I. I. Levitan. Pictures of Rasha yanayi

I. I. Levitan, wanda zane-zane da aka da kyau a san daga yara, halitta a lokacin da ya gajeren rayuwa fiye da dubu zane-zane, zane da kuma almara. All ya kyauta ya ba mutane, da barin kansa da kome daidai da farin ciki na mahalicci ba.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka, nan gaba artist

Future singer na Rasha yanayi da aka haife 30 ga watan Agusta, 1860 a wani karamin gari a kusa da tashar jirgin Kybartai, an located in abin da yake a yanzu Lithuania. Uba na nan gaba artist ya fasaha mutumin , da kuma kokarin taimaka wa 'ya'yansu, da Ishaku, da kuma ɗan'uwansa Habila, da neman ilimi. A farko samuwar 'yan'uwa samu gida a karkashin shugabanci. Rayuwa daga al'adu na kasar nan bai yi alkawari wani al'amurra, da kuma Levitanov iyali koma Moscow. Isaac Ilyich daga farkon shekarun da aka nuna basira domin zane, da kuma, duk da tsananin talauci, da ya gudanar ya shigar da Moscow School of zanen.

binciken shekaru kasance unusually nauyi ga matasa dalibi. Daya bayan wani, kashe iyayensa, da Ishaku kansa ya kula da wani burodi. Amma akwai da yawa farin ciki. Talent, yawaita ta tenacity taimake shi to nan da nan ya zama daya daga cikin mafi kyau dalibai na makaranta. Aikinsa ya dauki farko wuri a gasa, kuma Yanã fitar lada. Fate ba shi da wani babban malami, V. G. Perova, A. K. Savrasova da V. I. Surikova. Wadannan mutane sun taimaka wajen buše cikakken iyawa daga cikin matasa mai zane-zane. Amma, mafi muhimmanci, suka kawo shi a cikin da'irar daga cikin shahararrun jama'a Peredvizhnik.

A farko real nasara

A watan Maris 1877 Moscow ya gaishe da biyar mobile art nuni. Leitan farko ya nuna ayyukansa a wasu dakuna da gane Masters na goga. Nasarar da aka m da m. Musamman alama ya zanen "Autumn". Levitan da aka cika da farin ciki. A waɗannan shekaru, mafi girma kimantawa da aikin na kowane artist ya saya da zane-zane domin ya shahara Tretyakov Gallery. Jimawa hoton Levitan bayyana a cikin dakunan.

Bayan wani lokaci, akwai wani muhimmin taron a cikin rayuwar Levitan. A sanannun shuni da kuma kafa na masu zaman kansu wasar kwaikwayo ta waka kamfanin, Savva Morozov, samun wani rukuni na artists don tsara su productions. Ina aka gayyace kuma I. I. Levitan. Ya zane-zane da aka da kyau a san Morozov. Aiki a cikin wasan kwaikwayo ya ba kawai ya taimaka a ci gaban da basira, amma ya karfafa abu. Ya ci gaba da tafiya zuwa Volga.

A tafiya zuwa Volga da kuma kasashen waje

Babban Rasha kogin aka san su da shi, yafi a kan ayoyi na Nekrasov da Repin. Daga mai tafiya Levitan kawo jerin zane-zane. Yadu da aka sani wadanda kamar "Maraice a kan Volga", "Golden Ples", kuma da yawa wasu. Sa'an nan, ya zane-zane a cikin Tretyakov Gallery. Wannan ba kawai a samu nasara, shi ne rabo mai girma.

I. I. Levitan, wanda hotuna ne don haka rare a Rasha, da ke kasashen waje. A Paris, Berlin da kuma Roma, ya ziyarci mafi girma a gidajen tarihi a duniya da kuma nazarin tsohon Masters. Hakika, yana da amfani, amma na dogon lokaci zuwa zauna daga cikin Rasha ya iya ba. A cikin haruffa zuwa abokai artist gaya yadda za a ja shi zuwa gida ƙasarsa ta Rasha shimfidar.

Halittar zanen "Maraice Karrarawa"

Gaba kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukansu. Hoto Levitan "Maraice Karrarawa" iya barin babu daya sha'aninsu dabam. Yana da haka saba wa duk yanar gizo na cike da m lyricism da kuma zafi. A ra'ayin na zanen zo daga Levitan Slabodka kusa Zvenigorod. Akwai ya samu damar tsayar da Savvino Storozhevsky sufi a faɗuwar rana.

The artist aka buga da kyau na abin da ya gani ba. Amma aiki a kan wani zanen da ya fara a Yuryevets, wanda aka located a kan gaba na Lake Krivozersky sufi. Saboda haka, hoton Levitan "Maraice Karrarawa" An yi wahayi zuwa da biyu tsoho Rasha gidajen lama. Mutane da yawa daga cikin artist ta aiki, masu bincike yi imani da cewa jin da wakoki na tsohon haikalin sanar da shi Savrasov.

A karshe shekaru na artist ta rayuwa

A 1897 ya aka gabatar wa jama'a ne wani masana'anta da cewa ya zama wata fitacciyar Rasha wuri mai faɗi zanen. Wannan hoto Levitan "Spring. Big Ruwa". In mun gwada fadin a size, shi ne ya ƙẽtare haddi daga cikin abun ciki. Spring Tarurrukan na rayuwa, da tada sabon sojojin da kuma fatan ne ta babban motifs. I. I. Levitan, wanda zane-zane sun shiga zinariya asusu na kasa da al'adunsu, ya rayu a takaice rayuwa. Ya mutu a 4 ga watan Agusta, 1900, kamar yadda idan Summing up da ci gaban da art na 19th karni.