Sakamakon kisan yana cikin ɓangaren

Yawan tarihi da yawa a kan Red Square a Moscow suna ja hankalin masu yawon shakatawa. Wannan m Cathedral Vasiliya Blazhennogo, da kuma Kremlin Wall tare da m majestic hasumiyarki. Bisa ga wannan batu, daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na tarihi da al'adun Rasha, Gidajen wuri, wanda shine wani dutse mai tushe a cikin nau'i na kwalliya, wanda aka rufe ta hanyar juyawa, ya zama ba cikakke ba.

Ba a fassara ma'anar sunansa ba, har yanzu akwai wasu juyi. A cewar daya daga cikin su, alal misali, an yi imani da cewa sunan "wurin kisan" ya faru saboda gaskiyar cewa a nan sun "yanke kashin goshinsu". Wani version ya ce daga nan ta fara Vasilevsky zuriya - a tsakiyar zamanai a Rasha "goshi" da aka kira farkon wata m zuriya zuwa kogin.

A karo na farko da aka ambata wurin kisan a kan Red Square a 1599 a cikin "Piskarevsky chronicler" kuma tun daga nan an samo shi a wasu takardu. Kamar yadda aka sani, Boris Godunov, bayan da ya auri mulkin a ƙarshen karni na 16, ya ɗauki nasarar Moscow. An gina sababbin gine-ginen, an gina tsofaffin tsofaffin gine-ginen da kuma tsofaffin kayan gini. A wannan lokaci, da Red Square unknown shugabanninmu da kafa wurin kisa. Asali shi neis na brick, an saka shi a kan sanduna, tare da katako na katako da rufi.

Sabanin yarda da shahararrun masanan, ba a kashe masu aikata laifi a kan Kisa ba. Yanke hukuncin kisa yawanci aka gudanar a kan Moscow kogin, "fadama", ko - a kan Kuchkova filin (Lubyanka). A nan akwai wurin da aka tsara musamman don nuna hukuncin kisa. Sai kawai a cikin mafi yawan lokuta masu laifi sun kasance masu aikata laifi a Red Square. A yau, ba a san inda aka shigar da tsarin ba a cikin wannan yanayin, amma yana da wuya a kashe mutane a kan Kashe Gida.

Kusan kusan shekara ɗari, Hukuncin Kasa ya zama babban jagora, daga inda aka sanar da umarnin sarauta. Akwai umarnin cewa mutane daga cikin sarakuna sun juya daga nan. A kan Kashe Kasa, an nuna ma'anar tsarkaka masu girmamawa don samun dama. A nan su ne relics na Metropolitan Philip, wanda aka kawo da za a sake shi a Moscow a 1652. Kafin juyin juya halin Musulunci, tare da Kashe Kasa, ƙungiyoyi masu gujewa sun tsaya, sai Bishop ya tashi zuwa ga dais ya kuma yaba wa taron. Saboda haka ubangiji "ya hau kan jakar" a ranar Lahadin Lahadi. Malaman Poland a cikin rubuce-rubucensu (1671) sun ce a wannan wurin sau biyu a shekara tsar ya nuna wa mutane magada, har sai ya kai shekaru 16.

Yana da mahimmanci a lura cewa a waɗannan shekaru a Moscow ne kawai an gina ɗakunan temples da manyan gidajen sarakuna na dutse. Gaskiyar cewa Wurin Kashe shi ne dutse na farko, ya nuna muhimmancinsa. An yi amfani da shi don zaman sarki, kuma kisa ba za ta iya wulakanta shi ba, wanda za'a iya kwatanta shi da lalata gidan ibada. Gaskiya ne, akwai hujjoji da suka ce a shekara ta 1682, Tsohon Muminai Nikita Pustosvyat, wanda ya sha wahala saboda bangaskiya, aka fille kansa a nan a kan Kashe Gida. Har ma a baya, a cikin 1605, an kawo Vasily Shuisky a nan don a kashe shi. Duk da haka Lzhedmitry a karshe lokacin kisa ga wani canji mahada.

A yau wannan wurin yana cikin yankin Red Square, kuma masu yawon bude ido sun jefa tsabar kudi a kan shi don dawowa a nan.