Janar Krebs: Bidiyo tare da hoto

Idan ba don gwagwarmaya masu wulakanci na Jamus din Jamus ba don cimma yarjejeniya tare da USSR a ranar da ta sha kashi, watakila sunan Janar Krebs zai yi watsi da shi. Wani jagoran soja mai basira, wanda ya sami damar neman zaman lafiya daga Soviet generals, kamar Fuhrer, ba zai iya tsayawa takaicin shan kashi ba.

Hans Krebs, general: biography

An haifi Hans Krebs a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1898, a garin Helmstedt dake Jamus. Yaron ya haife shi a cikin malaman malaman. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare sai ya shiga gidan motsa jiki, iyayensa sun yi ƙoƙarin samar da kyakkyawar makoma ga ɗansa. Babu ƙarin bayani game da iyali da dangi na wannan mutumin tarihi. An san shi da gaske cewa ya ba da kansa ga harkokin soja kuma bai yi aure ba.

Fara aikin soja

A watan Agusta shekara ta 1914 Hans da yardar ransa a cikin sojojin. Jamus kawai arko yakin duniya na farko. Yawancin Jamus sun yi imanin cewa yakin da sojoji suka yi a shekara ta 1914 zai taimaka musu su shiga cikin mutane. A game da Hans, ya faru. Ya gama da yakin duniya na farko a matsayin marubuci, wanda aka raunata a gaba a 1915. Krebs ya yi yaki a yammacin Turai a cikin ragamar ƙauyuka.

Bayan karshen Duniya na farko da Versailles Aminci, sai masanin ya zama soja mai jaruntaka da kuma gwarzo, yana da kimanin dogaro a cikin kamfanin. Bayan yakin, Hans ya yanke shawarar zama a cikin dakarun Jamus. A shekara ta 1925 an cigaba da shi a matsayin Janar Janar. A 1930, a cikin matsayi na Hauptmann ya koma zuwa sabis a ma'aikatar yakin. A nan gaba Krebs na gaba zai nazarin harshen Rasha. Dokar ta shirya wani kwararren likita don aiki a Moscow.

Aiki a cikin USSR

Ba tare da wata shakka ba, Hans Krebs (general) - daya daga cikin kwararrun likitoci a cikin Red Army, ya zauna a babban birnin Amurka. A cewar wani tushe, a cikin 1933-1934, wasu takardun sun nuna lokacin da ya kasance a shekarar 1936-1939. Akwai takardun da ke bayyana aikinsa a ofishin jakadancin Jamus a 1933-1939. A cikin shekarun nan Krebs ya fahimci harshen Rasha daidai, ya san wasu shugabannin kwamandan Soviet da kaina.

A 1939, sabon karuwa - Krebs da aka samar a cikin wakilai-colonels. Shi ne babban jami'in ma'aikatan soja na bakwai, ya shiga cikin kamfanin soja na 1940 a Belgium, Faransa da Luxembourg. Ya bambanta da kansa a lokacin ragowar Maginot. Saboda wannan aikin soja, an sami karuwanci zuwa kyaututtukan da aka rigaya.

A shekara ta 1940, wani karuwa a cikin ma'aikacin ma'aikatan gwadawa - ya karbi mukamin mai mulkin mallaka kuma ya aika zuwa Moscow. An yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin mataimakin soja na farko. A cikin wannan mukamin Krebs yayi aiki har zuwa Mayu 1941.

Krebs ne gaba ɗaya. Tarihin soja na yakin duniya na biyu

A shekarar 1941-1943. talented jami'in shi ne shugaban ma'aikatan na Tara Army, Janar Walter Model. A shekara ta 1943, Krebs ya koma sabon kundin tsarin mulki, sai ya zama kwamandan rundunar sojin.

A halin yanzu, rashin amincewa da manufofi na Nazi da cin nasara a gaba sun tilasta yin aiki da abokan adawar Hitler. A cikin watan Yuni 1944, wani rukuni na masu zanga-zangar jagorancin Janar Klaus von Stauffenberg ya yi ƙoƙari akan Adolf Hitler. A sakamakon haka ne, kwamandojin sojoji hudu sun mutu, kuma Fuhrer kawai ya firgita. Bayan kisan gilla ya fara motsi na danniya da kuma tsaftacewa a cikin manyan tuddai na saman. A sakamakon bincike, da aka kama shi, Janar Hans Speidel, da kuma wurin da kwamandan rundunar sojin Group "B" Yammacin Front dauki Hans Krebs, janar tare da wani kyakkyawan hanya rikodi da kuma wani marar lahani suna.

A cikin wannan sakon, general ya kasa tabbatar da kansa a gefe mafi kyau. Tare da shugabanni na ma'aikatansa, ya yi aikin Ardennes, wanda ya zama rashin nasara. Germans sun fuskanci shan kashi.

A shekarar 1945 Krebs karbi mafi kyautar na Nazi Jamus - Cross tare da Oak ganye. A daidai wannan shekarar ya dauki mukamin mai ba da shawara kan yanayin aiki a hedkwatar Babban kwamandan kwamandan sojojin kasar Heinz Guderian.

A ƙarshen Maris 1945, a kan shawarar Janar Burgdorf, Hans Krebs ne wanda aka nada shi kwamandan kwamandan sojojin Jamus. Janar (tarihin soja ya tuna da shi a cikin wannan sakon) ya zama babban kwamandan kwamandan sojojin Wehrmacht a yakin duniya na biyu.

Harkokin diflomasiyya na karshe na Krebs

Wadannan da nada Amirul da Army Gans Krebs, janar da kuma duqufar Nazi, na san cewa Nazi Jamus ta kwana ana lasafta, amma da yawa kwamandojin sojan kasar, kamar yadda ya yi fatan for Hitler, amma Fuhrer yanke shawarar kai-destruct. Yau, masana tarihi sun bayyana ra'ayin cewa a gaskiya harbe a cikin bunker da Hitler lookalike. Amma duk da haka, wannan labari a hedkwatar sojojin Jamus ya haifar da tasiri a cikin sararin samaniya. Goebbels da Bormann sun yanke shawara su kafa hulɗa tare da umurnin Soviet, wanda suka kasance da amfani, kuma Janar Krebs.

Sabon kwamandan sojojin kasa ya san harshen Rasha sosai. Har ila yau, hanyar gudanar da shawarwari zai iya dogara ne akan krebs na sirri na sirri. Ya san Mashal Marsh Zhukov.

A ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1945, Hans Krebs ya isa ga dokar Soviet. Janar, wani tarihin da hoto wanda ya bayyana a wannan maraice a cikin jarida ta duniya, ya kasance irin "kurciya na zaman lafiya." Kamar yadda jarumin Nazi da kansa ya yarda, bayan labarin Hitler ya kashe kansa, umurnin Soviet na da sha'awar kawai game da mutuwar Fuhrer, inda kuma gawarsa take. "Tattaunawar yarjejeniya" ta kai ga wata hanya. Dukan dare Krebs ya amsa tambayoyin Chuikov. Daga bisani, a karshen wannan, sai a kira Marshal Zhukov, wanda ya yi alkawari zai shawarci Stalin.

Da safe, bayan ya koyi duk abubuwan da ke da ban sha'awa da kuma bayanan kisan Hitler, Stalin ya umarci wakilin wakilin Jamus don mika wuya.

Janar Krebs, a gefensa, yana cikin hasara kuma ya ce ba zai iya daukar irin wannan yanke shawara ba. A ƙarfe tara na safe, wakilin Nazi ya tafi Reichstag don daidaita ayyukan da ya yi tare da umurninsa. A karfe shida na maraice, majalisa ya kawo wasikar zuwa hedkwatar dokar Soviet, inda Goebbels da Bormann suka ki amincewa da shawarar Stalin don su yi mulki.

A cikin takardunsa, Janar Chuikov ya rubuta cewa Janar Krebs ya bar dokar Soviet a cikin halin da yake ciki. Ya tsaya sau da dama, ya manta da kayan kansa. Chuikov ya nuna cewa Krebs ya so ya kama shi, a cikin halin da ya sha kashi, ya bukaci irin wannan lamari, amma wannan "gangami" na Red Army ba ta da bukata.

Da maraice na Mayu 1, 1945, Kwamandan sojojin Amurka Hans Krebs ya shiga Fyörerbunker ya harbe kansa. Ya harbe zuciyarsa daga mai juyayi. Ba a samo jikin Nazi ba.

Matsayin Hans Krebs a yakin duniya na biyu

Gaskiya ne, Janar Krebs ya zama babban jami'in diflomasiyya da kuma tsinkaye. A lokacin aikinsa a Moscow, ya san kansa da jagorancin soja na kungiyar. Daidai karatu da Rasha harshen, ya saukin shiga cikin lamba ba kawai tare da jami'an diplomasiya, amma kuma tare da talakawa ma'aikatan sanda.

Bayan ya fita daga mayafin fayil a cikin yakin duniya na biyu har zuwa kwamandan sojan a yakin duniya na biyu, ya sami kwarewa da kuma kwarewa na dabara don gudanar da aikin soja. Kusan dukkanin yaƙin yaƙin ya yi nasara, sai dai aikin Ardennes. Gaskiyar ita ce kawai ba a san shi ba: idan ba don sa hannun kowa a cikin tattaunawar ranar 1 ga Mayu, 1945 ba, ba za a iya ganin adadinsa a tarihin soja ba.