Jean-Pol Sartr - sanannen marubuci, manyan Falsafa a lokacinsa, mai aiki jama'a adadi

Jean-Pol Sartr aka haife shi a 1905, Yuni 21, a Paris. Mahaifinsa sojan ruwa jami'in wanda ya mutu lokacin da yake kawai shekara guda. Kawo har da mahaifiyarsa, kaka da kakan. Sartre wani marubuci, Falsafa, marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, da kuma essayist. A shekara ta 1929 ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare da na gaba shekaru goma kishin kansa tafiya, koyar da falsafa a Faransa manyan makarantu.

Aikinsa da kuma nasarori

Littafinsa, na farko mai suna "Tashin zuciya" da Jean-Pol Sartr da aka buga a 1938. Sa'an nan, ya wallafa littafin "The Wall" tare da wani gajeren labarin. A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu, marubucin ya da wani aiki takara a tashin. Domin kusan shekara guda da ya shafe a cikin wani POW sansanin. Sa'an nan, ya zama memba na da juriya. Da yake a cikin wannan sana'a, a 1943, ya rubuta fi shahara aiki "yake da babu". Mai girma shahararsa jin dadin wasa "a baya kulle kofofi" da "Fly".

Sartr Zhan-Paul saboda ya m hankali ya zama shugaban existentialist motsi da kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi yi magana game da bikin marubuta a post-yaki Faransa. Ya kasance daya daga cikin wadanda suka kafa mujallar "New Times". A cikin 50s, Sartre fara yin hadin gwiwa tare da jam'iyyar kwaminis ta kasar Faransa. Kuma a cikin '70s ya hau kan edita na dakatar jarida a lokacin da ya dauki mai aiki bangare a cikin zanga-zangar.

Daga cikin ayyukan da daga baya za a iya bambanta "The La'anci na Altona", "sharhi harshen Dalili," "Words," "Trojan mata", "Stalin ta Tsarki", "The iyali yana da nasa baki tumaki." Domin ayyukan da Jean-Pol Sartr aka bayar da kyautar Nobel a shekarar 1964. Duk da haka, daga ta marubuci ya ƙi.

falsafa

A farkon ya falsafa hanyar Jean-Pol Sartr ƙaryata idealism da kuma jari-hujja. Ya daukan su ga irin redutsionizma da ya kawo hali zuwa wani m haduwa. Bisa ga Falsafa, a wannan yanayin da mutum ya bata cin gashin, da 'yanci, rasa ma'anar da ya zama. Sartre raina gaye a cikin 20s na psychoanalysis, ciki har da laifi a kan 'yancin mutum. Ra'ayoyi da kuma fahimtar da 'yanci ya bayyana a "Saint Genet".

Freedom, bisa ga Sartre, shi ne a tsakiyar ra'ayi a falsafar. Yana bayyana a matsayin wani abu cikakkar, wannan mutumin kirki ne. Wannan lokaci ya hada da, a sama da dukan, 'yancin zabi, wanda yake shi ne mutum, babu wanda zai iya dauke. Mafi cika wannan matsayi da aka bayyana a cikin littafin "Jean-Pol Sartr. Rayuwa - wani humanism ".

Ma'anar duk da cewa akwai duniya ba mutum aiki. Kowane yanki ne hujja daga cikin mutum mutum dabi'u. Ba shi da wani musamman ma'anar, mutumin suranta kansa a matsayin wani mutum.

duniya fitarwa

Jean-Pol Sartr mutu a 1980. Official jana'izar bai faru, kamar yadda marubucin nema kafin mutuwarsa. Shahararren marubuci, manyan Falsafa a lokacinsa, mai aiki jama'a adadi mafi yaba da gaskiya daga cikin mutane. Kuma ina so ta ji, ko da bayan mutuwa. A gawa koma sannu a hankali ta hanyar Paris, duk da ƙaunataccen da kuma masoyi ga Sartre wurare. A wannan lokaci da procession shiga ta game da 50 da mutane dubu. Yana eloquently magana game da jama'a ya san kuma soyayya.