VOV- menene wannan lokaci nufi? Veterans da kuma mambobi ne na yaki.

Yuni 22 a kowace shekara a cikin dukan ƙasashe na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, tuna da masifu da suka faru na 1941, lokacin da wani kwatsam hari na Hitler ta sojojin fara girma Patriotic War (WWII). Mene ne su rayu cikin yanayi na yaki, miliyoyin mutane sun samu cikin Union.

An yi} iyasin da kalmar nan "girma Patriotic War" da masana tarihi

An sani cewa farkisanci sojojin a Turai ya fara ayyukan soji tun 1939. A wannan na iya magana da wasu har game da Red Army (ko da yake da ayyuka na Tarayyar Soviet Army ba za a iya daukarsa a matsayin m. A da sauyin da Gabashi da kuma Yammacin Ukraine). A yammacin historiography, muna magana ne game da yakin duniya na biyu, wanda dade daga 1939 har 1945. Soviet, sa'an nan Rasha tarihi kimiyya da farko bincikar abubuwan da suka faru a kan ƙasa na jihar, don haka shi ne mafi muhimmanci a gida masana tarihi shi ne lokacin daga 1941 zuwa 1945.

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a cikin al'adar mutanen da hukuma matsayi na jihohi da cewa fito daga tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, ya bayyana ajalin "Great Patriotic War". Abin da yake a ɓõye, a cikin jigon wannan ra'ayi? "Babba" - domin sun tayar tsokana sojojin, a gaskiya, mutane duka, fãce waɗanda suka ƙi da gwamnati. "Patriotic" - mutane ƙasarsa, su mahaifarsa. Ya} i, babban ra'ayin na wanda ya kare ƙasarsu daga ferocious maƙiyi.

WWII Tsohon soji

A cikin sahu na Red Army suka yi yaƙi da yawa sojoji. WWII tsohon soja matsayi yana nufin ciwon abũbuwan amfãni a gare utilities, tafiya a cikin jama'a kai da kuma sauran (misali, free zaman lafiya baucoci, farkon shigarwa). A cikin farko bayan shekara da yaki tsohon soja matsayi da ba duk wanda suka yi yaki a kan gaba, amma kawai ya fi shafa, kuma mafi daraja na exploits (Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma yaki invalids) a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Wannan shi ne zuwa sama da lakabi na Hero? A lokacin yakin, da matsayi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet samu kusan dubu 12 mutane, wanda game da kwata - posthumously. Af, da matsayi na Hero ba za a iya samu ga wasu "yau da kullum" nasara. Wannan lakabi da aka bai kawai ga mutanen da suka yi akai-akai da kuma a fili bayyana kansa a yakin duniya na II fadace-fadace.

Mene ne wani "yaki tsohon soja" a cikin fahimtar zamani dokar? Wannan zaman jama'a category na mutane da suke da gata na ayyuka zuwa jihar da kuma mutanen da a cikin Great Patriotic War. Wanda za a iya dangana ga wannan category? Da fari dai, naƙasasshe Tsohon soji da kuma Heroes na Tarayyar Soviet. Sa'an nan a hankali wannan matsayi samu irin wannan category - mahalarta na kawancen na Leningrad. persons bayar da tare da na samu lambar "Ga Jarumi Labor a cikin Great Patriotic War". persons wanda cututtuka suna hade da kasancewa a kan gaba, kuma da yawa wasu.

Mahalarta taron na Great Patriotic War

A cikin sahu na Red Army a lokacin yaki da shi da aka yi nufi ga dama miliyan Soviet jama'a. Hakika, ba duk wanda suka yi yaki ya fada awards, wanda aka bai wa hakkin ya yi da'awar tsohon soja matsayi. Mutane da yawa daga cikin sojojin ya mutu a cikin sosai farko kwanaki na tsaya a gaban.

Mahalarta taron na yakin duniya na biyu - duk wanda ya yi yaƙi da Nazi sojojin a cikin ƙasa na Tarayyar Soviet. Hakika, a nan za ka iya rarraba da kuma mambobi na yaƙin kungiyoyin cewa sarrafa a kusan kowane gandun daji, haddasa gagarumin lalacewar da ikon Hitler sojojin.