Ayyukan tarihi. Mene ne aka kira Gagarin jirgin sama?

Sai kawai kadan fiye da rabin karni da suka wuce, sababbin abubuwan da suka zo ga 'yan adam. Kuma a yau ba wanda ya yi mamakin cewa mutane a duniyar duniya ba wai kawai suna rayuwa ba, amma suna gudanar da bincike. Sana'a jannati ya zama a matsayin al'ada a matsayin wani. Ba wanda ya yi kokarin tunawa da sunayensu da sunaye. Ko da yake sunan mutum na farko a cikin sararin samaniya, da kuma sunan da kumbon sama jannati Gagarin, tuna da sani da dukan mazaunan duniya ya zuwa yanzu. Shi ne mai ban mamaki na farko.

A kan hanyar zuwa taurari

A yau sunan Yuri Gagarin ga dukkan yana da nasaba da sararin samaniya. Kuma watakila, yana da wuya a yi tunanin cewa wani zai iya aiwatar da wannan fasalin. A wannan gaskiya ne daga cikin "Vostok-1", amma saboda makamai tseren zanen kaya ya soke wata yawan muhimman hakkokin yanke shawara. Ba ta samar da tsarin ceto na gaggawa ba a lokacin jefawa, babu wani tsararraki mai kwalliya da tsarin samar da sauƙi don jirgin.

Ana buƙatar buƙatun musamman a rukuni na farko na 'yan saman jannati. Baya ga lafiyar lafiya da halayyar halayyar kirki, an buƙaci cewa girma su ba fiye da 170 cm ba, kuma nauyi - har zuwa 75 kg. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa Gagarin ba zata iya sauke jirgin sama ba. A sakamakon haka, jagoranci, har ma da babban zane-zanen kansa, na da dogon lokaci ba zai iya zaɓar dan takara ba. Kuma kafin kafin farawa, Sergei Korolev ya fi son Gagarin. An raba shi biyu zuwa Jamus Titov.

Fadan jirgin sama

Afrilu 12, 1961 Yuri Gagarin ya fara yin amfani da shi a sarari. Wannan hujja ta kasance muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaba da wayewar zamani. A wannan rana, a cikin dukan harsuna na duniya, 'yan jarida da' yan mazan jiya sun sake maimaita abin da aka kira Gagarin filin jirgin sama. "Vostok-1" ya zama kamar kullun a matsayin direbansa.

Kuma wannan banda gaskiyar cewa kafin a kafa cosmonaut na farko a cikin ayyuka masu sauƙi. Yuri Gagarin da ake bukata a samu nasarar shiga cikin sarari guda na Duniya, yin shi 1 juya da ƙasa a iyakancen lokaci. Bugu da ƙari, ya wajaba a kula da cikakken bayani game da abubuwan da yake lura da shi a lokacin jirgin. Duk da haka, ba duk da manufofin na farko kumbon sama jannati Gagarin nasarar sun jimre. Saboda haka, ya hau kilomita 100 sama da yadda aka tsara shi, kuma a lokacin ragu saboda raguwa sai iska ta yi zafi har sai ya narke da karfe. Bugu da ƙari, na farko cosmonaut ya sauka a maimakon wurin da aka shirya a kusa da Stalingrad a yankin Saratov. A lokacin jirgin akwai wasu lokuta masu ban mamaki da zasu iya haifar da mutuwar matukin jirgi da rashin nasarar aikin.

Rayuwa bayan

Tun daga wannan ranar, duniya duka sun san abin da ake kira Gagarin filin jirgin sama. Kuma Yury Alekseevich kansa ya zama ainihin labari yayin rayuwarsa. Kowane mutum yana so ya sadu da shi kuma ya girgiza hannunsa da "mutum na sama". A sakamakon haka, saboda tsoron tsoron rasa cosmonaut na farko, umarnin na dogon lokaci bai yarda Gagarin ya tashi ba.

Amma jirgin "Vostok-1" an sake inganta shi har zuwa 1963 an samu nasarar amfani da shi. Yana ko da ya tafi cikin sarari Gherman Titov da Valentina Tereshkova. Kuma bayan haka, bayan da aka ci gaba da jerin jiragen ruwa na gaba, an nuna shi a 1965 a VDNKh. Abin mamaki ne ga kafofin watsa labarai na kasashen waje, waɗanda suka riga sun san abin da aka kira Gagarin. Ya fi dukkanin ra'ayoyin masu zane-zane da masu masana kimiyya.