Arina Rodionovna, mai kula da AS Pushkin

Sunan wannan mace an san shi a yau ga kowane ɗan makaranta. Babu wani mutum wanda ba zai amsa ba, kamar yadda ake kira Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich. Amma menene yawancin 'yan'uwanmu sun san game da asali da kuma bayanan rayuwarsu? Don haka sai ya bayyana cewa rayuwarta ta kasance a koyaushe a cikin inuwa daga cikin tarihin da kuma kwarewa ta ɗaliban jariri. Wannan, ba shakka, ba abin mamaki bane. Kada ku yi la'akari da Pushkin kamar haka Wanda ya ci nasara kuma ya fahimci mawãƙi, ba mu san wanda Arina Rodionovna yake ba. Duk da haka, Alexander Sergeyevich da kansa bai damu da sake maimaitawa ba kuma ya jaddada muhimmancin rawar da ya samu a rigarsa kuma riga ya tsufa. Nanny Pushkin, ba tare da wata shakka ba, ya cancanci ya zama sanarwa.

Asali da farkon shekarun Arina Rodionovna

An haife ta a watan Afirilu 1758 a daya daga cikin kananan ƙauyuka na St. Petersburg. Iyayenta suka serfs. Sunan Arina Rodionovna, mahaifiyar Pushkin, Yakovlev ne. Baya ga iyalinta, ta haifi 'ya'ya shida. A shekarar farko na rayuwa domin nan gaba reno A. S. Pushkina aka jera a matsayin ƙasar mallakar Count Fedoru Apraksinu. Amma a shekara ta 1759 Ibrahim Petrovich Hannibal, babban kakan marubucin marubuta na Rasha, ya sayi ƙasashen makwabta tare da ƙauyuka da yankunan da suke zaune a cikinsu. A shekara ta 1781, Arina ta yi aure kuma ta motsa zuwa ƙauyen Kobrino ga mijinta. Tare da motsawa, ta zama wani sakon Osip Hannibal, kakannin mawaki. Kusan a wannan lokacin, an dauki ta ne a gidan maigidan, domin aiki a kan kula da yara. Da farko ta kasance Nursezhda Osipovna, mahaifiyar Pushkin, Kuma a lokacin, da kuma 'ya'yanta - Alexander, Olga da Leo - sun zama masu nuni. A shekara ta 1972, ta dauki kakan marubucin marigayi Maria Alexandrovna a matsayin dan jariri ga dan danta Alexei. Shekaru uku bayan haka, Arina Rodionovna ta karbi kyauta daga iyalin mai mallakar gidan ta don baiwa gidansa kyauta a Kobrino.

Nurse A.S. Pushkin

A 1879, aka haifi Olga Pushkin ('yar uwan mawaka), kuma a cikin 1799 nan gaba Rasha ta kasance kanta. Arina Rodionovna na kafadu, a hakika, yana da alhakin ƙaddamar da waɗannan yara. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa dangin Hannibals a 1807 suna sayar da gonaki sau ɗaya, wanda ya hada da ƙauyen Kobrino. Duk da haka, a wannan lokaci ne likitan ya riga ya haɗe ba zuwa ƙasar ba, amma ga masu mallaka, don haka sayarwar ba ta mika ta ba. Ta koma tare da iyalinta zuwa lardin Pskov, zuwa ƙauyen Mikhailovskoye. Wata na gaba, watakila, shine shafi mafi sauƙi na ta Rayuwa.

Hoton wannan mace sau da yawa ya bayyana a cikin wakokin Alexander Pushkin. Waqoyinsa suna ba ta cikakkiyar bayanin. 'Yar'uwar' yar'uwa Olga ta tuna Arina Rodionovna a matsayin ainihin wakilin wakilai na Rasha, tare da nuna rashin tausayi da tawali'u ga yara. A daidai wannan lokutan ASNous Pushkin ta hade da 'ya'yanta ba kawai a lokacin yarinyar ba, amma a ko'ina cikin rayuwarsu. Saboda haka, a lokacin hijira na Mikhailovsky na Alexander Sergeevich (1824-26), wanda aka sanya mawaki na tsawon shekaru biyu don yin ba da kyauta, matar ta kasance a kusa da shi, yana ƙarfafa ƙawancin mawaƙan. A nan, a Mikhailovskoye, Pushkin ta gan ta a karshe a Satumba 1827. Bayan watanni tara, Arina Rodionovna ya mutu yana da shekaru 70. Sai aka binne shi a St. Petersburg a cikin kabari na Smolensk.