ili Repina mahaifinsa shi soja mazauni.

Yaron ya fara samun shiga a cikin zane-zane da wuri. A shekaru na goma sha uku, sai ya riƙi zanen. Shawarta Repin ya fenta kuma portraitist Ivan Mikhailovich Bunakov, wanda kuma ya zauna a Chuguev. Kamar yadda daga baya aka shigar da artist kansa, malamin yi cikinsa mai girma da tasiri a kan samuwar ya style. Repin Bunakova akai-akai kira mafi kyau Masters Chuguev. Ile Efimovichu ko yaba da wadannan kalmomi: "Ivan Mikhailovich ya gaske m artist da kuma ranked kan daidai da Holbein".

Daga cikin sosai farkon ya m aiki Repin samun mai kyau sake dubawa game da kerawa. Ya zane-zane ne Popular a cikin gidansa gundumar. So su ci gaba da bunkasa, matasa artist sa wani muhimmin yanke shawara a rayuwa don gwada sa'arsa a St. Petersburg. A wannan daraja birni a kan Neva River, kuma yana da ta ci gaba da taƙaitaccen tarihin Repin.

Nazarin da fitarwa

Bayan dabba ba a kanta zuwa St. Petersburg, da artist ci gaba da nazari a School of zane. Akwai, rabo ya zo da master tare da Ivanom Nikolaevichem Kramskim. Daga bisani, ya zama wani malamin matasa Repin.

A 1863, sa'a murmushi talented artist, kuma Ilya Yefimovich shiga cikin Academy of Arts. Akwai mayen nuna ƙwarai kerawa, fiye da samun da girmamawa daga takwarorina da kuma jagoranta. Daga cikin shahararrun malaman Repin ya Rudolf Kazimirovich Zhukovsky.

Tuni bayan wani gajeren shekaru shida, matasa artist na'am da lambar yabo ta farko, kuma wannan yana bayyana a takaice dai biography na Repin. Shi ne mai kananan lambar zinariya ga zanen da ya rubuta "Ayuba da abokai."

The search a cikin ayyukansu

Tun 1870 Repin aika da steamer saukar da Volga River. A lokacin da majalisa ta zauna don wannan tafiya, da artist amfani domin amfanin kerawa. The tafiya master piggy bayansa da yawa da almara da kuma almara. Daga baya, wasu daga wanda kafa dalilin daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci zane-zane a cikin ayyukansu na master - "baji Haulers a kan Volga". Wannan zane da aka rubuta shekaru uku da kuma ta sami juna biyu mai girma darajar abin da aka sa'an nan da al'adu da siyasa da rayuwa. Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa halittarsa aka za'ayi a kan tsari na Prince Vladimir Alexandrovich. Duk da haka, ba kawai da shi, wannan hoto ya sa gaske motsin zuciyarmu. Sukar da kyau abubuwa game da aikin yi. Bayan duk, hoto ne kawai ban mamaki ta gaskiya, wani na sosai fasaha binciken da ta fi ƙanƙanta da cikakken bayani kuma tedious zane na duk 'yan wasan kwaikwayo.

Ba da da ewa Repin na'am da wadannan muhimmanci lambar yabo a gare shi. A 1870 da artist aka bayar samu lambar zinariya. Wannan lokaci da sukar zabi fadi a kan babban zane mai taken "The iyãma na shugaban majami'ar 'yar." Wannan aikin ya zama alama ga master, saboda, a Bugu da kari ga fitarwa a mahaifarsa, ya ya iya kokarin su hannunka a da karatu da kuma aiki a kan al'arshi na Turai. Yana da aka jiran rana Italiya da Faransa, inda ya tafi Repin. The artist ci gaba da Hone da basirarsu.

al'adu

Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali ayyuka a cikin ayyukan Repin shi ne zanen "The Cossacks rubuta wasika zuwa ga Sultan." A farko da almara na master yi a 1878. Yana aiki da kyau a kan zane Ilya Yefimovich for goma tsawon shekaru.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa, ban da m aiki, Repin da kuma nasarar tsunduma a cikin koyarwa. Saboda haka, a cikin 1893, sai ya ɗauki wuri na girmamawa a Academy of Fine Arts. Daga baya, da maigida ya jagoranci zaman. Ganiya da koyarwarsa ya matsayin da Rector na Academy.

Sha'awa, da artist an yi aure sau biyu. Tare da biyu istinbadi matar maigidansa ya rayu a nasu gidan gona a Finland kafin karshen rayuwarsa.

A wannan taƙaitaccen biography Repin ƙare, amma kowa da kowa zai iya samun kansa wani abu sabon a cikin aikinsa.