Analysis na "Tarihin wani Town" ta Saltykov-Shchedrin, da ainihin ra'ayin da kuma jigo na aikin

Domin yin daidai bincike na "Tarihin wani Town" ta Saltykov-Shchedrin, daya dole ba kawai karanta wannan aikin, amma har zuwa sosai gano shi. Ka yi kokarin bayyana ainihi da ma'anar abin da Michael Evgrafovich kokarin kai ga mai karatu. Wannan na bukatar da mu tantance labarin da ra'ayin da labarin. Ya kamata ka ma kula da hotunan na magajin gari. Kamar sauran marubuta daga cikin ayyukansu, ya biya musamman da hankali zuwa gare su, gwada tare da al'ada commoner.

Published ayyukan marubucin

"Story of a City" - daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan ME Saltykov-Shchedrin. Sai aka buga a "Notes da Fatherland", triggering wata babbar sha'awa a cikin labari. Don samun kyakkyawar fahimtar da aikin, wajibi ne a yi ta bincike. Saboda haka, bincike na "Tarihin wani Town" ta Saltykov-Shchedrin. A Genre ne labari, da salon rubuce-rubuce - a tarihi labarinsa.

Mai karatu nan da nan Mai ƙididdigewa ga m hanyar marubucin. Shi ne "karshe archivist-tarihi." Tun daga farko, ME Saltykov-Shchedrin sanya wani kananan postscript, a cikin abin da aka bayyana cewa dukkanin bayar a kan tushen da asali takardun. Ga abin da shi da aka yi a marubuci? Don ba amincin dukan, abin da labarin za a gudanar. All tarawa da kuma mawallafin bayanin kula da taimakawa wajen kafa tarihi gaskiya a cikin aikin.

daidaito da labari

Analysis na "Tarihin wani Town" ta Saltykov-Shchedrin ne aka yi nufi ga nuna tarihi na rubuce-rubuce, da yin amfani da hanyar magana. Kuma ma da marubuci fasaha a cikin hanyoyin bayyana yanayin wallafe-wallafen images.

Gabatarwa bayyana marubucin yana da niyyar samar da labari "The Story of a City". Wanne gari ya samu domin dorewar shi a cikin wani littafi? A birnin Glupov Rumbun ne mai bayanin abin da muhimmanci kula da harkokin birane mazauna, da biography na canza post na magajin gari. A labari akwai ainihin kwanakin na lokacin, aka bayyana a cikin aiki: daga 1731 zuwa 1826. Yana amfani da wani quote daga waka, da aka sani a lokacin da rubuce-rubuce, GR Derzhavin. Kuma mai karatu ya yi ĩmãni da shi. Da kuma yadda zai iya kasance in ba haka ba!

Marubucin yana amfani da wani takamaiman sunan, ya gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru a wani gari. ME Saltykov-Shchedrin, ya bi sawun rai na birnin bosses saboda canje-canje a cikin daban-daban lokaci dazamani. Kowane shekaru canjãwa mutane a mulki. Sun kasance sũ ne m, su da basira da gudanar da taskar birni, ya chivalrously jarumi. Amma komai yadda za a canza su, alhãli kuwa sun gudu, da kuma dokoki na talakawa townsfolk.

Abin da aka rubuta a cikin bincike

Analysis na "Tarihin wani Town" ta Saltykov-Shchedrin An rubuta, kazalika da wani bincike na aikin, rubuta a litattafan, a kan wani tabbataccen shirin. Wadannan halaye an dauke cikin sharuddan litattafan aiki: tarihin halittar labari da labarin Lines, abun da ke ciki da kuma images, da style da kuma salo. Wani lokaci samar analysis sukar lamiri ko Kiyayewa na readership iya ƙara halinsu dangane da samfurin.

Yanzu ya zama dole don aikawa zuwa wani takamaiman samfurin.

Tarihi na da halittar kuma da ainihin ra'ayin ayyukansu

Saltykov-Shchedrin dogon da suka wuce ta yi ciki na littafinsa, ya yaba shekaru masu zuwa. Ya kallo na autocracy dogon nemi jiki a wallafe-wallafen ayyukansu. A marubuci yi aiki a kan labari na fiye da shekaru goma. Na ba da zarar gyara da kuma rewrote duka surori Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Babban ra'ayin na aikin - da satirist dubi tarihin na Rasha al'umma. Yafi a zinariya da shi ba ya zama kudi shawara, da kuma ayyuka. Saboda haka, duka labari "Story of a City" samar da wani satirical jigo na zamantakewa tarihi. Marubuci a matsayin annabta gaskiya autocracy mutuwa. An ji a yanke shawara Foolovites wanda ba ka so su yi rayuwa a cikin despotism yanayin da wulakanci.

labarin

The labari "The Story of a City" abun ciki shi ne na musamman, ba so, kuma yau, iyalinsu ba aka bayyana a cikin wani daga cikin classic labari. Wannan zamantakewa da siyasa satire a kan al'umma da cewa zamani mawallafa, da kuma a cikin wannan jiha da na'urar yana da wani ikon maƙiya a cikin mutane. Don bayyana Glupov birnin da rayuwar yau da kullum da marubucin daukan lokacin span na da shekara ɗari dogon. A tarihin birnin canza tare da canji na gaba gwamnatin. Very short da za a iya schematically wakiltar dukan mãkirci aiki a cikin 'yan sentences.

Abu na farko da marubucin ya ce, - asalin zaune a birni da mutane. Long da suka wuce, a kabilar blockheads ga gaci ne a kan dukan maƙwabtansu. Suna neman m Prince, wanda wuri a cikin ikon shi ɓarawo ne gwamnan, domin wanda ya biya. Wannan ya tafi a kan ga mai dogon lokaci, har sai da yarima kansa bai yi kuskure ya zo da wauta. Next labarin da aka gudanar a ranar duk gagarumin mutane na gari. Idan ya zo ga magajin gari Ugryum Grumblev, mai karatu zai ga cewa mutane da fushin ya tsiro. Ana sa ran fashewa daga cikin samfurin ƙare. Gloom-Grumblev bace, wani sabon lokaci fara. Akwai zo a lokacin canji.

compositional tsarin

A abun da ke ciki shi ne fragmentary, amma da mutunci da ba a gaji da damuwa. A shirin ne mai sauki, kuma yana aiki a lokaci guda musamman hadaddun. Abu ne mai sauki su yi tunanin a cikin wannan tsari:

• mai karatu shi ne saba da tarihi daga cikin mazaunan birnin Glupov.
• 22 m, kuma su halaye.
• Brudastov magajin garin da sashin jiki ne a kai.
• A gwagwarmayar da iko a birnin.
• Duplicitov iko.
• Shekaru na zaman lafiya da kuma yunwa, a Ferdyshchenko.
• Aiki Basilisk Semenovich Borodavkina.
• Canje-canje a cikin salon na birnin.
• Cin hanci da rashawa na kyawawan dabi'u.
• Gloom-Grumblev.
• Wartkin da alkawura.
• Mikaladze a kan siffar da m.
• Benevolsky na alheri.

Dauki dabam aukuwa

Ban sha'awa "History of wani Town" ta babi. A cikin babi na farko, "Daga cikin m" sa labarin na gari, da tarihi. Marubucin da kansa ya yarda da cewa labarin da ɗan monotonous da kuma ƙunshi tarihin ta sarautar birnin. Hudu riwaya, da kuma ruwaito a bi da bi ta kowane daga cikinsu.

Sura ta biyu "na 'Yan asalin asalin Foolovites" kai labarin game da prehistory tribal zama. Wa kawai bai yi a wancan lokacin, da kuma guschschedy lukoedy, Frogbit da bunglers.

A cikin babi na "The sashin jiki ne" gudanar da wani tattaunawar game da kwamitin magajin garin Brudastov sunan. Shi ne laconic, kansa ne gaba daya babu komai. Baybakov master a request daga cikin mutane ya gano sirrin Brudastov: a kansa ya sanya karamin m kayan aiki. A Foolov wani lokaci na rashin tsari.

A babi na gaba shi ne cike da abubuwan da aiwatar. Shi ne ake kira "The Legend na shida gradonachalnitsah". Daga wannan lokaci kan akwai sau da canza shugabanni daya bayan daya: Duplicitov, wanda ya yi mulki shekara takwas, tare da m Ferdyshchenko mutane rayu shekara shida da farin ciki da yalwa. Aiki da ayyuka na gaba magajin garin Borodavkina yarda ka san mutane Glupov cewa irin wannan mai yawa. Amma duk da kyau o ƙarin tabbatar da kawo karshen wani lokaci. Haka ya faru tare da Foolov lokacin da kyaftin zo iko Kaminey.

Little kyau gani yanzu da mutane na gari, su aka taba shiga, ko da yake wasu shugabanni na kokarin magance dokokin. Kawai ba dandana Foolovites: yunwa, talauci, lalata. "History of wani Town" ta babi yana ba da cikakken hoto na canje-canje da suka faru a Foolov.

images of heroes

Zauna da yawa sarari a cikin labari "The Story of a City" masu unguwanni. Kowace daga cikinsu yana da kansa ka'idojin gwamnatin a cikin birnin. Kowane sanya wani raba babi a cikin samfurin. Don kula da labarinsa labari style of marubucin yana amfani da jerin satirical art nufin: wani kuskuren ya auku da kuma na almara, sarari constraints da kuma m bayani. A labari, an gamsu da dukan zamani gaskiya. Don yin wannan, marubucin yana amfani da grotesque da hyperbole. Kowace daga cikin masu unguwanni a fili kusaci da marubucin. Hoton juya daga m, ko ta yaya abin ya shafa su yi mulki a kan rayuwa na gari. Categorical Brudastov, reformism Duplicitov gwagwarmayar ilimi Borodavkina, hadama da kuma m Ferdyshchenko, wadanda ba tsoma baki a cikin wani hali na kuraje da kuma Ugyum-Grumblev tare da idiocy.

shugabanci

Salo aiki - a satirical labari. Yana wakiltar na shekara-shekara nuni. Yana kama da wani irin parody na asali labarinsa. Cikakken bincike na "Tarihin wani Town" ta Saltykov-Shchedrin ta shirya. Ya zauna kawai don Sake karanta da aiki. Masu karatu za su sami wani sabon look a kan labari da Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.

Jigon da sau ne a cikin cikakken bayani

A cikin aikinsa "History of wani Town" wani nassi saboda haka mai kyau da kuma haske, kowane daki-daki ne a wurin. Samun a kalla "A 'yan asalin proishozheniya Foolovites" babi. Da nassi yayi kama da hikaya. Chapter yawa almara haruffa ƙirƙira funny sunayen kabilan, wanda ya kafa tushen da birni Glupov. almara abubuwa kuma da sake za a ji daga lebe na haruffa aiki, daya daga cikin blockheads singing da song "Kada ku yi wani amo, uwar Dubravushka ne kore." Funny dubi girma Foolovites: wayo strepnya taliya, sale, kisa na batsa songs.

"History of wani Town" - ne pinnacle na babban Rasha litattafansu Saltykov-Shchedrin. Wannan fitacciyar kawo marubucin daraja satirical marubuci. A wannan labari ya ƙunshi boye tarihi na dukan na Rasha. Saltykov-Shchedrin ga m magani na kowa mutane. Ya sosai mugun wayo ji da gani da shortcomings na Rasha a tsarin siyasa. Kazalika a cikin tarihi na Rasha, a cikin labari maye gurbin m m zo tanƙwasawa da fir'auna.

Epilogue labarin

M ƙarewa daga cikin ayyukan a cikin abin da umarci magajin garin Ugryum Grumblev kashe a cikin mazurari na wani babban hadari na rare fushi, amma babu wani yaƙĩni da cewa ya zo nagari m ga ikon. Saboda haka, babu wani yaƙĩni da daidaito a al'amura na gwamnati.