Vasily Korzh: Tarihin Jaridar Soviet

Vasily Korzh - Hero na Soviet Union. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, shi ne kwamandan "Mosquitoes" - wani yanki na 'yan kungiyar, wanda ke dauke da mukamin Major-Janar. A shekarar 1950 ya zama shugaban kungiyar gona. Kodayake Zakharovich Korzh, wanda aikinsa ba zai manta da kasar ba, ya shiga cikin yaki, aka ba da umarni da lambobin yabo.

Tarihin jaririn Soviet Union

Korzh Vasily Zakharovich, wanda labarinsa ya cika da abubuwan da yawa, an haife shi a ranar 1 ga watan Janairun 1899 a Belarus, a kauyen Horostovo.

A 1921, Basil ya shiga cikin fadace-fadace da tsare-tsaren White Guard, wanda ya saba wa Soviet Union. Ƙungiyar 'yan gudun hijira, wanda Korzh ya kasance mamba, ya yi yaƙi da jam'iyyar Soviet ta Socialist-Revolutionaries.

A 1931 ya sauke karatu daga kwalejin musamman a Jami'ar Pedagogical Orenburg. Bayan da ya samu ilimi, Vasiliy Korzh ya karbi shugabanci mai suna title of the movement movement.

Don adana makircin Basil an dauke shi malami ne na Ƙungiyar Taimakon Tsaro, Aviation da Chemical Construction, amma a hakika yana da alhakin ayyukan guerrilla a yankunan iyakoki shida.

Fara aikin soja

A watan Nuwamba 1936, an kira Vasily Korzh zuwa Spain, inda a wannan lokacin ne aka fara aikin soja tare da Francoists. A wannan lokacin Vasily shine kwamandan 'yan kungiyar. A watan Disambar 1937, Basil ya koma ƙasarsa, inda ya sami kyaututtuka saboda ƙarfin zuciya da ƙarfin zuciya.

Dark lokacin

Ana zargin Vasily Korzh na leken asiri. An ɗauka cewa ya tara dukan bayanan da ya tattara daga Poland, domin ta iya gudanar da ayyukan soja a kan USSR.

A sakamakon haka, an kama Korzh kuma aka aika shi kurkuku na Minsk, inda ya zauna har fiye da wata daya. Yanayin kurkuku na da wuyar gaske, sai suka yi wa 'yan fursunoni izgili, amma Vasily Korzh, ko da a sake shi, bai sanya hannu a kan ikirarin sa ido kan kungiyar Soviet ba.

Sabuwar shafin

Ya fito daga kurkuku, Basil ya tafi Filk. A can ne ya kirkiro hannunsa na sasantawa. Vasily Korzh ya canza sunansa zuwa Komarov, wanda daga bisani ya zama saninsa domin ya hana wani kama.

Yuni 22, 1941, Jamus ta mamaye yankin na USSR, ta kai hare-haren kasar daga gefen Belarus. A nan ne aka kafa babbar ƙungiyar guerrilla a Turai, wanda a gaba shine Korzh.

Matakan farko

Ga Tarayyar Soviet, Belarus wani muhimmin abu ne wanda ba za'a iya yarda da dakarun Jamus ba. Ya kasance a kan wannan yanki cewa akwai rassan gandun dajin da ba su da kyau da suke da shi, wanda shine babban mahimmanci don ci gaba da ayyukan guerrilla a nan.

Tuni a ranar 28 ga watan Yunin 1941, Korzh da 'yan tawayensa suka iya tsere wa Filky-Logishin, inda magoya bayan abokin gaba na kayan aikin soja ke wucewa. Tuni bayan da aka fara amfani da grenades a cikin tankuna, an kwashe motar motar. Wannan ambaliyar ne wanda ya sauka a tarihi a matsayin harin farko. A cikin wannan yaki, "Mosquitoes" bai rasa guda ɗaya ba.

Suyi nasara a cikin aikin kara

Tuni a farkon watanni na yakin da aka yi wa yankunan Bilarus. A cikin hunturu na shekarar 1942, Korzh ya jagoranci yunkuri na tafiya zuwa Jamus. A lokacin wannan hare-haren, an yi garkuwa da dubban garuruwan abokan gaba. "Komarovtsy" ya kai farmaki ba kawai makamai ba, amma har da tashar jiragen ruwa, Jamus yana tunanin sojoji da kayan soja, ya hallaka layin tarho. Kungiyar ta yi farin cikin komai, amma babu wani daga cikin 'yan jam'iyyar da zasu iya tunanin cewa tafiya zai dade har tsawon lokaci - wannan rikici ya kasance har tsawon shekaru uku.

Hulɗar Iyali

A lokacin yakin, duka 'ya'yan Vasili sun shiga cikin aikin soja da hare hare a kan masu fascist. Vasily Korzh, wanda kuma danginsa ya shiga cikin yakin, ya damu sosai game da 'yan mata - matan da aka kama da fursunoni sun tsananta wa abokan gaba. Duk da haka, 'yar ƙaramin yar Zinaida, ta karbi hali na mahaifinta, ya tafi yaki tare da amincewa da nasara akan abokan gaba. A karshen yakin, Zinaida Korzh ya ba da lambobin yabo da yawa kuma ya umarce ta da tawali'u da haƙuri. Zinaida ya karbi Dokar Red Star, Dokar War War ta mataki na biyu.

Olga, 'yar tsohuwar Vasylia ta zama malami mai tsabta a cikin dakarun sojan doki. Kamar yadda Olga ya tuna, a lokacin yakin da ta yi tunanin cewa duk abin da ta gani zai yiwu a bari a baya, amma ba ta iya mantawa da fuskokin da bala'i da mutun da ke ciki ba.

Duk da cewa mutanen da ke cikin makamai a lokacin yakin, suka yi dariya ga mata, ba su yi imanin cewa 'yan mata zasu iya amfani da su ba, Olga da Zinaida sun shiga aikin soja. Duk da haka, Vasily Zakharovich ya rinjayi 'yan matan su je Cossacks a cikin gonar gona, inda za su kasance lafiya.

Sai kawai a cikin 1941 Zinaida da Olga sunyi yunkurin mahaifinsa ya bar yakin. Sun tafi ƙauyen Tbilissi, inda suka fara rayuwa da kuma aiki a kan gonar gama gari, a cikin Cossacks.

Zinaida, da ya shiga cikin ƙungiyar matan da ke cikin yaki, ya zama shugaban wannan al'umma.

Rayuwa na Korzh a cikin lokacin bayan

A shekarar 1946 Vasily Zakharovich ya kammala karatunsa daga Kwalejin Soja na Sojoji. A wannan shekarar, Korzh ya yi murabus, yana cikin mukamin Major-Janar.

Tuni a karshen yakin, Korzh ya ba da umarni biyu na Lenin, Dokar Batriotic War na digiri na farko.

A wannan shekarar, Vasily ya fara aiki a matsayin mataimakin ministan aikin gona. Bayan aiki a kan shafin har tsawon shekaru hudu, Korzh ya sami jagoran rukuni na "Partizansky Krai" a ƙasarsa - a kauyen Horostovo. A wannan matsayi, Vasily Zakharovich yayi aiki har sai mutuwarsa.

A cikin shekaru masu zuwa, Vasily Zakharovich ya kasance da abokiyar zumunci da Marshal Konstantinovich Zhukov. Bayan ganawa a Slutsk, manyan kwamandojin sun amince da kuma duk sauran rayuwarsu suna ci gaba. Yayin da yake ba da lokaci, sun nemi farauta don duwatsu, Zhukov ya zauna dare a gidan iyayen Korzh. Tuni a cikin yakin basasa, Korzh ya ziyarci abokinsa marar kunya a babban birnin.

Hanyar kirkira

Vasili Korzh yana da marmarin rubutawa da wallafa wani littafi na tarihi wanda zai iya fada game da dukan mummunan abubuwan da suka faru a hanya tare da jaridar Soviet Union. Domin dogon lokaci aiki a kan batutuwa da suka dogara ne akan abubuwan yaki na yaki, Korzh ya iya nuna yanayin da ke sararin samaniya a cikin mummunan kwanakin da ya zubar cikin watanni da shekaru.

A lokacin bayanan, an dakatar da littafin ta censors, saboda yawancin abin da Vasily Korzh ya rubuta game da shi ya yi matsananciyar matsananciyar wahala, zai iya nuna ayyukan da hukumomi na Soviet Union ba a cikin haske mafi kyau ba. Kowane mutum ya san gaskiyar cewa ko da a lokacin yakin, iko a cikin Hukumar ta USSR ta kasance mummunar ƙeta. Joseph Stalin, wanda ya riga ya rasa lokacin lokacin da sojojin Jamus suka kai farmaki kan yankin Soviet, ya kasance mai matukar damuwa game da Korzh, wanda ya rinjayi halin da kowa ke ciki a dukan yakin. Censors sun gaskata cewa mafi yawan abin da Korzh ya bayyana a cikin ayyukansa bai dace da gaskiyar ba, amma Vasily Zakharovich ya bayyana duk abubuwan da suka faru a gaskiya. A yau, ana iya tabbatar da gaskiyar littafin ta hanyar dogara ga gaskiyar tarihi.

An buga wannan littafi ne kawai a shekarar 2008, wanda ya taimaki ƙaramin yar Basil, Zinaida. Ita ce wadda ta sauya ayyukan mahaifinta zuwa National Archives na Belarus.

Harkokin Kasuwanci na Iyali

A cewar wasu kafofin, an yi imani cewa Vasily Korzh da Max Korzh ne dangi. Mai wasan kwaikwayo kansa ya ce Vasily Zakharovich babban dan uwansa ne. Mafi yawan abin da aka sani game da rayuwar Basil, ya gaya Max Korzh. Harshen Zakzaky na Korzh, wanda hotunansa ana iya ganinsa a cikin wannan labarin, yana da kama da kamannin saurayi.

Bayan 'yan kalmomi game da rayuwar Korzh

Vasily Korzh - jagoran soja mai girma, godiya ga abin da yunkuri na guerrilla ya samu irin gudunmawa. Ya kasance tare da taimakonsa cewa Harkokin Harkokin Jakadancin Amirka sun kare irin wa] annan muhimman wurare na Belarus da ke da muhimmanci ba don Tarayyar Soviet kawai ba, har ma ga 'yan Jamus. Bayan horar da 'ya'yansu mata masu cancanta da suka gaji mahaifinsu, Vasily Zakharovich ya yi alfahari da su a duk shekarun da suka gabata. Ya kasance da zumunci tare da marigayi Zhukov na shekaru masu yawa, ya tabbata ga kowa da kowa cewa sun haɗu da juna - tsauraran ra'ayoyin da hukumomin suka yi. Dukansu, sun kasance cikin wulakanci, sun fahimci juna daidai. Da yake ya sami mutuncin maƙwabtansa, Vasili Korzh ya kasance a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar dukan waɗanda suka girmama babban nasara na Soviet Union.