Ta yaya ya zama wasanni manajan: horo, musamman da sana'a

Yau, daga cikin dalibai akwai riba a cikin wasanni masana'antu da fasahohin hade da shi. Wannan shi ne saboda ci gaban ayyuka ga kasuwar kasa da kasa a fagen wasanni kasuwanci. Interest a cikin wasanni na karuwa da kuma tallace-tallace, zuba jari da kuma 'yan jarida. Rasha aka bayar da kasa da kasa wasanni al'umma, wanda aka wakkala a gudanar da wani a cikin kasar a yawan manyan kasa da kasa na wasa faru. Domin su kungiyar ta yi a Titanic aiki: gina sa'an nan gudanar da wasanni wurare, saduwa da kuma masauki na waje magoya, kungiyar na bikin da farawa a matakin qarshe, da horar da ma'aikata da kuma sanshi, ci gaban wasanni magani ... Manazarta hango ko hasashen da Yunƙurin a bukatar kwararru a wannan filin tun yau akwai wani m karancin su. Wannan yana nufin cewa digiri na wannan sana'a ya zama da sauki a samu wani mai kyau-da biyan aiki.

A ra'ayi, jigon da kuma manufofin da sana'a "wasanni management"

Domin fahimtar yadda za a zama a wasanni sarrafa, dole ne ka farko la'akari da jigon da sana'a. Yana hada ka'idar da yi na tasiri management na Enterprises da wasanni da al'adu a yau kasuwar. The abu na binciken ne kungiyar na wasanni fuskantarwa (da yawa FSO - wasanni makarantu, kulake, teams, filayen wasa, cibiyoyin, tarayyar, da dai sauransu), wanda ake nufin samar da jiki horo da kuma wasanni da sabis. Kansa wasanni management Yana nufin sarrafa ciki da waje abokai da kuma dangantaka FSO abubuwa. Its ainihi - batun management mayar da hankali a kan tasiri a kan sarrafawa abu don cimma wani sabon ingancin da shirya jihar na karshen. A] aukacin burin - don tabbatar da tasiri aiki na FSO a kasuwa a yau, da kuma matsalar - fahimtar dokokin da suka aiki da kuma zamantakewa da ci gaban a cikin al'umma, kazalika da ci gaba da wani inji for tasiri management na wadannan matakai.

Aiki wasanni manajan

Nazarin tambaya na yadda za a zama a wasanni sarrafa, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa ba su da yaushe zama kwararren 'yan wasa, amma ko da yaushe mutane sha'awar wasanni da kuma aiwatar da su a kalla a cikin mai son matakin. Zai yiwu mutumin nan da zai zama mai nasara a manajan banki, shi ne wasanni sarrafa, da kuma duk saboda yana ba ruwanta da wasanni da kuma yadda yaro tsunduma a cikin wasanni sashe. Kullum, a matsayin sana'a na wasanni management Ya bayyana tare da wata sanarwa a matsayin shugaban FSO. Domin wannan shi ne da muhimmanci musamman don Master ma'adanin na kimiyya management na wasanni kungiyoyi. The mutum abubuwa irin muhimmi aiki da kuma masu horon, da kuma malamai na jiki horo.

Amma manajan ta iko kamar yadda manajan ne sosai mafi fadi. Its ayyuka ne:

• alhakin yanke shawara a cikin shugabanci na FSO ayyukan da kasafi na albarkatun;
• tara bayanai game da ciki da kuma na waje yanayi na kungiyar, ta rarraba a cikin nau'i na facts, kuma doka tsarin, wani bayani daga cikin manufofin ma'aikata, nan da nan da kuma dogon lokaci a raga.
• samuwar ciki, dangantakar dalili, daidaituwa, misali a waje dangantakar da sauran kungiyoyi.

Nazarin tambaya na yadda za a zama a wasanni sarrafa, shi za a iya ƙarasa da cewa management fasaha ne da ikon yin amfani da ka'idojin, hanyoyin da management dabaru a wani batu. Ya bukatar ya yi takamaiman basira domin samar da amfani da wasanni kayan aiki, da kafa dangantaka tsakanin jiki aiki, rage cin abinci, da dai sauransu Saboda haka, ga al'ada ɓangare na siffofin sun hada da: .. Planning, kungiyar, dalili, management, iko da kuma bincike. Bugu da kari, da wasanni manajan aiki ya shafi ilimin motsa jiki a unguwannin, jiki da al'adu da kuma wasanni na kai bishara, horo na sosai m wasanni ma'aikata a cikin jinsin da kuma ajiye ma'aikatan, gasa da kuma nisha events, kimiyya da methodological goyon bayan ilimin motsa jiki, kungiyar na kayan wasa samar da albarkatun, dangantakar kasa da kasa.

wasanni management ka'idodin

Lokacin da wani mai yiwuwa dalibi ya shirya ya shiga da a kwalejin, ya tsammani game da zabi na sana'a. Mutane da yawa 'yan wasa suna neman sana'a, wanda ke da kusanci da wasanni, da kuma zo ga ƙarshe: "Yaya don zama wani wasanni sarrafa, da kuma kana bukatar ka yi? "Da farko, kana bukatar ka sami ƙarin bayani game da ayyuka da kanta da irin wannan kwararrun. A fagen wasanni management da ilimin motsa jiki na da akida, da kuma dokoki, dokokin da tsaiko takardun da ake bukata domin aiwatar da management tsari. Waɗannan su ne ka'idodin:

• kimiyya.
• tsari (FSO - wani Hadakar zamantakewa tsarin cewa na bukatar m aiki na aiyuka mafita, bincike na duk na embodiments, da jeri na kudade da kayan albarkatun).
• wani ganiya hade na karkashin shugabancin tsakiya da kuma decentralization .
• abu da kuma halin kirki ihisani FSO da kuma 'yan wasa.
• ingantawa management.
• mulkin demokra] iyya.
• doka kariya na doka na karimci.
• reshe hada guda biyu da na sarari iko.

management hanyoyin

Koyar da sana'o'i na wasanni manajoji Ya unshi nazarin management ayyuka, wanda ya kasu kashi:

• kungiyar.
• gwamnati.
• tattalin arziki.
• zaman jama'a da kuma m.

Don cimma kwarewa zama dole su iya siffar da m sauyin yanayi, ba da wani m kima na mutum nasarorin da kowane ma'aikaci. Ta unshi matakin horar da wasanni manajoji, saboda yana da muhimmanci a harkar da kuma psychologically m gwani a mallaki hanyoyin:

• kasuwanci tattaunawa, tarurruka, kuma habituation darussan.
• imani, yarda da kuma ƙarfafawa, tofin da azãba (gina up kuma braking dabaru).

A zabi na hanyoyi dogara a kan manufofin, da irin kungiyar da kuma takamaiman halin da ake ciki. A tasiri na aikace-aikace na waɗanda ko da wasu hanyoyin bukatar wasa art sarrafa, m kerawa da kuma ilmantarwa.

specializations

Ya kamata a lura da cewa a karkashin wannan horo unsa daban-daban specializations da na kowa sunan wasanni sarrafa. horo bisa ga zaba shugabanci ne da za'ayi bayan da janar horo shirin na Game da ma'aikata. Nau'in specialization wasanni manajoji aka kullum gwamnatin. Tare da general, ya zama ruwan dare aikin management. A nan ne babban specializations:

• dabarun (yanki m management).
• da software zane;
• shirya.
• ma'aikata management.
• bidi'a.
• hadarin gudanar.
• kudi management.

styles

Kowane sana'a yana da nasa salon na aiki. Babu togiya da kuma wasanni sarrafa. Ilimi sana'a style ne a rubuce zai yiwu, da kuma ta barga samuwar aka riga ya dandana a yi. Kamar yadda ka'idar of management, administrative dangantakar kasu kashi demokra] iyya da kuma amincewa da. Bi da bi, kafa wani management style :

• amincewa - wuce kima karkashin shugabancin tsakiya ikon, m tsari na ayyukan;
• Democratic - yana amfani da dalili da kuma lallashewa.
• m.

Amincewa da salon yawanci zama lokacin a cikin mutuntakar da kuma matakin da masu sana'a horo na manajan wadannan qarqashinsu, kuma a lokacin da ƙasa da, da masu sana'a al'adu, alhakin da kuma horo.

Manager zama demokra] iyya, a lõkacin da yiwuwa daga cikin tawagar, da mutunta ra'ayoyin na ma'aikata, juna taimako da kuma goyon baya.

Liberal manajan zai kasance a cikin rashi na ra'ayoyi da kuma manufofin, sikelin da tunani da kuma jiran umarnin "daga sama". Irin wannan rauni shugaban iko qarqashinsu, kuma, a sakamakon, samun matalauta yi.

Yana haka ya faru da cewa aiki style za a iya canza ta canza na gama aiki ko zurfin introspection kai.

Category na wasanni manajoji

A karshen XX - farkon XXI karni, wannan sana'a kira shugaban na wasanni kulob din, ko makaranta gudanarwa, da dai sauransu Yau kome ya canza, kuma a yanzu amina sauti kamar manajan wani wasanni kulob din ko FSO. Kowane wasa kungiyar na da manajoji. Su na matakai daban-daban da kuma shirya daban-daban matsaloli. Amma yawanci akwai nau'i daga wasanni management, wanda raba duk manajoji cikin uku kungiyoyin:

1. Tsunduma a cikin ci gaban dabarun (misali, shugaban kwallon kafa kulob din).
2. Wadanda ya ke iko (misali, tsarin raka'a).
3. Ƙananan matakin aikatawa (misali, manajoji na wasanni makarantu).

horo

Ilimi sana'a "manajan a cikin wasanni kungiyar" faruwa a yawa jami'o'i. Akwai Moscow da kuma yankin jami'o'i, wanda yin shi yiwuwa a sami wannan sana'a. Fiye da wani abu a cikin wannan yanki ne da aka sani makarantun Mesi. A nan a cikin na musamman baiwa horar da masu sana'a da 'yan wasa da kuma daliban da suka kasance m na wasanni. Su shirya nan gaba a kowane wata la'ada kamata isa 80 dubu. Rub. Kuma yana da ba dadi ba. A zamani duniya wasanni - yana da wani spectacle. A lokacin rani na 2010 shirya da Federation of wasanni manajoji na Rasha. Sports manajan Semenihin Denis, bestselling marubucin na "Fitness - yana da sauki", gudanar da horo a kan wasanni manajan RMA a kasuwanci makaranta. A wani lokaci ya yi aiki a matsayin mai dacewa darektan, shugaban Olympic Star fitness cibiyar a Moscow, aiki a cibiyar sadarwa na MaxiSport da Reebok fitness kulake, edita na dacewa da sashe Maza Lafiya da kuma Men ta Fitness mujallu, manyan sportprogramm da kuma gasa. Ya kasance shekaru da yawa da hannu a dacewa da kuma yi aiki a matsayin mai ba da horo.