Red Square - zuciyar Rasha

Moscow, Red Square ... Yana da wuya cewa a Rasha akwai wannan wuri inda baya zai yi da yawa muhimmanci abubuwan tarihin. Yana da wani yaƙi da Khan Batu, halittar St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo, maharba azãba, sanannen farati a watan Nuwamba 1941 da kuma a watan Yuni na shekarar 1945, wani muhimmin taro na farko cosmonaut na duniya, da kuma wasu abubuwan da suka faru.

Bisa ga tsari na Ivan III da haihuwa ganuwar fari dutse Kremlin maye gurbinsu da wani bango da ja bulo. Kusa da Kremlin da aka haramta kafa wani abin da tsarin.

Gobara sun m sa'an nan, me ya sa duk da katako, da gine-gine a kusa da Kremlin kawai rushe. Kuma wani sabon yanki na Moscow, a kan wanda wani launi daban-daban a kasuwar. Daga baya aka kira "Grand Bargaining".

Tare da "Sin da gari" gefen arewa na wata ƙõfa. Daga 1555 zuwa 1560 a shekara a wajen gefen kudu na Haikalin da aka gina, "Vasiliya Blazhennogo" (St. Basil ta Cathedral).

Kuma a cikin 1571 a wuta ya barke a yankin da kone katako, benches. Kuma bayan fitowan da kantuna a dutse ta mutane da ya zama sananne a matsayin "Red Square", da cewa mai kyau ne, mafi kyau a cikin birnin.

A daidai wannan lokacin, a kan wani low dutsen da yake kudu ya bayyana abin da ake kira wuri na wani ragargaje. Da farko, shi ya talakawa katako dandali. A tsawon lokaci, shi juya a cikin wani dutse tadawa da matakala da kuma parapets.

Daga can, shugabanni kira ga mutãnensa, kuma akwai ma echoed su sarauta dokoki. Tsar igwa, ta hanyar, shi ne kawai a frontal shafin. Yana da aka ga tsaro, amma ba sau daya kora. Yau, akwai wani imani da cewa idan wani tsabar kudin don samun a cikin cibiyar na Place na Skulls, sa'an nan yi fata zo gaskiya.

A cikin marigayi 17th karni gina da Mint da kuma Zemsky domin, to, zai zama da firaministan kantin magani, da kuma a 1755 Moscow University da aka bude a cikin ginin.

A 1818, wani abin tunawa a gaban Kremlin bango Kozma Minin da Dmitriyu Pozharskomu (sculptor Martos). Kuma a cikin 1830, da abin tunawa an koma St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.

A cikin karni na 19th Red Square ya canza muhimmanci. da shiri na Museum of Tarihi (Sherwood aikin m) da aka kammala a 1881. Ginin da aka gina a kan site na haihuwa domin na Land.

A 1893 ya gina da Upper Trading Layuka (Pomerantseva aikin). Yanzu wannan gini na danko. Dukansu gine-gine ne a Sashin Rasha style, suka amsa kuwa da Kremlin garu da hasumiyoyin.

Red Square a cikin Soviet lokaci, Rasha ya zama wata alama ce da ikon. Ko ta sunan da aka fassara daga ra'ayi na juyin juya halin. Bayan Lenin ta mutuwa, a kabarin da aka gina na itace (Shchusev Project). Kuma a 1930 aka gina, Ya sanya daga dutse, gina a saman da rostrum na aikin B. Faransa.

A lokaci guda dasa spruce tare da dukan tsawon na Kremlin bango. A sosai ja yankin da aka rufe dutse tubalan maimakon kibble.

Idan ka dauki iyãma Gate ga alama gine-gine, duk a cikin kewaye iri na agogo shugabanci a cikin wadannan tsari:

• Tsohon Mint.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• Gum;
• Middle Trading Layuka.
• St. Vasiliya Blazhennogo.
• Monument zuwa Minin da Pozharsky.
• Place na kisa.
• A gabashin bango na Kremlin.
• Jihar Museum.

Yau Red Square - a fi so wuri domin duk mafi muhimmanci bikin da kuma holidays daga manyan wasanni na pop taurari kafin Sabuwar Shekara tare da gargajiya yaƙi Kremlin chimes.