Beautiful Cleopatra - Sarauniya na Misira

Cleopatra, Sarauniya ta ƙarshe ta Misira, watakila ɗaya daga cikin manyan mata na 'yan adam. Tare da sunansa suna hade ba kawai shafuka na ƙarshe na tarihin al'ada mai girma ba, amma har ma ta ƙarshe ta ci nasara da Masar ta Roma. Hotonta tana wakiltar kyakkyawa da fasaha, manufar siyasa da bala'i. Tarihin Cleopatra, Sarauniyar Misira, an riga an rufe shi da labaru. Kuma a yau ya ci gaba da faranta wa jama'a rai. Tabbatar da hankali wannan shine bayyanar wannan labarin a cikin fasaha da kuma musamman a fina-finai na XX da XXI. Ɗaya daga cikin fina-finai guda ɗaya daban-daban na shekaru daban-daban ya fi goma sha biyar.

Tarihin rayuwa

Cleopatra, Queen of Misira, an haife shi a 69 BC. E. Ita ce 'yar masarautar Masar ta Ptolemy XII. Game da lokacin yaro da shekarunsa, masana tarihi na zamani basu san kome ba. Duk da haka, zaku iya yin hukunci akan kai tsaye akan tasirin da ya faru na 58-55 shekara BC. E. A wannan lokacin a Misira akwai tashin hankali, sakamakon haka aka kori mahaifinsa daga kursiyin kuma an kore shi daga kasar. Wannan labari ya zama muhimmiyar tarihi a tarihi. Saukewa a kan kursiyin Ptolemy XII ba da daɗewa ba, tare da taimakon daya daga cikin gwamnonin Roma. Sa'an nan kuma masarautar Masar ya zama mai biyayya ga Roma. Ptolemy XII ya mutu a 51 BC. E., barin jimlar bayan mutuwar, wanda ya ce kursiyin dole ne ya je Cleopatra mai shekaru 16 da dan uwansa, Ptolemy XIII, wanda shekarun shekaru biyu ne. Don kare kanka da haɗin gwiwar gwamnati, sun gama yin aure.

Cleopatra. Sarauniya na Misira

A cikin 'yan shekaru na farko, ɗan'uwa da' yar'uwa suka yi yaƙi da kowa saboda ikon su da kuma shugabancin jihar. Wannan juyi shine gardamar tsakanin Ptolemy XIII da Roma, sakamakon haka aka kashe shi (47 BC). Bayan wannan taron Cleopatra, Sarauniyar Misira, ya zama irin wannan. Tabbas, har yanzu dole ne ya yi la'akari da wakilan majalisa ta Roman. Da farko ta ta'azantar da Julius Kaisar don ya yaki ɗan'uwansa. Duk da haka, bayan da mutuwa Kaisar, shi ya zama mai iko ya zama majiɓinci Mark Antony, fadar shugaba. Cleopatra, Sarauniyar Masar, ta sadu da shi a 41 BC. Lokacin da ta kasance shekaru 28. Ya yi sanyi tare da ita a Alexandria, lokacin da ta yi duk abin da zai ɗaure shi da kanta. Kuma na samu babban nasara a wannan. Duk da haka, sha'anin kwamandan kwamandan ya rarrabe masoya. Ba su ga juna ba har shekara uku.

Taro na gaba ya faru a Antakiya a 37 BC. E. Sarauniya a wannan lokaci ba ta yi nasara ba wajen gina tsarin Masar. Duk da haka, aikinsa, aikin Antonia da farin ciki tare da su ba ya daɗe. The Roman sarki Octavian fara gani a cikin aminci Antony da Cleopatra kungiyar dake wakiltar wani real barazana ga nasu iko. Sarkin sarakuna a halin yanzu ya nuna yakin basasa da Antony. Wannan karshen ya kasance sananne a Roma, amma furofaganda na mulkin mallaka ya juya duk abin da ya sa Romu yana cikin barazana daga mai mulkin gabas, wanda yayi sha'awar Antony. Babban yakin wannan yaki shine yaki a kusa da Cape Accium a 31 BC. E., a lokacin da aka ci gaba da motsa jirgin Cleopatra da Antony. Shahararren ma'aurata biyu sun kashe kansa a shekara guda, lokacin da ganuwar Alexandria ya fadi a karkashin matsin lambar Octavian.