Car baturi, Desulphation: da yadda za a mayar da

Modern mota baturi, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne daga shekaru biyar zuwa bakwai. Kammala da zamani, da ya yi hasarar da kaddarorin jari na ikon da zai iya kawo a cikin mafi inopportune lokacin.

A mafi kyau bayani a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki shi ne sayan wani sabon batir. Amma idan ka ga wasu dalilai wannan ba zai yiwu, za ka iya kokarin rayar da haihuwa baturi. Tanadi baturi, ba shakka, ba zai koma zuwa ta tsohon damar iya yin komai, kuma shi ba ya bauta wa, muddin muna son, amma a matsayin na wucin gadi ko gaggawa irin baturi zai dace da daidai.

A wannan labarin, za mu dubi abin da Desulphation mota batura da yadda za a gudanar da shi daga gida. Amma da farko, bari ta fahimta da dalilai ga wanda baturi ne "samun haihuwa."

sulfation

Dalili tsarin gubar-acid batura dauki kashi raga farantin. Wasu daga cikin su suna sanya daga m gubar, da sauran - na ta oxide. All sarari tsakanin faranti da aka cika da electrolyte - bayani daga sulfuric acid. Lokacin da baturi gudanar a ranar sallama ciki a sinadaran dauki faruwa, sakamakon da samuwar ruwa da kuma gubar sulfate ajiye a minti barbashi lattices. Wannan tsari shine ake kira sulfation. Shi ya sa da baturi zuwa "tsufa".

Lokacin da baturin da ke shiga caji yanayin, da dauki fitowa a gaban shugabanci, amma shi ne ba da cikakken. A wasu kalmomin, da sulphate barbashi cewa ba su shiga a cikin tsari hankali, Layer by Layer, mai rufi wayoyin, sakamakon da accumulator unusable.

Abin da ya haddasa sulfation

Hakika, ya magance gishiri barbashi a kan wani raga a karon farko ba zai tasiri a batir, saboda duk wannan ke faruwa a matakin kwayoyin. Amma a kan lokaci, da kwayoyin fara da nunawa lu'ulu'u cewa girma ci gaba. Kuma a yanzu, bayan 'yan shekaru na aiki amfani da wayar iri-iri da ake yanka ta su, da kuma electrolyte riga iya cikakken kewaya. sulfation A sakamakon haka ne:

• rage a cikin aiki yanki iri-iri.
• kara da wutar lantarki, da juriya;
• rage a cikin damar baturi.

Kauce wa wannan hallakaswa tsari ne da ba zai yiwu ba, amma ya kamata ka san cewa shi ne da yawa sauri da kuma nagarta sosai a lokacin da baturi ne lokaci mai tsawo ba ya samun a caje.

Mene ne Desulphation

Shin yana yiwuwa a mika rayuwar baturi? Kadai hanya zuwa ajiye baturi - Desulphation. Wannan ne kuma baya da tsari, da muka riga muka faɗa. Ya zo da kanta, a lokacin da makamashi Madogararsa sami wani cajin. Amma a cikin baturi, wanda an riga an cika su, desulfatatitsiya ba ya faruwa a ƙarƙashin rinjayar na yanzu, wanda ba shi da janareta. Yi shi iya kawai m hanyoyin, wadda za mu yi magana da kara.

Hanyar for baturi desulfation

Ta yaya za mu iya rabu da mu da salts na sulfuric acid a cikin gida? Desulphation baturi tare da hannuwanku za a iya yi a cikin hanyoyi biyu: ta yin amfani da wutar lantarki, da kuma tare da taimakon chemically aiki abubuwa. A cikin farko idan lantarki na'urorin suke iya haihuwa halin yanzu ga baturi na daban-daban masu girma dabam da kuma a cikin daban-daban halaye. Chemical Desulphation auku saboda da dauki na gubar sulfate tare da alkaline mafita masana'antu ko na gida.

Hanyar mahara caji

Wannan hanya za a iya amfani da wani irin gubar-acid batura, ko da kuwa su status. Yana ba ya bukatar wani na musamman da ilmi na lantarki aikin injiniya da kuma sunadarai. Don gudanar da shi daga, to da isasshen a hannun talakawa mota caja.

Kafin fara aiki, duba da matakin da ingancin (yawa) electrolyte. Better, ba shakka, cika sabon bayani ne ga ko ta yaya "raya" baturi. Desulphation da mahara caji nufi ga samar da baturi halin yanzu Lambobin kananan denomination tare da gajeren lokaci zuwa lokaci. A sake zagayowar kunshi 5-8, saukarwa, a lokacin da baturi samun halin yanzu darajar wanda nawa to daya cikin goma iyãwarsa. A lokacin kowane daga cikin faifai tsaye baturi m ƙarfin lantarki ƙaruwa, kuma shi daina caji. A tazara tsakanin lantarki m wayoyin masu hada kai. Kamar wancan ne mafi m electrolyte motsa daga faranti. Wannan take kaiwa zuwa wani karu a baturi ƙarfin lantarki. By ƙarshen sake zagayowar da electrolyte yakan mallaki ake so yawa, baturi ya cika da caji.

baya caji Hanyar

Wadannan da hanyar da za ka iya yi kokarin mai da baturi - Desulphation baya caji. Yana da ya shafi yin amfani da high-ikon ikon source iya samar da yanzu zuwa 80 A ko fiye, kuma voltages tsakanin 20 V waldi na'ura (ba inverter) daidai dace da wannan manufa. Ci gaba kamar haka. Baturin aka cire ta daga cikin abin hawa lantarki tsarin da kuma cire shi. Shigar da baturin a kan wani lebur surface, kwance cikin toshe. Haɗa zuwa tashoshi na ta m mu impromptu caja a baya domin, Ina nufin to debe - wani da ya da - debe, kuma ka kau da tsawon minti 30. A wannan tsari, da electrolyte babu makawa maruran, amma ba haka ba ban tsoro, saboda muna za a canza.

A sakamakon buga far ne ba kawai Desulphation baturi faranti, amma kuma canza ta da polarity. A wasu kalmomin, da debe zama da kuma mataimakin versa.

Bayan rabin sa'a da haihuwa kuma baya da cajin electrolyte dole ne a drained. Sa'an nan ku zuba a cikin kowane iya zuwa ruwan zafi da kuma ta haka aka eluted daga precipitate kafa a sakamakon desulfation. Bay sabon electrolyte, domin cajin baturi sa, ta hanyar yin amfani da wani talakawa caja, saurare zuwa yanzu na 10-15 A. Hanya tsawon - 24 hours.

Muhimmi: Cajin baturi, kalla polarity sokewa, saboda mu baturi aka maye gurbinsu da ta har abada!

Desulphation yin amfani da yin burodi soda

Idan baturi har yanzu ya nuna alamun rayuwa, za ka iya kokarin da softer Hanyar ta dawo. Don yin wannan muna bukatar tsabtace ruwa, zai fi dacewa m (tare da m gishiri ciki), da damar da zafi Madogararsa domin dumama shi, kazalika da al'ada yin burodi soda da caja.

A cire baturi sanya a kan wani kwance lebur surface, kwance cikin toshe kwalaba da kuma zuba fitar da tsohon electrolyte. Next, yin bayani ga desulfation kudi na 3 teaspoons yin burodi soda a 100 g na ruwa da kuma mai tsanani ga tafasa. Cika zafi cakuda cikin kwalba da kuma ba shi "aikin" 30-40 minti. Bayan nan, cikin bayani da aka wofintar da kuma wanke sau uku tare da baturin da ruwan zafi.

Bay sabon electrolyte, cajin baturi. Desulphation amfani da soda kamar yadda ta iya ze a duban farko, ba sosai kadan sakamako, amma idan ka tsaya ga dokoki na caji, sa'an nan baturi zai sami ainihin damar a wata na biyu rayuwa.

A can farko na cajin baturi halin yanzu na 10 A a wani irin ƙarfin lantarki V for 14-16 kwanaki. Sa'an nan maimaita hanya kowace rana, rage lokaci zuwa shida hours. zaryadok sake zagayowar dole ne daidai da 10 days.

Desulphation amfani Trilon-B

Desulphation baturi tare da hannuwanku za a iya za'ayi amfani da musamman kayan aikin tsara don wannan manufa. Wannan yana nufin - etilendiamintetrauksusnokisly sodium ammonia bayani (trialon-B). Za ka iya sayan shi a wani auto ko a cikin mota kasuwar. Yana aka zuba a cikin kwalba baturi ga sa'a, da pre-cajin shi da lambatu da haihuwa electrolyte. Trialonom desulfation tsari ne tare da copious gas juyin halitta da kuma bayyanar kananan kumfa a cikin ruwa surface. Karewa na biyu, waɗannan, mamaki ya nuna cewa da dauki kasance cikakken da tsari zai iya dakatar. A karshe mataki desulfation - wanke gwangwani tare da distilled ruwa da kuma cika su da sabon electrolyte. Cajin baturi aka sanya a cikin wani al'ada iri a halin yanzu, sunã daidaita da mai goma na damar baturi.

Baturi caja Desulphation

Yau sayarwa akwai musamman na'urorin da cewa ba da cajin baturi kuma rike da shi desulfatation. Su ne, ba shakka, ba cheap, don haka saya su musamman a domin dawo da wani baturi, fiye da bai dace ba. Amma idan wani da ka san akwai irin wannan na'urar baturi desulfation, wawayen ba su dauki amfani da wannan damar. The aiki manufa na wannan na'urar dogara ne a kan hanyar da mahara caji, wanda muka ambata a baya. Na farko, da baturi don wani lokaci, caji halin yanzu na wani daraja, sa'an nan fuskantarsu. Wannan ne bi da wani sabon mataki, bi da wani, da sauransu. E., Har baturin ba a caje.

Desulphation baturi da caja da ciwon da irin wannan aiki - shi ne mafi abin dogara da kuma hadari Hanyar ta dawo. Bugu da kari, shi ba ya bukatar wani iko - duk abin da ya faru ta atomatik. Masu amfani kawai buƙatar haɗi da baturi zuwa cikin na'urar, zaɓi da ake so yanayin da kuma jira sakamakon.