Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew a London

A kan karkata daga London ne a yawon shakatawa janye, wanda ba kowa da kowa ya sani. Wannan shi ne babban hadaddun, kunsha da dama gidãjen Aljanna, wadda aka kira Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew. Yana bautarka wani yanki na kusan 135 kadada.

labarin

Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew (UK) - shi ne ba mafi tsufa, ko mafi girma lambu a duniya, amma yana da ban sha'awa sosai tarihi da kuma wani unusually kyau wuri mai faɗi. Don ya halitta sa hannunsa mai yawa mutane cewa rinjayi karshe sakamakon.

A wannan tarihi na lambu ne quite wuya a gane - kowane mai bar haske alama sabon ci gaba. Korol Yakov na yanke shawarar gina a kan waɗannan ƙasashe, inda a yau ne ayi Deer Park, a suna fadin size farauta kwana. Dansa tambayi lambu George na London, cewa ya karya a kusa da gine-gine lambu. Daga baya da gidan kuma, ba shakka, cikin lambu canja da dama masu. Da farko, shi ne master na Duke na Ormond, sa'an nan ya sayar da dukiya da Prince of Wales, nan gaba Sarki. Princess Caroline ne sosai sha'awar aikin lambu da kuma hayar Charles Bridgeman, wanda ya kafa wani sabon gaba daya da na marmari lambu (1725). A tsawon lokaci, da dukiya ya mamaye wata babbar ƙasa - 162 kadada. Shi ne ma fi ƙasa fiye da daya cewa Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna a London zauna a yau.

A 1678, gaba ga sarauta iyali ta rayu a Mr. Capel. A cikin lambu, ya tattara mafi kyau 'ya'yan itatuwa girma a lokacin a Ingila. Gidansa, inda ya yi kira fadar White ƙarshe ma ya zama wani ɓangare na dũkiyarku da iyali na Wales.

Ya zama mai shi daga cikin gidan gona Prince. Ya kara da cewa da yawa daga m shuke-shuke. Matarsa na Augustus kuma ƙaunar gidãjen Aljanna don haka yarda taimake mijinta. Abin baƙin ciki, Prince zarar ya mutu daga pleurisy, da samun rigar a cikin ruwan sama.

Agusta ci gaba da al'amarinsu fara. Godiya ga ta} o} arin da aka gina kyau gine-gine ginen. Malaman tarihi sun rubuta cewa akwai 25. Shin, tsira da greenhouse, Haikali Bellona Arethusa Haikalin, Sin pagoda, kuma da baka.

A gidãjen Aljanna a XVIII karni

A 1760 zuwa aiki a cikin gidãjen Aljanna fara Keypebiliti Brown - sarauta lambu. Ya kira barbarous duk gine-gine gina ta ya gada, kuma haka ruthlessly halaka su.

Bayan rasuwar gimbiya so ya rayu a kan Estate na Korol Georg III da iyalinsa. Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew, da hotuna da kuke gani a wannan labarin, ya dauka a karkashin reshe Dzhozef Benks - wani aboki na sarki. Ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin tarihi na hadaddun. A gaskiya ma, ya kasance na farko darektan na Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna.

A lokacin da ya aiki a kan wannan post Banks shirya dama kimiyya expeditions da tattara shuke-shuke a duk sasanninta na duniya. A wannan lokaci, cikin lambu tarin ya kumbura da yawa.

Tun da 1865, Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew a London, ya zama mallakar jihar. Directors nada ta William Hooker, da kuma lokacin da ya mutu, ya aka maye gurbinsu da dan - Yusufu. Wadannan mutane sun yi babban taimako ga ci gaban da lambu. Abin mamaki, da shuke-shuke, wanda aka kawo a nan daga daban-daban kusurwa ta duniya a nan gaba sun yada a duniya - misali, da Brazilian roba shuke-shuke da aka dauka daga cikin lambu a Malaysia, da kuma sanannen Sin shayi suka zo India.

Modern Aljanna Tarihi

A XX karni, Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew (London unguwar) ƙwarai inganta. da yawa sabon gine-gine da aka gina. Yau, cikin lambu ne ziyarci da fiye da mutane miliyan a shekara. Yau da fore muhalli aiki na hadaddun - a gonar akwai da yawa sosai rare da kuma wani lokacin farauta.

Description of Ginin

Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna a London, photos na wanda sau da yawa za a gani a Birtaniya latsa, ba bukatar talla don jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. A zamaninmu, wannan ban mamaki hadaddun ya zama mafi girma a Turai cibiyar for Botanical bincike.

A da karkararta suna located kimiyya dakunan gwaje-gwaje, herbarium nuni, ajiya, wata babbar Botanical library. A cikin hunturu, duk da baƙi iya samun fun nan a cikin yalwa hawa a kan waje Rink. A harabar da sabon wuraren da ake gina a yau. A 2006, akwai bayyana wani mai tsayi kwana - sosai haske tsarin Ya sanya daga gilashin da karfe.

Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew gidãjen Aljanna, ba za ka iya ba tare da ƙari a kira shi da mafi kyau shakatawa a Burtaniya babban birnin kasar. Yana bayar da mafi cikakken tarin shuke-shuke a cikin duniya. Ku zo zuwa ga Royal Gardens, Kew, amma "hannu" ka kamara ko kamarar.

Yana da na musamman wuri mai faɗi da kuma gine-gine, wanda aka sosai zurfafa tunani a cikin past ƙarni biyu.

gani

A mafi m jan hankali ne Royal Gardens, Kew Palace, Mai girma Pagoda, Minka, mai tsayi House Davis, multimedia gallery Rizotron, Sarauniya Charlotte ta gida, gidan ruwa furannin bi-rana, gallery Shirley Shirvud.

Kew Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna biya haraji to da al'adun kasar Japan. Ainihi, wannan Japanese ƙofar cewa haifa da daidaito da gine na Shinto shrine. Wannan hawa a 2001 daga Japan katako gidan, wanda ya riga ya tafi, ta hanyar da ta ɗari da ranar haihuwa.

Kew gidãjen Aljanna a London, wanda aka buga hotuna duk tafiya hukumomin a cikin littattafansa, da uku manyan greenhouses - Palm greenhouse, greenhouse temperate sauyin yanayi da kuma Princess of Wales kide. Kowace daga cikinsu yana na musamman halaye da kuma ta lãbãri.

greenhouses

Za ka riga san cewa akwai uku Kew gidãjen Aljanna greenhouse - greenhouse Princess of Wales, Palm House, wanda aka kafa da baya a Sarauniya Victoria (a 1848). Glass greenhouse, wanda shi ne mai babbar rarity ga lokacin da aka halicce su. Inda za ka ji dadi wurare masu zafi m shuke-shuke. House of matsakaici sauyin yanayi, inda akwai rhododendrons, shayi itatuwa da kuma Chilean ruwan inabi dabino - da girman kai na a greenhouse. Shuke-shuke da aka dasa game da daya da rabi da suka wuce ƙarni.

Autan kuma mafi zamani - Orangerie gimbiya. Ga daya iya ganin babbar ruwa Lily, wanda aka sau daya kawo wa Amazon, kazalika da mafi girma a flower a duniya, tare da wani karfi ƙanshi - Titan Harum.

filin wasa

Domin ƙaramin baƙi can aka halitta da wani Botanical yankin. Shi ne ake kira "Vines da creepers." Botanical Garden ma'aikatan kullum runduna jigo events, m balaguro din. A cikakken shirin na mai zuwa events za a iya samu a yanar daga cikin ma'aikata.

Daga Victoria Gate kofa ce ta ku shiga Aljanna, za ka iya zuwa fitar ta hanyar Kew gidãjen Aljanna, a kan fun yawon shakatawa tram. Kids wannan tafiya mai girma yarda. Fare - 3.5 lbs.

Asiri na shahararsa

Duniya mai cike da ban sha'awa na halitta Monuments cewa cancanci mu da hankali. Amma me ya sa aka Royal Botanic gidãjen Aljanna, Kew, kada su rasa shahararsa? Zai yiwu amsar wannan tambaya da yake a sararin tarin shuke-shuke, da samar da wani sabon abu da wuri mai faɗi. Don duba wuri zaba domin gonar shi ne manufa - shi ne, bayyananne a kan bankunan Kogin Thames. Yana da wani gaskiya aljanna tare da 30 dubu shuke-shuke da gine-gine na asali Tsarin cewa gaba da wuri mai faɗi. Domin da yawa yawon bude ido, wata babbar Botanical sha'awa ne library, inda, kuma da ban sha'awa ba almarar, za ka iya ganin herbarium na miliyan biyar jinsunan shuke-shuke. Za ka iya ziyarci lovely lambu da rataye gada a kan wani rafi a cikin Aljanna na sirri. Kowane mutum, a nan za su iya fadada su Botanical ilmi, su saba da koko itace, roba itatuwa, gwanda, mangoro, Durian da kuma wasu shuke-shuke. A nan, watakila, da kuma dukan gaibin cewa yin Royal gidãjen Aljanna, haka rare.