Ranar WWII: Yakin Stalingrad, rikici a kusa da Prokhorovka, Kursk

A farkon lokacin rani na 1941, da kuma mafi daidai a kan Yuni 22, tare da mayaudara m na Jamus yakin duniya na II ya fara. Hitler da 'yan uwansa sun halicci shirin "Barbarossa", wanda ya kamata a tsawaita walƙiya. An sanya wannan takardun a ranar 18 ga Disamba, 1940.

Kowannenmu ya kamata mu tuna da kwanakin farko na yakin duniya na biyu kuma ku canza wannan ilmi ga yara. A lokacin rikici, sojojin Jamus sun kasance mafi karfi a duniya. Ya yi aiki a lokaci guda a cikin hanyoyi guda uku kuma ya kama hankalin Baltic jihohi, Leningrad, Kiev da Moscow.

Rashin haɗari

Agusta 23, 1939, an sanya yarjejeniyar tsagaita wuta tsakanin kasashen biyu - Jamus da Amurka. Wasu masana tarihi sunyi imanin cewa ya ba da gudummawa ga farawar rikici na soja.

Bisa ga yarjejeniyar, kasashen biyu sun guje wa duk wani zalunci, ko dai shi kadai ko a haɗa da sauran iko. Har ila yau, jam'iyyun da ke cikin yarjejeniyar ba su goyi bayan haɗin gwiwa da wasu ƙasashe zasu iya shiga ba, idan shirye-shiryensu su ne aikin soja da aka yi wa Jamus ko Amurka. Masu sa hannu sune:

• A bangare na USSR - Vyacheslav Molotov;
• Daga bangaren Jamus - Joachim von Ribbentrop.

Ranar bayan kammala yarjejeniyar, Jamus ta kai hari kan Poland.

Me yasa shirin Barbarossa ya kasa?

Duk kewaye da Hitler ya fahimci cewa an shirya shi ne don kama SSS. Shari'ar Janar Marx ta karbi dokar da aka tsara don kama shi. Ya ba Hitler dama da dama. Me yasa shirin Barbarossa ya kasa? Bayanan Jamusanci ba daidai ba ne aka ƙaddamar da mayaƙan soji na Rundunar Sojan Amurka da kuma Rundunar Red Army. A cewarta, alal misali, sau shida karancin jirgin sama na soja sun samo asali ne a cikin rundunar ta USSR fiye da gaskiya.

Farawa na jayayya

Belarus, Ukraine da kuma Baltic States sun sha wahala a karo na farko na bom na kasar Jamus. Wannan ya faru a karfe 3:30 am ranar 22 ga Yuni, 1941. A cikin littafin Zhukov "Memoirs and Reflections" an ba da waɗannan Figures. A cikin yakin ya shiga:

• Jirgin jiragen sama 4,950;
• 3,712 tankuna;
• 153 Jamusanci rarraba.

Yalibai na manyan ɗalibai suna nazarin duk kwanakin da aka yi a yakin duniya na biyu, amma yawancin 'yan makaranta suna bugawa ta farkon. Yayinda rana ta waye a ranar 22 ga watan Yuni - 'yan digiri sun haɗu da alfijir, suka yi bankwana ga makaranta kuma suna shirye-shiryen balaga. Kowannensu yana da tsare-tsaren da mafarkai, wanda aka yanke ta hanyar jiragen ruwa na Jamus da jirage. Goebbels ya sanar da mutanensa game da farkon yakin a 5:30 na safe. Ya karanta adireshin Hitler akan rediyon Jamus mai girma.

Brest Fortress - na farko bugun

Idan muka yi la'akari da dukan kwanakin da aka yi a yakin duniya na biyu, to, tsaron gidan garuruwa a garin Brest yana da kwarewa da sojoji, iyalansu da kawai yawan jama'a. Sojojin Jamus sun shirya su kama shi a karo na farko a yakin.

Kusan mutane 3,500 ne aka tsare ta:

• Taswirar 17th Frontier;
• Sashe na 6th da 42 na Rahotan Ƙarya;
• 132nd Battalion na rundunar NKVD.

Ƙasar ta Brest da aka saki daga Jamus a ranar 28 ga Yuli, 1944.

An kashe 'yan bindiga daga Red Army. A sakamakon wutar lantarki na hasken rana, dukkanin sadarwa da sadarwa tare da kasashen waje sun hallaka. Tuni a ranar 24 ga watan Yuni, 'yan Nazis sun kama sansani. Ana yin harbi a cikin kusanci har zuwa watan Agusta.

Kariya na jarrabawar Brest mai karfi shine misali mai kyau na kishin kasa. Ranar 8 ga watan Mayu, 1965, an ba ta sunan taken jarumi na Hero. A 1971 ya zama abin tunawa.

Yakin Smolensk

Daga Yuli 10 zuwa Satumba 10, 1941 yaƙin yaki na Smolensk ya faru. 'Yan fascists sun fito ne a kan yammacin yamma. Sojoji na uku na Reich yana da sojoji biyu sau biyu kuma sau hudu da yawa tankuna. Ayyukan masu fascist din shine su kayar da yammacin yammacinmu zuwa sassa kuma su hallaka sojojin da suka kare Smolensk. Wannan dole ne su share hanyar zuwa Moscow.

Harshen Smolensk wani taron ne na yakin duniya na biyu, inda fascists suka kasa cin zarafin tun lokacin farkon rikici tsakanin Jamus da Amurka. Sojojin Soviet sunyi nasara da wannan jagoran har tsawon watanni 2. Maqiyan ba su tsammanin irin wannan juriya ba. Wannan ya haifar da rushewar dukkanin shirin Wehrmacht. Maimakon rikice-rikice na Moscow, an tilasta makiyi ya matsa don kare matsayinsa.

Takunkumi na Ukraine

Fascist Jamus ya ga wani muhimmin mahimmanci a cikin Ukraine. Dole ne Jamus ta buƙatar murƙin daga yankin Donetsk, Krivoy Rog ore, da kuma gonar noma.

Idan muka dauki aikin da ya dace, to, a lokacin da muka kama yankin Ukraine, sojojin Jamus za su iya taimakawa wajen kudanci wajen jagorancin abokan hulɗarsu a lokacin kama Moscow. Hitler bai iya cin nasara da wannan kasar ba tare da saurin walƙiya, amma har yanzu sojojin Red Army sun mika wuya.

Babban kwanakin ranar yakin duniya na biyu, wanda ya shafi Ukraine:

• Rundunar Red Army ta bar babban birnin Ukraine a ranar 19 ga Satumba, 1941.
• Sojojin Jamus sun kama Odessa a ranar 16 ga Oktoba, 1941.
• Kharkov ya mika wuya ga Oktoba 24, 1941.

Kungiyar masu nasara

Agusta 14, 1941, An halicci Yarjejeniyar Atlantic - wani takarda da ke nuna manufar yaki da jihohin fascist. Tattaunawa ya faru a cikin jirgin Ingila na Prince Wales wanda ya tsaya a Newfoundland. Roosevelt da Churchill sun rattaba hannu akan wannan sanarwa. Rundunar ta USSR da sauran ƙasashe sun shiga Yarjejeniyar Atlantic a ranar 24 ga Satumba, 1941. Wannan shirin na shirin na hadin gwiwar Hitler ya ƙaddamar da tsarin duniya bayan kayar da fascists kuma ya zama tushen tushen halittar Majalisar Dinkin Duniya.

Yanayin Juyin Fabrairu 2 - Yakin Stalingrad

Samun Stalingrad yana da matukar muhimmanci ga masu fascist. Jamus suna so su sami hanyar zuwa:

• Caucasus (yankunan mai suna);
• Ƙananan Volga;
• Kuban;
• Don.

Yana da mummunan tunanin cewa zai kasance idan sojojin Jamus suka kama Stalingrad. A sakamakon haka, sojan Soviet zasu rasa daya daga cikin manyan hanyoyin ruwa na kasar - kogin Volga. An ɗora shi da kayan kuɗi daga Caucasus. Bayan da aka kama Stalingrad, abokan gaba sun so su yanke kudancin Rundunar ta USSR daga tsakiya. Kwanan nan kwana da ashirin da biyar sunyi yaƙi da wannan birni, amma Stalingrad ya tsaya kyam. Yayinda wannan gwagwarmayar ta fara ranar 17 ga watan Yuli, 1942, kuma a ƙarshen hunturu na 1943 (Fabrairu 2) aka lashe yakin Stalingrad.

Yakin Kursk

Bayan kayar da fascists a Stalingrad, sojojin Jamus sun kori kuma sun nemi fansa. Nasarar kungiyar Red Army ta haifar da yanayi don fitar da abokan gaba daga Ukraine. A watan Disamba na shekarar 1942, 'yanci na Donbass ya fara.

Yuli 5, 1943, yaƙin ya fara ne a Kursk, wanda ya kasance kwanaki 50. Ya ƙare tare da nasarar sojojin Soviet. Yaƙin Kursk ya sa ya yiwu a yantar da Kharkov da sauran biranen Ukraine:

• Poltava;
• Chernigov;
• Dukan Donbass.

Prokhorovka (1943)

A lokacin rani na 1943, a ranar 12 ga watan Yuli, mummunan yaki a tarihi ya faru a kusa da Prokhorovka. A cikin sa'a guda an fafata filin wasa tare da tankuna masu tasowa, wanda ya rataye zuwa kullun kuma ya harbe har sai injin makircin ya fashe. Sojojin Soviet sun tsaya kyam a cikin wannan gwagwarmaya kuma suka rufe hanyar Kursk don abokan gaba.

Ƙarshen yakin: abubuwan ban sha'awa

Sojojin Jamus sun sallama a ranar 9 ga Mayu, 1945, a minti na 30:00 - wannan nasara ne, babban taron yakin duniya na biyu. Mafi yawan jini a cikin tarihin yakin Soviet ya kai kwanaki 1,418. Mayu 9 a 22:00 a cikin wata alama ta nasara a Moscow ta ba da gaisuwa daga yawan bindigogi.

Wannan kwanan wata ita ce karshen War Warfare, amma hadarin soja a duniya bai ƙare ba. Akwai yarjejeniyar ƙungiyar da ake buƙatar aiwatarwa. Agusta 8, sojojin Soviet sun fara yaki da Japan. Jirgin ya kasance makonni 2. Sojojin Soviet sun ci nasara a Manchuria mai iko mai suna Kwantung Army.

Bisa ga takardun, {ungiyar Harkokin {asashen Wajen {asar Amirka ta kasance a cikin rikice-rikice na soja tare da Jamus har zuwa Janairun 1955, nan da nan bayan tashin hankali, ba a sanya yarjejeniyar zaman lafiya ba.

Kada ku manta da manyan kwanakin da yakin duniya na biyu yake wajibi ga kowannenmu a kan wadanda suka kare ƙasarmu. Yaƙin Duniya na Biyu ya ce rayukan mutane miliyan 65 a duniya. Ka tuna wannan wajibi ne don mummunar bala'i ba zai taɓa taɓa dan Adam ba.