Nurses a lokacin yakin basasa: tarihin rayuwa, sunayen, tufafi, rawar, feat

A cikin ƙasashe da suka halarci yakin duniya na biyu, mata da maza sunyi aiki tare. A baya, sun dauki nauyin da yawa. Mata sun shiga cikin kayan aikin soja, ƙungiyoyi masu tsayayya, aiki a masana'antu da dai sauransu. Yawansu da yawa daga cikinsu sun zama wadanda ke fama da bama-bamai. Dubban dubban su sun tafi gaba a matsayin masu jinya da likitoci. Nurses a lokacin yakin basasa (hoto da wasu daga cikinsu za a gabatar a cikin labarin) ba kawai cika aikin kiwon lafiya ba, amma kuma, idan ya cancanta, tare da sojoji sun kai farmaki ko bincike.

Khrustaleva Tanya

A cikin 90s, a kusa da kauyen Dubrovka, an sake ragowar sojoji a yankin Urgan. Su da aka binne tsakanin alƙarya da Alexander d. Kurakins a kabari. Daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa karshen watan Agustan 1943, an bude wani asibiti a cikin gandun daji. Daga cikin sojojin da aka rushe, sunan mai jariri ya fito waje. A lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War Hrustaleva Tanya ya nas. Duk da haka, sunansa na ainihi shine Tamara. 1927 - shekarar haihuwar wannan likita. A lokacin yakin basasa, ta, kamar sauran mutane, ta tafi kai tsaye. A ranar mutuwarta - ranar 4 ga watan Agusta, 1943 - tana da shekaru 16.

Alamar Khrustalevo

Babban bayanin kula akan ayyukan soja suna cikin jerin takardun shaida. Halin wannan ƙwararru, wanda ya dauki wani ɓangare na aiki a cikin aikin gwamnati a lokacin Warren Patriotic War, yana da kyau sosai. Kamar yadda rikodin ya nuna, Khrustaleva ya kasance mai zartarwa da alhakinsa, yana jin dadin girmamawa da iko, duk da shekarunta. Ayyukan wannan likita a lokacin yakin basasa ya lura da ita ta hanyar umarnin asibiti. A cikin Afrilu 1943 Khrustaleva ya zama memba na Komsomol. Ita ce 'yar mai sauki, wanda ya mutu a WWII kusa da Rzhev.

Kyauta

A ran 4 ga watan Agustan 1943, Khrustaleva ya mutu. Jirgin saman jirgin sama na Jamus ya kai hari a yankin da aka samu asibitin. Wani ɓangaren bam din ya bugun ƙirjin likitan. A lokacin yakin duniya na II shi ya gabatar da lambar yabo "Ga Service a yakin" posthumously. Wannan kyautar ta bai wa mahaifiyarsa.

Tkacheva Praskovya Leontievna

Yana da wuya a yi la'akari da kwarewar masu jinya a lokacin yakin basasa. Mata ta jawo wadanda suka ji rauni cikin kansu a cikin tsari, rufe su daga harsunan abokan gaba. Nurse Tkachev yana daya daga cikinsu. A lokacin da dakarun, ta ga wata wuta, a cikin warkewa sashen. An riga an rushe gawawwaki a lokacin, kuma akwai kimanin mutum 80 a cikinta. Bugu da ƙari, an rufe ɗakin ɗakin gyare-gyare, wutar lantarki ta ƙone. A lokacin da shelling ya fara bayyana rauni. Yawancin sojoji sun yi aiki a tsakar rana, kuma ba za su iya motsawa ba. Daga Battalion commissar Tkachev ya karbi umarni don canja wurin marasa lafiya a cikin mafi kusa earthen rampart. Kafin jerin farko daga gine-ginen gida yana da kimanin mita 100-150. Bugu da ƙari, akwai jigon na biyu na zagaye na biyu, da kuma bayansa - wani shinge, wanda aka boye daga bangarori uku. Tare da dukan ƙarfinsa, Tkacheva ya ceci marasa rauni da marasa lafiya daga mutuwa. Daga bene na biyu, wanda ya hada sojoji bayan aiki, ta gudanar da fitar da mutane ashirin. Dawowarwa, likitan ya ga wasu ba su buƙata. A karkashin bombardment, bango ba zai iya tsayawa ya fāɗi ba, yana binne mutane da yawa da rai. A duka, kimanin mutane 28 sun sami ceto. Amma mutane da ake bukata bandeji, ruwa, tufafi, magani. Tkachevoy yana da sau da yawa don shiga cikin shinge. Wadannan kayayyaki sun isa kaɗan. Bandages ya ƙare - a cikin tafiye-tafiye, zane-zane, matakan kai tsaye. Ba da da ewa ruwa ya ƙare. Sojojin suna mutuwa, sojojin sun bar masu rauni. Da tsakar rana, Nazis ya zo kusa da shi tare da hadarin hayaki. Mutane da dama sun mutu. Har yanzu ana ci gaba da raguwa, Tkachev ya ji rauni tare da gutsurer harsashi.

Evdokia Rovnyagina

Lurar da masu shan jinya ke yi a lokacin Daular Patriot misali misali ne na ƙarfin zuciya da jarumi na matan Soviet. Ayyukan su sun karfafa sojojin, suka ba su karfi. Abin takaici, an ajiye bayani game da Evdokia Rovnyagin. Fiye da sa'o'i goma da ta yi a gaban, kasancewa cikin masu karewa a matsayin soja da likita. A lokacin yakin basasa, sunayen mutanen da suka mutu a yakin da aka rubuta a mujallar da kwamandojin suka kiyaye. Shaidu na Rovnyagin sun mutu Tkachev da Savina. Evdokia ya bugi wani harsashi a cikin rana a lokacin shelling.

Alexandra Savina

Da safe ranar 22 ga watan Yuni, akwai ruri na cannonade. Aleksandra Savina ya kasance a wannan lokaci bayan gidan yana aiki. Ƙarwar ta kasance a cikin wuta - ganuwar ta rushe, ɗakunan kwalliya, fumfuna sun buɗe. Alexandra ya ɗauki duk takardunta, katunan Komsomol, ciki har da, da tufafi da sauri kuma ya je wurin sashen cutar. Duk da haka, an rushe ginin.

Yaƙi karo

Tare da sauran, Savina ya karbi wani aiki don fitar da marasa lafiya da marasa lafiya daga gidan da aka rushe har zuwa rampart. Fascists sun harbi duk ƙasar da aka samu asibiti, daga sama da ƙasa. Dole ne a jawo hankalin masu kula da marasa lafiya a ƙasa, wasu mayaƙa aka jawo su a cikin tufafi, da gidaje, da kwantena. Domin fitarwa sojoji sunyi amfani da duk abin da suka samo. Ajiye dakarun, Savina wani lokaci yana jinkiri na dan lokaci a cikin masu ba da hidima, yana jiran tsaikowa ya wuce. Bayan da aka ajiye mayakan a cikin shinge, sai Alexandra ta ba da umurni don samarda kwayoyi, bandages, gauze da sauran dressings. Ta koma gida, amma ba ta iya shiga ciki ba. Da zarar ta fito daga tsari, Jamus ta bayyana. Savina ya yanke shawarar ɓoye a cikin daji don jira dan kadan kuma ya ci gaba. A wannan lokaci, 'yan bindiga-makamai suka hallaka fascists. Alexandra ya koma katanga ba tare da komai - wadanda aka raunata ba su da ruwa da magunguna. Wasu mayakan biyu sun ruga zuwa canal, amma ba su dawo ba. Sa'an nan kuma Savina, ya ɗauki fitila guda biyu, ya tafi wurin shi kadai. Da zarar ta jefa su a cikin ruwa, sai nan da nan Jamus ta harbe su.

Biki na abokan gaba

A wasu shinge, yara da mata sun taru, wani dafa, da rauni, dafa. Tare da su sun kasance likitoci marasa lafiya na Mokhov da Maslov. Germans sun ragargaje zuwa manyan raga. Duk wadanda suke cikin su, Nazi sun matsa kusa da sashen asibiti. Babban malamin siyasa wanda aka yi masa rauni, wanda ya kasance tare da su, 'yan Jamus sun harbe mutumin da yake kwance. Da dama bindigogi sun kashe mayakan da dama. Daga cikinsu akwai marasa lafiya. Ba da daɗewa ba aka samu wata ƙungiya, inda Savina yake. An kori wadanda suka yi rauni, kuma an harbe marasa lafiya marasa lafiya a wannan wuri. 'Yan Jamus, bayan sun taru da wata ƙungiyar masu rauni da mata, ciki har da Savina, sun yanke shawarar ɓoye a baya. Sojojin Soviet da suka kare garuruwan sun yi musu ihu cewa za su kwanta. Mata da raunuka sun fadi, kuma sojoji suka bude wuta a kan Nazi. Wannan ya faru sau da yawa.

Anna Ovchinnikova

Ayyukan ma'aikatan jinya a lokacin yakin basasa ba ya daina dakatar da dan lokaci. A cikin yakin basasa, mutane suna mutuwa, ba a isa ba. Mata suna aiki a wani lokaci ba tare da barcin barci ba. Don haka yana tare da babban jami'in binciken masana'antu na asibitin Anna Ovchinnikova. A tsakar rana na bombardment, ta yi aiki tare da dakin gwajin Timofeeva. Kimanin karfe 11 na yamma Ovchinnikova ya tafi hutawa. Ba da da ewa ba a fara jin fashewar farko. Tare da Timofeeva Ovchinnikova da sauri ya tafi ofishin. Ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya, wadanda suke aiki a wancan lokacin, sun kwashe masu rauni da marasa lafiya.

Daga bayanan Anna Ovchinnikova

"Dukan wadanda aka raunana," in ji ta, "ba zai iya ɗaukar" ba. Har ila yau, ba zai yiwu ba ne, don ceto 'yan tawayen. Sakamakon sake dawowa tare da sojan da aka yi wa rauni a kan kararraki zuwa shinge, sun ji jawabin masu fascist, da kuka da yara da mata. Lokacin da duk abin da ke cikin shiru, sai suka isa makami. Duk da haka, kafin su bayyana wani mummunan hoto: kusa da tsari sa sojoji mutu. Rayuwa da tafiya masu rauni a Jamus sun shiga. Ƙwararrun suka tafi kusa da itacen, suna fatan su sami wani mai rai, amma babu wanda aka gano. Sa'an nan kuma suka dage farautar da aka samu. Ƙwararrun ba su da makami kuma basu iya kare kansu ko kuma soja. Rufe mayaƙan, sun kai ga dakin. Amma sun kasa wucewa kuma sun boye a cikin bishiyoyi.

Zina Tusnolobova

Ta yi aiki a matsayin likita tun Afrilu 1942. A cikin Fabrairu na gaba shekara - 1943 - An raunata da mummunan raunuka kuma an yi bitar sanyi a yakin domin Gorshechnaya, dake cikin yankin Kursk. Likitocin sun yi nasarar kare rayuwarta. Amma saboda tsananin sanyi, Zinaida ya ɓace duka ƙafafu da hannayensa.

Valeria Gnarovskaya

Hannun hankali ya cancanci aikin jariri na wannan likita a lokacin yakin basasa. Labaran wannan mace yana da sauki. Valeria an haife shi a yankin Pskov, a ƙauyen Modolitsa. Mahaifinta ya kasance ma'aikaci ne. Valeria ta kammala karatu daga makarantar Podporozhsky mai suna bayan. Pushkin. A 1941, nan da nan bayan fashewar yaki, aka kwashe shi zuwa Ishim (Tyumen yankin). A nan ne ta zama ma'aikacin tarho a cikin reshen Istoshinsky na gundumar Berdyuga. A 1942, Valeria ya tafi gaban. A can ta kammala digiri daga tafarkin malamin likita.

Heroism na Gnariv

Da yake kasancewa na likita na 907, Valeria ya ceci rayuka da sojoji. Saboda haka, tare da. Naked Valley a yankin Donetsk. Ta sami damar fitar da raunuka 47 daga karkashin shelling. Da yake kare sojojin da aka ceto, ta hallaka fiye da 20 fascists. Valery ya mutu a 1943, ranar 23 ga watan Satumba, ba da nisa da ƙauyen Ivanenka (yanzu garin kauyen Gnarovskoe) na yankin Zaporozhye. Tare da bunch of grenades, ta ruga zuwa ga abokan gaba tank, undermining it. A lokacinta, Valeria Gnarovskaya ta ba da kyautar jaridar Hero. A Podporozhye a cikin girmamawa da wani abin tunawa, rataye a kan gina makarantu plaque. A cikin sunan Gnarovskaya tituna suna suna a Tyumen da Podporozhye.

A ƙarshe

Ayyukan da aka bayyana a sama sun nuna cewa rawar da ma'aikatan jinya ke yi a lokacin yakin basasa na da muhimmanci. Ajiye mayakan, sau da yawa sukan mutu kansu. Mata suna aiki tare da maza, wani lokaci ma sau biyu kamar yadda suke yi. Irin nauyin masu jinya a lokacin Daular Kasa na Kasa ba ta bambanta da soja ba. Yawancin lokaci dole ne suyi aiki a fagen fama. Sa'an nan kuma suka karbi makamai masu dacewa, makamai. Kamar maza, suna sa tufafi da tufafi. Irin wannan tufafi na masu jinya a lokacin yakin basasa bai hana su motsi ba. Wannan yana da mahimmanci a lokacin fitar da wadanda aka ji rauni. Dukan masu jinya suna da jaka tare da magunguna da kayan ado. A duk lokacin da suka kasance da wahala, sun kasance a shirye suke don taimakawa wadanda suka ji rauni. Abinda masu shan jinya ke yi a lokacin Daular Patriot za su kasance har abada a tarihin kasar. Hakika, yana godiya ga waɗannan mata cewa rayukan mutane da dama sun sami ceto.