Principles of Economics

A tattalin arzikin ne daya daga cikin sciences kai tsaye alaka da al'adar kowane mutum, watau shi ne empirical kimiyya. A mu kullum ayyukan, kowane mutum yana da fuskantar daban-daban tattalin arziki mamaki. Kowane daya daga cikinmu yana aiki ko karatu, da inganta dabarun, sunã tsirfatãwa da kuma biya wa sabis, yana nufin kasuwa, shi na sa ido da girma, fadowa farashin, da dai sauransu. Saboda haka, abu da kuma ayyuka na tattalin arziki da kimiyya ne da nazarin tattalin arziki da mutumin, "homo ecoonomics", zai amfane shi da kuma ayyukan da suka shafi cikin ikon yinsa, daga cikin tattalin arziki cikin al'umma.

Principles of Economics bisa wani binciken hanyoyin da za a kara yin amfani da albarkatun iyakance, wanda sun hada da aiki reserves da kuma albarkatun kasa, babban birnin kasar, da kuma sauran ri dukiya. Kamar sauran sciences, da tattalin arziki Rokon zuwa wani sa na axioms da hujjoji amfani ga analysis karkashin takamaiman yanayi. Amma na kasa tattalin arzikin ne da launi maiyuwa ba za'a kazalika da ba ya faru, misali, Amirka ilimin lissafi ko Physics Turanci. Bayan duk, farashin kaya da kuma ayyuka a ko'ina shibtarsu da rabo daga wadata da kuma bukatar, karuwa a samun kudin shiga kaiwa zuwa wani karu a amfani da sassa da kuma wani karuwa a tara.

Amma ka'idojin tattalin arziki ne ma wani gagarumin bambanci daga asali guzuri na halitta da kuma daidai kimiyyar. Kuma wannan bambanci shi ne, tattalin arziki ba magance mutum magana, da suke zaune a kadaici a kan wani hamada tsibirin, kuma tare da wani memba na jama'a, wanda yana da hadisai, haukan yana kasa dandano, da wannan al'amari, kuma a tsarin siyasa. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa tattalin arziki Toolkit ya zama na-musamman.

Karamin sashe tattalin arzikin ne tattalin arziki ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a, hada da akida, da fannin nazarin zamantakewar al'umma da kuma tattalin arziki. Dalilin da tattalin arziki ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a - hada da akida, na biyu kimiyyar. Tattalin arzikin na nazarin samar da amfani da kungiyoyin na dukiya da kuma ayyuka a cikin kasuwar, da ƙididdiga da wadata da kuma bukatar wasu iri kaya da kuma ayyuka, nazarin tattalin arziki hali na batu a cikin al'umma, da motsi na kudi da kuma babban birnin kasar. A ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a tasowa halayyar na daban-daban kungiyoyin a cikin tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki da kuma nazarin tattalin arziki sojojin da iya shafar rayuwar al'umma. Yana da wannan kimiyya cewa hadawa da ka'idodinta tattalin arziki da kuma ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a na matsaloli kira tattalin arziki ilimin halayyar zaman jama'a.

Tattalin arziki da kimiyya da aka wakilta ta biyu na asali rassan: microeconomics da macroeconomics.

A ci gaba da kuma ci gaban da wani kimiyya da aka kafa bisa tushe dage farawa a cikin shi da kafa da kuma cikin wadanda suka kafa wannan irin kimiyya. A tattalin arzikin a cikin wannan ma'ana ne ba togiya, da kuma na zamani da tattalin arziki dogara ne a kan microeconomic ka'idar, wanda aka halitta da mai girma tattalin arziki na baya. Principles of Microeconomics, kamar yadda ka'idojin tattalin arziki, dangane da nazarin dokokin da kuma masana'antu dangantakar da ke tsakanin masu saye da masu sayarwa, tsakanin aiki da ma'aikaci.

Tare da fitowan da kuma ci gaban sabon siffofin samar da huldar cinikaiya a cikin karni na 20th, wani sabon kimiyya - da macroeconomics. An tsara don nazarin irin mamaki a zamantakewa gami, kamar yadda binciken na kishiya dangantaka tsakanin kumbura, kuma rashin aikin yi, tsakanin girma rates na da EP da kuma banki sha'awa, tsakanin ci gaban da hauhawar farashin kaya da kuma depreciation na cikin gida da waje, da dai sauransu. A binciken da na macroeconomics wadannan fannoni na mutum tattalin arziki aiki ake bukata domin su iya hango ko hasashen canje-canje a kasuwar yanayi, da zai yiwu gwamnati a cikin matakan da yanayi daban-daban, ya canjãwa ma'aunin tattalin arzikin, sarrafa da shugabanci na tattalin arzikin a kan wani kasa sikelin.