Acropolis a Athens - alamar Girka ta zamani

Acropolis a Athens ya fara kafa a tsakiyar karni na biyar BC. Manufar wannan aikin manyan gine-gine shine na tsohon Girkanci Pericles. A mataki na farko, an gina ɗakin tsafi da majami'un uku. Bayan ɗan lokaci, akwai wasu wasanni biyu - Herods Atticus da Dionysus.

Ƙofar shiga

Kofofin marmara da aka rufe, wanda ake kira Propylaea, suna wakiltar ƙofar Acropolis a Athens. A tsakiyar sashi suna da manyan manyan hanyoyi guda biyar, kuma a kowane gefen akwai filayen fuka-fuki da kananan ɗakuna da ginshiƙai shida. A gefen hagu shine Pinakothek. An gudanar da aikin akan gina ƙofar a karni na biyar BC. A lokuta daban daban suna da dalilai daban-daban. Da zarar akwai gidan magababishop, to, wani masaukin 'yan Salibiyyar, har ma daga bisani, sayar da makaman Turkiyya. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin ya lalace saboda lalacewa na tsakiya yayin yakin tsakanin Venice da Turkey a karni na goma sha bakwai. An kammala aikin gyarawa kawai bayan ƙarni biyu bayan haka.

A Parthenon

Haikalin Athena a kan Acropolis, wanda aka sanshi a matsayin Parthenon, yanzu gani wata alama ce da Greek babban birnin kasar. Its yi aka jagorancin Phidias, shi da aka kammala a cikin shakka daga cikin Peloponnesian War da aka sadaukar domin allahiya na wannan sunan. Gidan gine-gine yana kan dutse mai tsawo, wanda aka haɗa shi da wannan abu. A frieze wuraren alama images nuna events na Trojan War. A gefen haikalin an shigar da ginshikin Doric, wanda tsawo ya kai mita goma. Hoton Athena a Acropolis ya cancanci zama na musamman, wanda aka yi da hauren giwa da zinariya. A hannun dama ita ce Nick. Wannan abin tunawa ya kasance daya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi na Panathenaic procession, wanda ya kasance tare da yawa gasa da hadayu. A zamanin d Helenawa sujada a nan Goddess Athena kuma Nike. Bugu da kari, haikalin yayi aiki a matsayin kallo. A cewar labarin, daga nan ya jefa kansa a cikin teku kuma ya rushe Kingi Agei lokacin da ya ga wata fata baƙar fata, wanda aka zana a cikin jirgi, wanda ake nufi da mutuwar dansa Theseus.

Erechtheum

A Acropolis a Athens ne da wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da haikali Erechtheion. Akwai labari cewa yana cikin wurin da Athena da Poseidon suka shiga cikin muhawara a kan masaukin birni. Tsarin yana da matsala, kuma ganuwar yana da tagogi da yawa. A ciki akwai dakuna uku. Wani abu mai ban sha'awa shi ne, a kudancin kudancin masararcin baya tallafawa ba tare da ginshiƙai ba, amma godiya ga caryatids guda shida (siffofin 'yan mata). Yanzu ana iya ganin asalin waɗannan ginshiƙai a cikin gidan kayan gargajiyar gida. A cikin haikali akwai wurare masu tsarki irin waɗannan sarakuna na asali kamar Cecrop da Erecht.

The Museum

Daga cikin wadansu abubuwa, Acropolis a Athens yana ci gaba da kasancewar gidan kayan gargajiya na kansa, wanda aka kafa a 1878. An gabatar da sakamakon da aka samu a cikin gida. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a maimaita batun haikalin haikalin Athena. A kan haka akwai alamomi na nasararta, kamar yadda ya lashe yaki. Bugu da ƙari, gidan kayan kayan gargajiya yana kare kayan tarihi da kuma wasu ɓangarori masu rai na Parthenon frieze.