Leonid Shebarshin: biography. Aphorisms, quotes

Yawan yarinya, yakin, shekaru masu jin yunwa ya zama dan jarida don nazari sosai, kuma ƙoƙari na koyi al'adun Indiya ya juya zuwa ma'anar rayuwa. Leonid Shebarshin, wanda ya kammala karatunsa daga Cibiyar Harkokin Harkokin Nahiyar, ya fara aikinsa daga matsayin mai fassara a cikin Pakistan. Lokacin da kwamiti na tsaro a jihar ya zama sha'awar wani saurayi mai basira a matsayin ma'aikaci, Leonid Vladimirovich yayi la'akari da shi matsayin girmamawa kuma ya amince da aiki don amfanin mahaifarsa. Shekaru biyu ya jagoranci Harkokin Intelligence na Ƙasashen waje. Kuma tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet aiki a fagen tsaro shi ne a kan. A 77, Leonid Vladimirovich ya kawo karshen rayuwarsa, yana harbi kansa a cikin gidansa.

Marina Grove

Ya kasance daga wannan wuri ne cewa rayuwar mawaki da masanin Leonid Vladimirovich ya fara. Tare da Maryina Roshcha mahaifiyar Shebarshin Praskovia Mikhaylovna, an haife shi ne a 1909. Bayan kammala karatunsa daga makarantar shekaru bakwai, sai ta koma aiki a zane. A 1931, ta auri Vladimir Ivanovich, dan kabilar Muscovite. Don haka, a 1935 an haifi Leonid, kuma a cikin 'yan shekaru - Valeria.

Yayinda mutane hudu suka taru a cikin dakin daki a sikelin takwas. Leonid, lokacin tunawa da wannan lokacin, ya rubuta cewa a wasu lokuta yana barci a ƙasa, saboda babu wuri ga gado.

Lokacin da aka shirya mahaifinsa a cikin sojojin, wani mahaifi da yara biyu suna rayuwa mai tsanani. Gurasar ba ta isa ba, sanyi ne da yunwa. Amma sun kasance masu farin ciki: Vladimir Ivanovich ya dawo daga gabansa, ko da yake ya ji rauni. Rayuwa ta fara inganta, mahaifina ya sami aiki. Amma a shekara ta 1951, daga jaraba da barasa a 1943, mahaifin Leonid ya mutu ne daga ciwon jini a cikin kwakwalwa.

Nazarin

Shebarshin Leonid Vladimirovich, wanda tarihinsa ya fara da wuya yaran, yana zama dalibi, ya fahimci cewa ikon ilimin. Saboda haka, ya karanta da yawa (mahaifinsa ya gina wannan al'ada) kuma ya yi mafarkin taimaka wa iyalinsa: uwa da 'yar'uwa. An ba shi horo sosai. A 1952 ya sami takardar shaidar da lambar azurfa. A lokaci guda kuma, sun soke takardun gwaji don daliban da suka kammala makaranta tare da girmamawa.

Kwarewa na farko da Leonid yake so ya jagoranci shi ne sana'ar injiniyar injiniya. Amma a kan shiga, an sanya wajibi ne a kan lafiyar mai neman. Yunkurin yin karatu a makarantar kimiyya na Zhukovsky ya zama rashin nasara: hukumar kula da lafiya ta shawarci kada su yi hadarin Shebarshin sannan su karbi takardu. Sun tabbatar da hakan ta hanyar gaskiyar cewa za su karbe shi, kuma daga bisani za a fitar da su saboda dalilai na kiwon lafiya.

A shawarwarin da abokin hulda Leonid ya yanke shawarar shiga Cibiyar Nazarin Gabas ta Tsakiya a Kwalejin Indiyawan Indiya. A shekara ta 1954 an rarraba makarantar kuma an kwashe dukan ɗalibai zuwa MGIMO.

Celina

Da yake zama dalibi na duniya, Leonid Shebarshin ya tilasta kashe karin kuɗi a hanya daga Maryina Roshcha zuwa Cibiyar da baya. Iyali har yanzu suna cikin talauci. Da dare, yaron ya sauke motoci. Kuma lokacin da Leonid ya yi amfani da harshe na Urdu, ya sami damar magance takardun litattafai, wanda ya sami karin kuɗi fiye da aiki na jiki.

Rayuwa ta gudana kamar yadda ya saba: zaman lafiya, karatun da ake so, fassarorin zamani. Duk da yake a shekara ta 1956 ba a aika dalibin zuwa Kazakhstan don girbi ba. Leonidas ya sami matsayin Mataimakin Mataimakin. 'Yan makaranta a wannan lokacin ba kawai sun koyi farashin gurasa ba, amma har ma sun haɗu, sun sami kudi. Shebarshin Leonid Vladimirovich kuma ya sadu da matarsa.

Nina Pushkina dalibi ne daga sashen sashen Sinanci. Tare da ƙasar budurwa sun koma ma'aurata ba tare da raba su kuma bayan 'yan watanni sun sanya hannu. Kuma a kan aikin a Pakistan mun je gidan.

Sannu Asiya

Halin fasahar diflomasiyya Leonid Shebarshin ya fara karatu a birnin Karachi. An nada shi mai fassara da mataimaki ga jakadan. Sun zauna tare da Nina a gidan ofishin jakadancin. Dakin ya kasance mummunan mummunan: damp da kananan dakin. Amma a wannan lokacin ma'aurata Shebarshins sun yi imanin cewa ba za ka iya tunanin gidaje mafi kyau ba. A lokacin rani na 1959, suna da ɗa, Alexei. Ba da da ewa ba dan jariri na ofishin jakadancin Leonid Vladimirovich ya koma matsayin mai haɗin gwiwa.

A lokaci guda kuma Vladimir ya shiga cikin harkokin siyasa na Pakistan. Kuma ilimin harshen Urdu ya taimake shi. Dogon lokaci na kasuwanci yana zuwa, kuma dangin ya bar Karachi a 1962, ya koma Moscow.

Tayin sha'awa

Domin shekaru hudu a Asiya, Leonid ya ci gaba da yin aiki a sakatare na uku. Kuma wannan babban nasara ne ga dan shekaru 27. A Moscow, Shebarshin ya zo aiki a Ma'aikatar Harkokin Wajen a cikin sashen Kudu maso gabashin Asia. Ayyukan Leonid, kamar yadda kansa kansa ya rubuta, ya ƙunshi shawarwari masu kyau, da rikice-rikice da tarurrukan tarurruka. Idan aka kwatanta da Pakistan, aiki a ma'aikatar harkokin waje ta Rasha bai kawo farin ciki ba kuma ba mai ban sha'awa ba.

A wannan lokacin, Shebarshin ya karbi tayin don ziyarci KGB don tattaunawa ta sirri. A cikin kwamitin an ba shi damar zama ma'aikacin tsaro na jihar. Don haka Leonid Vladimirovich ya shiga makarantar basira.

Jagorar sabon sana'a

Shugaban mai ba da labari na Leonid Shebarshin na gaba ya karbi kwarewa da fasaha don tabbatar da tsaron kasar a makarantar sakandaren 101. Mutane biyar da aka zaba domin wannan aikin sun horar da shi.

An yi nazarin sababbin nau'o'i, ana gudanar da darussa a cikin birni. Makasudin shine gano ainihin kallon, sadarwa tare da mahimmanci, tattara rahotanni. Dukkan wannan yana buƙatar kyakkyawan shiri na jiki, fiction, haɗarin motsa jiki. A yayin horon, Leonid ya shirya wani makirci don aiwatar da aikin, wanda daga bisani aka nuna shi da bonus. Daga baya, ya yi amfani da shi a cikin aikinsa, kuma makircin ya kare kansa.

A 1963 an ba iyalin Shebarshins ɗaki. Bayan shekara guda an haifi Tatyana. Ta rayu shekaru 19 kuma ya mutu saboda harin da aka samu na asma, yana da ɗa.

Jami'in Intelligence

Leonid Shebarshin, wanda yake aiki ne na PSU, an aika shi zuwa ƙungiyar siyasa na ofishin jakadancin a Pakistan. Bayan ya nuna sakamakon nasara a cikin aikin, a 1968 ya wuce kundin ragawa a KGB. Bayan shekaru uku, Leonid Vladimirovich ya riga ya zama mataimakin farko na mazauna tsaro a jihar Indiya. Kuma tun daga 1975 zuwa 1977, yana gudanar da harkokin sadarwa a Indiya.

Aikin Asiya ya ƙare tare da nada Leonid Vladimirovich a matsayin shugaban PGU KGB. Wannan lokacin (1989-1991) a cikin kasar ya zama a fili a cikin tarihi a matsayin wani mataki mai karfi na perestroika. Sashen ilimin na intanet ya fara gabatar da ra'ayin abokantaka na Soviet-Amurka. Matsalolin tattalin arziki da rashin karancin kayayyaki sun fara. Babban iko yana daukar matsayi na jagoranci na duniya.

Bayan da Agusta putsch 25/08/1991 Leonid rubuta murabus. Wadannan abubuwan sune farkon aikin haɓaka na mai kula da hankali. A 1998, an wallafa littafi "Tarihin lokacin rashin lokaci", marubucin shine Leonid Vladimirovich Shebarshin. Abhorisms na Babban Jami'in Harkokin Harkokin Harkokin Jakadancin {asar Amirka ne, ya dace da wannan rana. Wani littafi shi ne littafin littafin "Hand of Moscow", wanda aka buga a 1993.

A 2012, LV Shebarshin ta harbe kansa daga tseren lambar yabo.

Leonid Shebarshin: Quotes

Suna cewa mafi kyawun abubuwa masu kirki ne aka halicce su a lokacin da marubucin su ke cikin rikici da ruhaniya. Don haka Leonid Vladimirovich ya wallafa tarin hotunan "Matsalar Tarihi" bayan kwarewar jin kunya. Kasashen gida, don kare lafiyar da ya yi yaƙi da dukan rayuwarsa, ba shi da. "Babban abokin gaba" (kalmar da ke nuna Amurka a cikin KGB Circles) yanzu ya zama alaƙa.

Quotes:

• Akwai wani abu a tarihin jiharmu banda kurakurai da laifuka?
• Soviet ikon hankali ya fadi ga sata. Dimokuradiyya ta fara tare da shi.
• Sun yi rantsuwa cewa suna gina sabuwar jihar, kuma sun gina kawai su dachas.
• Wani sabon jagoran ya fi kowane tsofaffi - irin wannan ilimin kimiyya na Rasha.