Munich Residence: tarihi, description, sa'o'i na aiki

Munich zama - shi ne mai tarihi wuri inda za ka iya zahiri shãfe tarihin daya daga cikin tsofaffin sarauta iyalai a Turai - da Wittelsbach. Wannan Jamus tsoho mulkin gargajiya iyali, manyan baya zuwa 829 da kuma da dama daga Bavaria daga 13th karni har 1918, mallakar castle, wanda shiri ya fara a cikin 14th karni da kuma ci gaba a ko'ina cikin shekaru 700 na mulkin. A wannan lokaci shi ya zama girma daga Turai ta most fadar hadaddun, kuma idan ka shawarta abin da ya gani a Munich kwanaki 2, shi ne mafi alhẽri Stock sama a kan yarda ga a kalla a mako. Da sauri bincika dukan hadaddun ne mai wuya, har ma idan kana akwai daga safe har zuwa dare.

Biyar matakai na yi

Noyveste - wannan castle, wanda ya zama tushen ga makomar fadar hadaddun. Back a 1385, lokacin da ta yi ya fara, babu wanda zai iya ɗauka cewa kowane Elector kuma Sarkin Bavaria gan shi ya bi don yin taimako ga aiwatar da shiri na dynastic castle.

A total akwai 5 matakai na yi, da sakamakon wanda ya mazaunin Wittelsbach Munich:

1. Bayan da erection Noyveste gaba babban shiri fara Duke Albrecht V (1550-1579), a lokacin da wanda sarautar da aka gina Antiquarium inda sanya wani babban a lokacin da tarin ayyukan art da sauran kaya daga tsufa, da kuma wani dakin for ball wasanni, wanda ya ba tsira ga mu kwana.

2. A mataki na biyu da aka za'ayi da oda na William V (1579-1597), kyale Antiquarium an yi wa ado da kuma dakunan, akwai wani baranda da ke wakiltar da wani gidan da baki masu sauraro. Gina a lokaci guda magaji a shirayin, da gwauruwa ta gaske na cikin dakin bai tsira.

3. A cikin uku mataki ta hanyar Maximilian I (1598-1651) Munich zama kusan gano cewa, irin wanda yana da yanzu. A wannan lokaci aka gina shi:

• Chapel marmari Chapel.
• Palace da Sarkin sarakuna da Ladies Apartments.
• Charlotte corridor, dakin da papal fadar shakatawa kafa.

4. Na hudu mataki na zama Munich (Munich, Residenzstrasse, 1) tsiwirwirinsu sarauta alatu godiya ga Elector Karl Albrecht, suna begen su zama sarki na Ruhu Mai Roman Empire. Daga 1690 zuwa 1755 th Palace a bayansa da Gallery kakanninsu, na marmari da dakuna, da ofisoshin da kuma wani gidan wasan kwaikwayo na miniatures Kyuvile.

5. The biyar mataki - da karewa na fada, wanda yanzu aka fi sani da Munich Residence. Daga 1817 zuwa 1842 aka gina shi:

• Hawa makaranta.
• The Royal wasan kwaikwayo da kuma National Theatre.
• All Saints Church, Hall na Nibelungen da sarauta Apartments.
• Rani da kuma hunturu gidãjen Aljanna, (ba kiyaye).

"Munich Residence" farkon XX karni da aka alama ta dauke da fitar dumama da kuma wutar lantarki a fadar hadaddun.

Daga fada wa gidan kayan gargajiya

Lokacin da ya bar wurin zama, da kuma a 1920 da ta zama gidan kayan gargajiya a 1918, Bavaria aka zayyana a free jihar da kuma gudanar da Wittelsbach sarauta iyali da aka canjawa wuri zuwa kasa majalisa, na karshe hukuncin Korol Lyudvig III.

Saboda tashin a shekarar 1944 da hadaddun aka mugun lalace, amma aka gaba daya sāke gina ta 1979. Don kwanan wata, da yawa yawon bude ido yankan shawara abin da ya gani a Jamus, zuwa m Bavaria, sani na da m giya da mazaunin tsoho sarakuna.

shirayuna

Kusan shekaru 700 na yi a fadar hadaddun na Wittelsbach bayyana 10 makarai:

• Apothecary yadi da aka gina a kan site na farko Generic Noyveste castle a farkon na XIX karni.
• Yard Sarkin sarakuna, gina tare da Maximilian I, ya kasu kashi 2 sassa: bako dakuna (Trier kuma Stone) da kuma gaban rabo ga fadar bikin.
• Tsakar gida tare da ɗakin sujada na wannan sunan ne dake kusa da ginin.

• Yard da ke wakiltar - wani picturesque wuri tare da wani marmaro "Perseus kisan da Gorgon" (ta Cellini) da kuma wakiltar a cikin style of India almara.
• "Powdered" tsakar gida ne mai suna haka saboda Jigo, wanda aka located kusa. Yana baya powdered wigs.
• Yard kwamitin yanzu yana da gilashin rufin da aka located a kusa da gidan wasan kwaikwayo Kyuvile.
• Tsakar gida tare da marmaro ya zarar shafin na jousting.
• Hukuma ya zama wani kyakkyawan lambu tsakar gida, abin da ya bayyana bayan gina sabon gine-gine a tsakiyar XIX karni.
• Yard sarauta Apartments magana game da wuri. Yana da aka gina tare da Ludwig I a farkon na XIX karni.
• Kitchen yadi dake kusa da fadar kitchens, wanda yanzu a wuri ginin asusu.

Idan ba za ka iya gani a Munich kwanaki 2, don haka wannan fada farfajiya to duba da dakuna da kuma sarauta Apartments za bukatar mai yawa fiye da lokacin da.

Taska trove da Antiquarium

Gurbi Wittelsbach samar da na zamani mutane da damar koyi da asali gine-gine da kuma m styles cewa hadawa da Munich Residence. Reviews ce cewa, motsi daga gini zuwa ginin, daga dakin zuwa dakin, za ka iya ganin yadda wakilan da sarauta iyali sun yi amfani da art da kuma gine don bayyana ta da girma, da iko.

A baitul iya ganin alatu da kayan ado na da Wittelsbach daular. Crown wakilan daban-daban a zamaninsu, kayan ado, da wani aiki na fasaha, coci zinariya kayayyakinsa - duk wannan yana buɗewa a yau mutane Munich zama. Bude sa'o'i Baitulmalin, kazalika da dukan zama - kullum daga 9:00 zuwa 18:00.

Antiquarium, a lokacin da Albrecht IV na tsohon, a karkashin umurnin wanda aka gina shi a zauren ga tsoho sculptures, aka baya gina a cikin Biki. Yana da haka ya bayyana a yau kafin matafiya.

Mallaka Hall da kuma Gallery na kakanninsa

Sarakuna kuma sarakuna a duk sau kaunace sumptuous idodi da bikin. Facilities domin irin wannan bikin da aka gina a karkashin Maximilian Na kuma kawo a gaban baƙi na fada a duk da daukaka ta fentin ganuwar da kuma rufi.

Babu kasa da ban sha'awa ya dubi kakanninmu gallery. Ga za ka iya samun hotuna da duk 121 memba na HALITTAR na Wittelsbach, daga Karla Velikogo, wanda ya fara da wannan reshe. Karl Albrecht, wanda ya halicci wannan abin tunawa da kakanninsu, ya nuna Turai XVIII karni da kuma immortalized tarihin dynastic dangantaka na irin tare da mutane na sauran sarauta iyalansu.

An kafu daram ra'ayi a cikin memory daga barin daraja fuska, neman tare da wadannan hotuna na zamani mutane daga tsawo daga matsayinsa.

Hall hadaddun

Idan ka yanke shawara a kan abin da ya gani a Jamus, wajibi ne a kula da dakunan daga gidan sarauta, mazaunin Wittelsbach. Irin wannan alatu za a iya gani a Versailles, da kuma mamaki da abin da suka kasance ga manufar da aka nufa.

Akwai dakunan ga masu sauraro, wasu for bukukuwa ko jam'iyyun. Ganawa da dakuna, ɗakin kwananka, bako da dakuna da kuma archbishops - dukkan su suna yi wa ado da zinariya ko masu daraja dazuzzuka da alatu muhimmi ne kawai ga sarakuna.

Zai yiwu ne kawai dakin cewa ba a yi amfani da matsayin nufi, - shi ne mai bayyana bedroom. Yana da aka gina da kuma luxuriously tattali a Faransa style, amma babu wani daga Sarkin Bavaria shi ba barci. Ã'a, shi ne wata zanga-zanga daga dũkiyar mashawarta irin, amma al'ada na Faransa sarki je gado da kuma tashi a gaban kotu suna fadin Bavarian sarakuna taba soma.

Exposure a Residence

Bugu da kari ya na duba marmari dakunan, Parks, gõnaki da shirayuna, baƙi daga cikin hadaddun iya ziyarci m nuni. A mafi fice daga cikinsu akwai:

• Tarin ain, watakila, da mafi m dukan, kamar yadda gidajen da kayayyakin ba kawai sanya a Jamus, amma kuma Faransa, sana'a, Japan da kuma kasar Sin. Kafa na 700 abubuwa ko mutum faranti, zane-zane a kan ain da figurines - duk wannan yana rinjayar launuka iri-iri, siffofi da kuma ladabi da m kyakkyawa.

• Babu kasa shahara lãbãri azurfa irin Wittelsbach. Ga suna tattara a matsayin iyali abubuwa da kaya sanya daga karfe da kuma ayyukan art. Yana yana da fiye da 3500 da samfurori da kuma shi ne mafi girma a Turai.
• Museum of tsabar kudi da kuma medallions an ma dauke su ne mafi girma a cikin Tsohon World. Yana gabatar da 300 000 farfado, jere daga tsufa ga XX karni.

Wannan ba duk da daukan hotuna da cewa jiran baƙi a cikin dakuna. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, domin bincika dukan fadar hadaddun, kai wani dogon lokaci, amma zai zama da lokaci da ciyar.

Residence yau

A halin yanzu, da Munich Residence maraba da baƙi shekara-zagaye, amma mafi kyau lokaci zuwa ziyarci - wannan lokacin rani.

A tikitin farashin for fara tasawa za kudin 7 Tarayyar Turai, kungiyar yawon shakatawa ne yawanci mai rahusa.