Patsayev Victor Ivanovich: aiki da kuma tarihin rayuwa

Patsayev Viktor Ivanovich, wanda labarinsa ya bayyana a cikin wannan labarin, Hero na USSR, Soviet pilot-cosmonaut. Wannan shi ne farkon astronomer wanda ya bar kasusuwan duniya. Ya mutu yana da mummunan yanayi - a lokacin saukowa na Soyuz-11, saboda damuwa.

Yara

06.06.1933 a Kazakhstan, a Aktyubinsk, an haifi cosmonaut gaba daya Patsayev Viktor Ivanovich. Iyalin ya kasance dan kadan. Victor yana da 'yar'uwarsa Galina da ɗan'uwan Victor. Uba, Ivan Panteleevich, wani mai hidima ne mai sauki. Lokacin da yakin ya fara, sai ya tafi gaban ya mutu a 1941. Mahaifin Viktor, Maria Sergeyevna, ya kasance ya haifa yara kadai. Bayan mutuwar mijinta ta yi aure a karo na biyu, don Volkov Ivan Ivanovich.

Shi ma ya mutu ne. Kuma daga matarsa ta farko ya bar kula da 'ya'ya hudu. Lokacin da Patsaeva da Volkov suka yi aure, iyalai sun zama babban. Ivan Ivanovich ya sa kowa ya zauna a yankin Kaliningrad, a garin Nesterov. Ya samu aiki a matsayin darekta na Bankin Asusun. Kuma Maria Sergeyevna - a cikin shagon don matsayin mai sayarwa.

Ilimi:

Patsayev Viktor Ivanovich ya tafi makaranta a shida. Bayan karshen karatun farko, ya karbi wasika mai ban sha'awa. Bayan mutuwar mahaifinsa, lokacin da dukan iyalin suka koma Nesterov, Victor ya ci gaba da karatunsa a makarantar. Ya shiga cikin wasan zinare, ya shiga bangarorin kimiyya da fasaha. Ya rubuta littattafai ga jarida. An sauke karatu daga makaranta a 1950.

Victor yana da mafarki - don shigar da ilmin binciken nazarin ilmin binciken ƙasa da kuma nazarin duniya daga hawan jirgin sama. Bayan ya kammala karatunsa daga makarantar sakandare, sai ya gabatar da takardu zuwa jami'ar. Duk da cewa ya wuce jarrabawar da kyau, Victor bai samu isa ya karbi maki ba. An ba shi wani zaɓi na zaɓi - Cibiyar Industrial Penza.

Ya amince ya shiga makarantar jami'a a shekara ta 1955. Ya sami kwarewa a masana'antar kayyade kayan aiki. A shekara ta 1968 ya sauke karatun digirin jirgin sama na Kolomenskoye. A lokaci guda kuma ya yi karatu a makarantar digiri. Daga 1967 zuwa 1969 an horar da shi don cosmonaut karkashin tsarin H1-L3.

Aiki

Bayan wannan makarantar, Victor I.Patsaev ya sami aiki a matsayin mai zane a cikin kula da ilmin lissafin ilimin lissafin ilimin lissafin. Ya kirkiro kayan aiki don missiles na meteorological. A shekara ta 1958, Mr .. yayi aiki a cikin sashen na'urorin na'ura na eriya a cikin ofishin ofishin Sarauniya. A lokacinsa, Viktor Ivanovich ya gudanar da gwaje-gwaje da bincike da yawa a fagen plasma, antenn radio, da dai sauransu.

Space

Bayan horo cosmonauts, Viktor Ivanovich aka shigar da horo a TsKBEM. Ya kasance a matsayin injiniyoyin jirgin sama na Soyuz-18 a cikin aikin "Saduwa". Jirgin farko Viktor Ivanovich yayi a 1971 daga Yuni 6 zuwa 29. A wannan lokacin, ya riga ya zama masanin kimiyya a Soyuz-11.

Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich, wanda hotunansa yake a cikin wannan labarin, ya gudanar da bidiyon Beta Centauri, yayi nazarin yanayi na sararin samaniya ta hanyar hanyar tsabtace sararin samaniya da sauran nau'o'in. Ayyukansa a fagen faɗakarwar hasken rana da tasirinsa ya ci nasara kuma yana da muhimmanci. Patsayev ya shiga cikin gonar a cikin rashin aiki na kabeji, da albasarta, da dai sauransu. Sakamakon ayyukan da aka gudanar a wurare da yawa suna da muhimmanci a ci gaba da jiragen sararin samaniya.

Mutuwar ban tsoro

Bayan an kammala shirin da aka ba wa 'yan saman jannati, jirgin sama ya koma duniya. A cikin jirgin, ya zauna 24 hours. Wannan bala'i ya faru ne a cikin dare na Yuni 30 lokacin saukowa na Soyuz-11. Nan da nan, asalin motsi na motsa jiki ya ƙi a jirgin. Kuma 'yan saman jannati sun bar ba tare da iska ba. Wannan ya kai ga mutuwarsu. Lokacin da aka bude jirgin, masu murmurewa suka fara aiki. Amma ba zai yiwu a ajiye cosmonauts ba.

Iyali

Patsayev Viktor Ivanovich ya auri Kryazheva Vera Alexandrovna. Matarsa ta yi aiki a TsNIIMash. A Пацаевых an haifi 'ya'ya biyu. An haifi na farko a 1957, Dmitry. A 1962, an haifi 'yar Svetlana. Dan, Dmitry Viktorovich, daga bisani ya yi aiki a IKI. Bayan lokaci, sai ya tafi waje. Svetlana ya fara koyarwa a Jami'ar Kare Jama'a na Moscow. Amma, kamar dai dan uwanta, sai ta tafi wurin zama mai zaman kansa a waje.

Kyauta da kuma tunanin

A ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar Patsaeva sunansa da aka mai suna a bakin dutse a kan Moon, da duniyar da lambar 1791, wasu daga cikin tituna a Aktyubinsk, Kirovograd, Kaliningrad da kuma sauran birane. An ba da sunan cosmonaut zuwa jirgi mai bincike. An kafa wurare masu yawa a cikin ƙwaƙwalwar Patsayev. A Kaluga, shigar da wani abin tunawa plaque. Patsaev Viktor Ivanovich binne a kan Red Square a Moscow. The sama jannati aka bayar da Order of Lenin kuma samu title of Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Amma an riga an ba shi kyauta.