Yankin Yekaterinburg: tarihin

Tun daga lokaci mai tsawo akwai irin wannan hadisin cewa lokaci guda tare da kafuwar birnin, ya zama dole ya sanya sararin samaniya a filin. Wannan doka ta kara zuwa manyan ƙauyuka. Yankin Ekaterinburg bai zama ba.

Ma'ana

Bayan haka, zane a cikin rayuwar mazaunan birnin yana taka muhimmiyar rawa. Wannan ba kawai wata hanyar kasuwanci ce ba. Ya kasance al'ada kasancewar wuri don abubuwa masu yawa, irin su shari'a da ƙungiyar kasuwanci. A wani lokaci na rashin kafofin watsa labarun, 'yan ƙasa sun zo nan don su koyi sababbin labarai, hukumomin birni sun bayyana sanarwar hukuma.

Babban masaukin Yekaterinburg tare da sunan "Square na 1905" ba banda. Amma a bakunan mazauna mazauna, yana sauti kamar "square".

Tarihi: Farawa

Dukan hare-haren da suka faru a cikin tarihin Rasha, har zuwa wani matsayi, ya rinjayi canji na filin.

Dangane da gaskiyar cewa a farkon wannan yanki an fi amfani da ita a matsayin babban babban bayani, al'ada ne ga mazaunan Yekaterinburg, wannan yanki ne. Wannan sunan ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar karni na 18. Wani muhimmin abu a cikin tarihin birnin ya taimaka wajen sakewa.

An kaddamar da wani babban gini na Ikilisiyar Catherine a kuma gina ginin Epiphany na katako. Tun daga yanzu, fagen ya zama Wakilin Ikilisiya. Kusan kashi arba'in na karni ya wuce, kuma a kusa da shi an gina wani katako na Bogoyavlensky na dutse. Tun daga cikin shekaru 30 na karni na 19 shine babban coci. Wannan taron shine lokacin da za a sake sake suna. Shahararrun 'yan kasuwa - Shabalin, Saveliev, Korobkov - sun sami gidajen zama a kusa da filin. A cikin shekaru 50 na karni na 19 an gina gymnasium don wakilan da suka fi karfi da jima'i. Yankin Yekaterinburg ya canza tare da tarihin birnin.

Tarihi na square a 1902

Bayan lokaci, tsohuwar Gostiny Dvor ta bayyana a kudancin kudanci, kuma ɗakin ta samo wata al'ada na Turai - wanda ya kasance cikakke tare da launi, tare da abin da mutanen garin da baƙi suka iya zuwa yau.

Kuma a 1902 ya yi bakin ciki ga Gostiny Dvor - akwai wuta a kan iyakarta. Amma, kamar yadda kalmar Rashanci ta ce, babu wani bakin ciki ba tare da kyau ba. Ba a fara dawowa daga cikin wadanda suka tsira ba, amma an gina sabuwar Gostiny Dvor, amma yanzu an riga an gina shi.

Wurin rallies

Juyin juyin juya halin farko a Rasha a 1905 bai watsi da Yekaterinburg ba, ko a'a, yankinsa.

Kusan shekaru 11 - daga 1906 zuwa juyin juya halin na 1917, da shekara - ba da nisa daga Cathedral ne da wani abin tunawa ga Sarkin sarakuna-Liberator Alexander II. Gaskiyar cewa wannan tsar ta kawar da kyakyawan abin kunya ba ta da kyau ga sojojin soja masu tayar da hankali. Ya sha wahalar dukan abubuwan tunawa da suka shafi tsarism.

A watan Maris 1917, birnin yankin na Yekaterinburg bakuncin taron a cikin goyon bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin, da kuma kadan a kan wata daya daga bisani - da May zanga-zangar.

Canje-canje bayan Fabrairu Fabrairu na 1917

Ga tsarin, wanda ya kasance bayan rushewa a shekara ta 1917 na alama ga Alexander II, na dogon lokaci ba zai iya samun amfani ba. Kusan shekaru biyu - daga 1918 zuwa 1920 - wani mutum ne na Liberty, sa'an nan kuma karfin Karl Marx ya tsaya a cikin watanni biyu ko uku a 1920, bayan haka a watan Mayu 1920 aka kafa wani abin tunawa a kan ginshiƙan da sunan alamar "Emancipation of Labour". S.D. Erzya yayi aiki a kan hoton. Amma zanga-zangar ta faru ne bayan shekaru shida. Bisa ga shirin mai daukar hoto, alamar aikin da aka saki shine zama mutum mai tsira, an nannade shi cikin sarƙoƙi, wanda ya yi ƙoƙari ya tsage. A bayyane, ba dukkan 'yan ƙasa suna son wannan ra'ayin ba. Yankin Yekaterinburg ya nemi yin ado da wasu gine-gine.

Maganin a cikin kwakwalwa tare da monuments da kuma marble pedestal aka sanya a cikin 1930 - da aka gina gaba ɗaya. Irin wannan bakin ciki ya faru da Cathedral Cathedral Epiphany, domin abin da ya keɓa ya saba wa ka'idar Marxism-Leninanci. Girman babban coci yana nunawa ta hanyar gaskiyar lamarin: tsawo, ciki har da mai tsalle - mita 66; Matsakaicin adadin masu wa'azi, wanda ya sauke wurin gabatarwa - dubu 4,5. Manufar mayar da tarihin tarihi ba ta rasa ikonsa har yanzu ba.

A shafin yanar gizon da aka rushe tare da gine-ginen a 1930, an gina ginin gine-gine. Yayin da aka yi amfani da matakan da aka yi don nasarar nasarar juyin juya hali da Soviet, shugabannin jam'iyyun adawa da ke tsaye a kai sun kalli ginshiƙan ma'aikata da sojoji. A shekara ta 1957, an yi ado da garin Yekaterinburg tare da alamar jagorancin mai gabatarwa, VI Lenin.

Sunan zamani

Duk da haka, lokacin da aka fara ƙarshen shekaru 20 da farkon 30 na alama ne ba kawai ta hanyar halakar wuraren tunawa da mulkin Rasha wanda ya fadi a lokacin bazara. Lines biyu sun fito, wasu uku sun cika a kan kwasfa biyu na sabuwar Gostiny Dvor. Daga 1947 zuwa 1954, ƙoƙarin gine G.A. Golubev na ginin yana da sauyi sosai, ciki har da babban magungunan facade; An gina hasumiyoyi tare da gine-ginen gine-gine, daga cikin yakin da ake kira chimes; rufin located a kan kewaye plaster Figures.

Mun gode wa tashar metro da sunan "Square 1905" (Ekaterinburg) wanda aka gina a 1994, ziyarar da ke cikin filin ya zama mafi sauƙi. A cikin ƙwaƙwalwar abubuwan da suka faru na juyin juya hali na 1905, sunan zamani ya kama shi. Yekaterinburg yana tasowa kowace shekara. Kamara ("Yanki 1905" tare da taimakonsa za'a iya gani daga kowane kusurwar ƙasar kuma ba kawai) taimaka wajen hana rikice-rikice da rikice-rikice ba.