Rasha a karni na 19

Rasha a karni na 19 an sami canje-canjen yankuna. An kafa ƙasashe, har zuwa mafi girma, a cikin ƙananan Ashiya ta Tsakiya, Transcaucasia, da Arewa Caucasus. Rasha a karni na 19 ya zama ƙasa mai yawan gaske. A ƙarshen shekaru ɗari, yawan mutanen da ke cikin jihohi sun haɗu da uku. Jam'iyyar siyasa a Russia a karni na 19 ta sami kwanciyar hankali da karfin hali.

A cikin matsayi, yawan kuɗi na kashi 0.5 cikin 100 na yawan jama'ar ƙasar, an gano yanayin ci gaban manyan dukiya, yayin da wasu 'yan majalisa suka yi ƙoƙari su gudanar da tattalin arziki a sabon hanya.

Rasha a karni na 19 shine sayar da abinci ta hanyar bikin, wanda shine babban kasuwa. Don haka, sanannun sunan sune Irbit, Novgorod, Kurinnaya fairs. Wasu 'yan shaguna kusan dukkanin' yan kasashen waje ne. Kasashe sun gudanar da harkokin kasuwanci.

A karni na 19, aikin gine-gine ya fara a kasar (1837). Babban hanyar sadarwa kuma, daidai da haka, cinikayya ya kasance koguna - koguna. Ƙaddamarwar rawar da aka taka ta kasuwar ciki.

Babban haɗin tattalin arziki na kasashen waje na jihar a wannan lokacin shine Ingila.

Kasuwancin kasar ba su ci gaba ba. Wannan yana nunawa ta hanyar tsarin fitar da kasa. Kamar yadda wasu marubuta, masana tarihi na Soviet lokaci, ya kafa wani stereotype cewa farkon da juyin juya halin masana'antu a Rasha ya faru a cikin thirties na 19th karni. Wannan haɗin ke haɗawa, yafi mahimmanci, tare da ra'ayin Marxist game da ci gaba da jari-hujja a cikin gida tare da yammaci. A juyin juya halin masana'antu ne mai mechanization na manual aiki (canzawa a kan sunadaran), da miƙa mulki ga factory samar da manufactory. Babban ɗalibai za su kasance proletariat da bourgeoisie.

Duk da haka, wasu masana tarihi sunyi imani da cewa a farkon kwata na karni na 19 karuwar juyin juya halin masana'antu ba zai iya tashi ba. Mafi yawan aji a wancan lokaci shine ƙauye.

Rasha a rabi na biyu na karni na 19 ya kammala aikin kasuwa na gida. Tun a jihar ya fara shiga cikin duniya cinikayya. Tare da Ingila, Jamus ta zama abokin tarayya na tattalin arziki na kasashen Rasha. Sa'an nan kuma dangantaka da tattalin arziki suka fara da Japan. A shekara ta 1875 wani sabon (bayan yarjejeniyar Simod) An sanya hannu kan yarjejeniyar Rasha da Jafananci a kan yaduwar tsibirin Kuril na Japan, da kuma tsibirin Sakhalin don Rasha. Duk da haka, tashin hankali tsakanin kasashen biyu ya kasance.

Sauye-sauye na Rasha ya ba da gudummawa wajen kafa hanyar rayuwa ta yamma a kasar. Saboda haka, jama'a aka ƙara zama hanyar zaman jama'a da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki. Duk da haka, saboda gaskiyar cewa gwamnati ta yi ƙoƙarin ƙoƙari ya hana ta raunana matsayinsa, yanayin ci gaba a kasar ya kasance ƙasa da yadda zai yiwu.

Canje-canje a rayuwar siyasa da tattalin arziki na kasar a lokacin rabin rabin karni na 19 ya taimaka wajen samar da yanayi don bunkasa al'adun jama'a. Jari hujja na zamani tsokani fasaha ci gaba, da kara bukatar sosai Frames.

A wannan lokacin an kafa Rikicin Rasha - sabon tsarin zamantakewa na zamantakewa. Masu ilimi sun yi kokari don yin ruhaniya, aiki don kyautata rayuwar mutane.

Rasha a ƙarshen karni na 19 ya sami gagarumar lokacin tarihi da kuma fasaha. An kira wannan lokacin "shekarun azurfa" a cikin al'adun Rasha.

A karni na karni, ci gaban zamantakewa da tattalin arziki na jihar ya faru ne a kan kullin sha'awar autocracy don kula da matsayi na duniya. Samar da wata} arfin soja, gwamnati ta bi da manufofin da aka tsara don inganta harkokin masana'antu a} asashen.