Palma Mertsalova. Donetsk Monuments. Metal Art

Alex Mertsalov - maƙeri daga Yuzivka (yanzu Donetsk), sanannen domin ƙarni, da sunan kansa, kuma ƙasar haihuwarmu. Talented artist 120 da suka wuce ƙirƙira wani kututturen dabĩniya, wanda a yau shi ne wata alama ce da babban birnin Donbass. Palma Mertsalova a lokacin ta zama ya samu a rundunar Legends da camfin. Wasu daga cikin su ne real kuma wasu ne ba tare da cikakken babu hakki. Wannan labarin za ta yi kokarin sanin ko inda na ƙarya inda gaskiya ta'allaka.

Legend of marubucin shawara

A farko labari ne da alaka ba har ma da Forging tsari, kuma da haihuwar da ra'ayin samar da ironwood. Popular version of cewa Yuzovsky maƙeri sau daya sha a cikin tavern kuma ga babban itacen dabino a cikin baho. Sabon abu shuka ya buge shi da ya yanke shawarar mayar da ita a karfe. Saboda haka da yawa don haka da cewa daga rai guda yanki, ba tare da akwai brazing da waldi. Ya ce - yi. Alex Mertsalov nan da nan saita zuwa aiki. Kuma bayan ya gabatar da halitta a cikin m - sanannen industrialist John Hughes, wanda sunansa a lokacin kira dukan tasowa masana'antu gari, wanda daga baya ya zama babban birnin kasar na dukan yankin.

Za a wannan zama gaskiya? Iya sauki a cikin waɗancan kwanaki ba tare da sanin master Smith makonni 2 ya zama m, "otlynivaya" daga babban aiki? Zan iya samun dukan dogo yin la'akari da wani hundredweight? Hakika, wannan bã kõme ba ne fiye da wani m labari na Donbass.

A gaskiya Palma Mertsalova aka halitta da tsari na Hughes ga masana'antu nuni a 1896. Yuzovsky shuka "Novorossiysk Society of kwal, da baƙin ƙarfe, da dogo samarwa" yana daga cikin mahalarta taron. Wannan sha'anin a kwanakin shi ne kawai a kudu da Rasha Empire tsunduma a cikin smelting baƙin ƙarfe da ta aiki cikin karfe da na baƙin ƙarfe. Babban albarkatun kasa ya tama, wanda shi ne don haka mai arziki a cikin Donetsk yankin.

Palma Mertsalova ya zama ba kawai an alama mai girma baƙin ƙarfe daular Dzhona Yuza, amma kuma a irin alama ce ta kunno kai masana'antu na Donbass.

Yawon shakatawa da kyauta

M Hughes aika wani maƙeri a kan tafiya zuwa Nizhniy Novgorod - don haka ya ce da wadannan labari.

A gaskiya ma, ya wuce kima sentimentality John Hughes ba su sãɓã ba. Ko da yake Aleksey Ivanovich Mertsalov gaske ziyarci Nizhny Novgorod, amma ba a matsayin yawon shakatawa, amma tare da quite a daban-daban matsala - ya halarci a cikin shigarwa na nuni. A zane dole ne a ce, shi ne kawai grand! Ta firam uku karfe arches daga birgima karfe da square giciye-kashi. Su tsawo ya kai 8 mita, da kuma tsawon - 7. A kowane gefe na baka sun biyu-mita high hasumiyarki. A total nauyi na yi ta kai 20 ton. Abubuwa na Exposure tsĩrar disassembled da kuma tattara riga a wurin.

Shi ne ma'ana ya ɗauka cewa Hughes kawo wa nuni da su mafi kyau Masters. Daga cikin su shi ne maƙeri Alexei Mertsalov.

Babban abu na Hughes daukan hotuna da aka zagaye na fata gado mai matasai. Masu ziyara iya zama a kan shi da kuma shakata karkashin inuwar giginya bar baƙin ƙarfe. Planter aka tattara daga 23 daban-daban diamita karfe zobe.

Donetsk Wasu masana tarihi yi imani da cewa marubucin da ra'ayin don ƙirƙirar wani karfe dabino shi da kansa, John Hughes, wanda gidan da aka yi wa ado da wadannan kudancin shuke-shuke.

ba-bazuwar yawan

Palma Mertsalova yana da wani ban sha'awa labari. An ce, yawan zobba a wani baho - wata alama ce da shekaru da shuka. A nuni da aka gudanar a 1896. Idan ka dauki 23, kana samun 1873 na cewa lambar. Amma a wannan shekara, da shuka da aka riga aiki - a 1872 ya samu na farko Cast. Duk da haka, dabino da aka kafa a 1895, a shekara kafin show. Sai dai itace cewa shi ne wannan rana, da kuma dole mu tuna. Wannan shi ne yana da shekaru matasa kamfanin ba a lokacin da Novgorod nuni, da kuma a lokacin da art Forging dabino da aka kammala.

Daga guda dogo

Ko a yau, tare da ci gaba na zamani da fasaha, wannan version alama yafi yanci. Amma na dogon lokaci da aka dauke shi gaskiya. Halittawa, kazalika da yawa art masu sukar da kuma masana tarihi sun bayar da hujjar cewa dabino Martsalova aka gaske ƙirƙira daga cikin monolith - dukan Railway dogo. Philip Shkarin dan wasan, wanda ya taimaka da maƙeri a wurin aiki, da kaina shaida wannan gaskiyar. A cewar shi, suka gaske mai tsanani dogo a bude ƙirƙira, ƙirƙira a kan maƙera na shi tare da taimakon m injin buldoza maƙeri. maƙeri aikin da aka za'ayi a karkashin shiryarwar wani gogaggen farrier. Zubi dogo kururuwa a dama wurare, sa'an nan da karfe yana a miƙe da aiwi, wa m Forging amfani.

Ganga karfe shuka yana goma reshe-zanen gado da kuma corolla sama. A duka tsawo na itatuwan dabino - 3,53 m da kuma weighs 125 kg.

Yau, kuma wannan labari ne debunked. A 2014, a St. Petersburg ya shirya wani bikin na maƙeri art, wanda ya shirya taron, "Golden Biyu T bugo." Modern fasahar da ilmi, Mun saukar burbushi na itacen dabino a kan ƙirƙira waldi. Mataimakin shugaban na kungiyar tarayyar Rasha maƙera Yu Shagun lura a cikin rahoton cewa wasu sassa aka welded zuwa itacen dabino, kuma kada ka mĩƙar daga rai guda yanki na karfe.

Da farko wuri a nuni

Wannan labari na dogon lokaci da aka quite na kowa. Duk da haka ya zama dole su yi ta tono zurfi, kuma ya bayyana cewa babu lambar yabo don nuna for dabino ba wanda ba wanda ake yanke wa. Domin sauki dalilin cewa shi bai da wani awards. Saboda haka, dabino iya ba cancanci ko dai da fari, ko zinariya.

Duk da haka, wasu gaskiya a cikin wannan labari akwai. Award industrialist Hughes da Novgorod har yanzu kawo. Ta da yake daidai, da samun da shi yanzu a jihar alama na image a kan kerarre kayayyakin. An dauke da wani babban daraja.

Location - Donetsk

Mafi yawan mutane, a kalla kadan sha'awar a cikin tarihi da al'adun da Donbass, ne m cewa wannan itacen dabino tsaye a yau a kusa da ginin na Donetsk Regional Jihar Administration, a farkon na babban titi Pushkin. Haka kuma, wasu na ko da wasu daga Donetsk mazauna. Saboda haka a hankali saka hoton na almara alama ce da tarihi da al'adu na gari, don haka yawa donchane yi imani da dabino. Musamman cewa kowa ya san cewa shi ne wannan hoton, kuma ado da gashi na makamai da Donetsk yankin.

A gaskiya, duk da farfado bayan ta kammala, sai aka kawo a cikin babban birnin kasar St. Petersburg. Palma da aka bayar ga Museum na Mountain a 1898, da kuma adana a can har yanzu. Kuma a kan babban titi tsaye a replica na almara itace. Kamar da yawa shafukan a Donetsk, shi ne mai rare batu ga art ta gida artists kuma masu daukan hoto, suna yabon garinsu a cikin rubuce-rubucen.

Sa alama

Amma wannan labari ba. Tree aka nuna a cikin gashi na makamai da Donetsk yankin - kuma akwai dabino Mertsalova. Donetsk sau da yawa yana amfani da wannan image ya zama na musamman alama ce gefen wuya-aiki hakar gwal, metallurgists m, talented maƙera.

Legacy Mertsalova yau

Babban darajar da Donetsk yankin - shi ne ta mutane. Grand Jagora bar baya ba kawai sanannen dabino, amma kuma mai girma kwarewa a blacksmithing. Yau, da yawa Monuments Donetsk sanya hannun gwani maƙera.

Magana game da jan hankali na birni, ba a ma maganar ƙirƙira Figures shakatawa, wanda aka located a cikin zuciya na birni, ba da nisa daga sassaka dabĩno. Hakika, yana da daraja shi to tafiya a kusa da kuma gani da kanka da sihiri kayayyakin gargajiya.